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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Mohamed Bin Kashem (검색결과 3 건)
- 무료
- 기관 내 무료
- 유료
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Police Organizational Resources and Crime Prevention in Bangladesh : An Examination
Mohamed Bin Kashem,Md,Asaduzzaman Saadi 아시아경찰학회 2006 아시아경찰학회 국제학술회의 Vol.2006 No.-
The lack of financial resources is one of the major impediments to enhance police capabilities in Bangladesh. Since police stations are the focal point of service delivery, thus the need for more resources at the police station is obvious. Police officers claim that due to resource constraints they are unable to provide a fast and effective response to crime incidents or requests for police service. It is important to mention that the introduction of modern technology such as patrol car, two-way radio, and telephone have significantly improved the police operational efficiency in the Western World. The purpose of this paper is to examine the police organizational resources devoted to crime prevention efforts in Bangladesh. That is, to what extent limited resources of the police affect their operational efficiency and investigative capabilities. An in-depth interview and content analysis techniques were used to collect the data for the present study. Commanding officers of the police stations claimed that due to lack of resources they are unable to deliver the very best police service to the community. Thus, in the absences of government allocation police are managing funds through dishonest ways. It is found that the police station’s information systems are not computerized mainly due to lack of funds. As a result, the intelligence gathering and analysis capabilities of the police are very limited. Senior officials believe that the introduction of Computer Assisted Fingerprint Identification Systems, and DNA profiling would enable speedy and accurate identification of criminal suspects, which in turn, will greatly increase their clearance rate. The allocations for improving various support services are not sufficient to cope with the growing public demands for police services. Thus, the government should make the policy decisions and allocate more resources for increasing police effectiveness in reducing crime and violence in Bangladesh.
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A Study of the Private Security in Bangladesh
Mohammed Bin Kashem,Abul Quassem Chowdhury 아시아경찰학회 2003 아시아경찰학회 국제학술회의 Vol.2003 No.-
The number of non-state agencies providing security services has increased significantly in recent years. As of December 31, 2002 there are more than 200 security guard agencies in Bangladesh. Given the very low level of public confidence in the police the commercial organizations are now increasingly relying on private security. However, very little is known about the private security organizations. The purpose of this paper is to examine the nature and extent of private security in Bangladesh. In addition, the study will identify the problems of these agencies. The data for this research were gathered from multiple sources. A sample survey of the security agencies working in two big cities, document research, semi- structured and in-person interview techniques were used to collect the data. The findings suggest that private security providers mainly offer three types of services such as guarding, cash-in transit, and consultancy. It is found that in many agencies security personnel are poorly paid and trained. Also, they are not well educated. It appears that private security agencies are playing an important role in maintaining public safety. Some policy recommendations are offered to address the various problems of the security industry.
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The Effectiveness of Police Investigations of Reported Crimes in Bangladesh
Mohammed Bin Kashem,Mohammed Asaduzzaman Saadi 아시아경찰학회 2007 아시아경찰학회 국제학술회의 Vol.2007 No.-
In Bangladesh, the Central Investigation Department (CID) is the specialized investigative agency for conducting the investigations of reported schedule offences for the police department. However, the vast majority of the investigations are conduct by the Sub-Inspectors working at the police stations. The investigating officers at the Thana (Police Station) level are seriously overburdened with other policing tasks. As a result, it is not possible for them to thoroughly investigate the assigned cases. Also, the lack of specially trained evidence technicians for crime scene processing affects the quality of investigation. The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the police investigations of reported crimes in Bangladesh. Data for this study were primarily collected from two sources: ⅰ) semi-structured interview, and ⅱ) content analysis of police records. A semi-structured interview of 50 police officers working in the CID and police stations were conducted. The effectiveness of the investigations was measured by the conviction rates on the CID controlled cases. The findings suggest that the prosecutions of criminal cases in Bangladesh are heavily dependent on oral evidence instead of physical evidence. And the present investigative practices by the police departments do not significantly affect the overall conviction rates. We have identified that the biggest problem for the police at this moment is to secure and isolate crime scene and to record the scene in its original state. The most serious impediments to high quality investigative works appear to be the traditional method of case assignment, excessive caseload, lack of trained personnel and shortage of forensic scientists in the country. Respondents believe that the introduction of Computer Assisted Fingerprint Identification Systems (CAFIS) and DNA profiling, computerized information processing would enable speedy and accurate identification of criminal suspects, which in turn will substantially increase the present criminal apprehension rates. Since the collection of evidence from the crime scenes require expert abilities therefore, trained technicians should be assigned to each police station, and would keep their caseload to a manageable size. Only a thorough and competent investigation conducted by professional police officers will enhance the chances for the successful outcome of a criminal investigation.
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