박승빈(朴勝彬)의 언어운동과 그 성격 : 기초적 고찰

미쓰이다카시 ( Mitsui Takashi ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2012 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.26

식민지 시기 조선의 언어운동에 관해서는 ‘한글 운동’이란 이름에서도 알 수 있듯이 주시경(周時經)과 그 제자들, 그리고 조선어학회의 활동이 주목되어 왔다. 다른 한편에서 그들의 학설에 계속 대항한 박승빈(朴勝彬)에 관해서는 아직 충분한 고찰이 이루어지지 않는 상황이다. 이 논문에서는 박승빈의 활동과 사상에 주목하여, 그것을 토대로 한 그의 언어운동의 성격에 대해 시론을 전개하는 것을 의도한다. 먼저 박승빈의 경력에 관해 정리했다. 그 중 주목할 만한 사실로서는 일본유학, 변호사, 자치운동 등을 들 수 있다. 중요한 것은 일본유학 시절과 변호사로서의 활동 중에 만들어진 인맥이 1920년대 이후 계명 구락부에서의 계몽운동을 전개하는 데 큰 역할을 했다는 점이다. 그리고 변호사 활동이나 자치운동 과정에서도 알 수 있듯이 그의 활동이 민족주의에 기초한 것이었다는 점이다. 박승빈은 언어의 정비를 ‘강하고 숭고(崇高)한 민족’을 만드는 중요한 작업이라고 생각했었다. 아동에 대한 경어 사용문제는 그 사례 중의 하나였지만, 그의 언어운동은 그러한 민족을 창출하기 위해 ‘평등’함을 보장하려고 하는 것이었다. 하지만, 그 ‘평등’함은 약육강식(弱肉强食)의 사회진화론을 토대로 한 것이었고, 제국주의의 모순을 비판하기보다는 오히려 그 구도 속에서 조선이 ‘강자’가 되기를 지향하는 것이었다. We have often paid attention to language movements in modern Korea from the viewpoints of Chu Si-gyeon(周時經) an his pupils' movement. In this article, the author(=Mitsui) mentions Pak Seung-bin who objected to the Hangŭl theory insisted by Chu under colonial Korea. We can point out a few facts as important backgrounds of Pak's language movement. First, he was one of students studying in Japan in 1904~07. He had mixed with other students in Japan, and many of them would be a colleague of campaigns to promote public awareness after 1920's. Second, his campaign toward the self-government by Korean people was built up on nationalism, but was not successful at all. He thought it was because language standardization had not been realized in Korea, and he started language movement.

일반논문 : 식민지하 조선의 언어 정치학 조선 언어정책,사회사재고

미쓰이다카시 ( Mitsui Takashi ) 한림대학교 일본학연구소 2012 翰林日本學 Vol.0 No.20

근대, 특히 식민지 시기 조선의 언어 정책에 대해서는 최근에 국어학, 사회언어학, 국문학 등의 분야에서 주목하게 되었는데, 그에 비해 충분한 실증연구가 이루어지고 있다고는 하기가 어려운 연구상황이다. 본 논문은 그러한 연구동향을 전제로, 식민지 시기 언어정책과 언어사회에 관한 분석을 통해 식민지 권력의 침투과정과 조선사회의 대응에 대해 살피는 것을 목적으로 한다. 식민지 시대 이전에는 언어-문자 내셔널리즘을 토대로 네이션(nation)을 만들 만한 ``국어(national language)``의 정비가 추진되었지만, 일본의 식민지가 되자, 그 시도를 관철시키지 못하게 되었다. 식민지 시기로 접어들면서 두 개의 ``국어``의 논리가 충돌하기 시작했는데 일본어의 위신은 위에서부터 높아지기는 했으나 일본어의 세계가 조선 사회로 쉽게 침투하지는 못했던 것도 사실이었다. 조선총독부는 그러한 사태를 타개하기 위해 조선어의 세계를 관리하는 방식으로 언어지배를 전개하여 갔다. 총독부가 조선어 규범화 과정에 나서게 된 사실도 바로 그것이다. 그러나 그런 방침을 채용하는 것 자체가 식민 지배의 시작단계에서 지적되었던 ``국어=일본어``를 통한 ``동화(同化)``의 논리와는 어긋나는 일이었다. 총독부 언어지배가 안았던 모순은 그것뿐만이 아니었다. 교육정책 상은 일본``국민성``을 함양시키는 ``국어``조차 미디어의 역할로서 보면 위험한 언어일 수도 있었다. 또 한편으로는전근대적 가치를 남기고 있던 한문에 존재가 있었고, 특히 전시체제기에는 한문 또한 ``국어``의 논리에 저항적 존재일 수 있었다. 이상의 분석을 통해, 식민지 시기 언어환경을, 단순한 지배와 ``말살``이 아닌 복잡한 권력관계로서 그려낼 필요가 있음을 확신한다. We have often paid an attention to Language Problems in Modern Korea from the viewpoint of education of Japanese language for Korean prople, and often put an emphasis on its forcefulness. Though these cases are established facts, they aren`t all of language problems under colonial Korea. The author of this paper(=Mitsui) cares about some language problems in Modern Korea, such as education and standardization of Korean language, languages of media, and thinks about the character of ``language problems``. As I have proved until now, standardization of Korean language was held as movements by Korean Intellectuals, but was too held as cultural management policy by Korean Government General. Here was a conflict between Korean nationalism and Japanese nationalism. And there was other conflicts among languages of media, Japanese, Korean, and traditional Chinese, too. We can recognize the language politics which value, function, and prestige mingled. We have to analyze the complex mechanism of policy, movements, and society of language, and understand its historical significance.

Science electives in high school will improve nutrition knowledge but not enough to make accurate decisions

Mitsui Takahiro,Yamamoto Susumu,Endo Morito 한국영양학회 2023 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.17 No.4

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Nutrition knowledge has been reported to have a weak positive effect on healthy eating behavior. This study aimed to determine if there was a difference in nutrition knowledge depending on the choice of science subject in high school and whether that affected the actual eating habits of college students in Japan. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The subjects were 514 college students, the majority first-year students, in 3 cities in Japan. A questionnaire sur vey was conducted on elective subjects in science in high school, diet (11 items), lifestyle (5 items), and nutrition knowledge (34 questions). The preliminar y sur vey was conducted on 47 students in the fall of 2019, and the full-scale sur vey was conducted in May–June and October–November 2021 at the end of lectures for the first-year students. RESULTS: The students in the high-score group (24–31 points, n = 180) had a higher intake of vegetables (odds ratio [OR], 1.78; 95% confidence inter val [CI], 1.12–2.82; P = 0.015) and breakfast (OR, 1.64; 95% CI, 1.03–2.60; P = 0.035), and a reduced intake of fast food (OR, 0.27; 95% CI, 0.14–0.51; P < 0.001) than those in the low-score group (6–19 points, n = 150). Only the biology and chemistr y students had significantly higher nutrition scores than the other groups (all: P < 0.001), but no significant difference was found between the other groups. Understanding nutrition learned in elementar y and junior high school is appropriate, while molecular structure, recommended amount, and food poisoning were insufficient. CONCLUSIONS: Knowledge of nutrition appears to have a positive effect on the actual eating habits of college students. Although biology and chemistr y in high school may help students understand the foundations of good nutrition, specialized food education may be required to make informed dietar y choices.

Impact of Sarcopenia on Erectile Function after Nerve-Sparing Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy

Mitsui Yosuke,Sadahira Takuya,Maruyama Yuki,Sato Ryota,Rodrigo Acosta Gonzalez Herik,Wada Koichiro,Araki Motoo,Watanabe Masami,Watanabe Toyohiko,Nasu Yasutomo 대한남성과학회 2021 The World Journal of Men's Health Vol.39 No.4

Purpose: To determine the impact of sarcopenia on erectile functional outcomes after a nerve-sparing (NS) robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) using patient-reported validated questionnaires. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, RARP was performed on 841 patients at Okayama University Hospital, of which 132 underwent NS RARP. Erectile functional outcomes were assessed using the 5-item version of the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) and the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite before and 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after surgery. Automated measurement of skeletal muscle at L3 was achieved using volume analyzer software and normalizing for height (cm2/m2) to calculate skeletal muscle index (SMI). Patients who had an IIEF-5≤4 comprised the group with erectile dysfunction (ED), and those with an IIEF-5≤5 made up the non-ED group. Results: This study enrolled 95 patients of median age 65 years with a preoperative IIEF‑5 of 16. There were no significant differences between patients with and without sarcopenia among those with preoperative IIEF‑5. Postoperatively, in the ED group, SMI and preoperative IIEF‑5 were significantly lower than in the non-ED group. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that (1) both SMI and preoperative IIEF-5 were independent predictors of ED, and (2) sarcopenia and preoperative IIEF-5 were predictors of ED at 12 months after NS RARP. Conclusions: Patients with sarcopenia can have worse erectile functional outcomes after NS RARP. Sarcopenia and a lower preoperative IIEF-5 score may be predictive of postoperative ED.

ABO Blood Type and Risk of Peyronie’s Disease in Japanese Males

Mitsui Yozo,Kobayashi Hideyuki,Yamabe Fumito,Nakajima Koichi,Nagao Koichi 대한남성과학회 2022 The World Journal of Men's Health Vol.40 No.3

Purpose: Although multiple mechanisms associated with Peyronie’s disease (PD) have been proposed, details regarding etiologic factors, especially genetic, remain unclear. We examined the relationship of the ABO blood type system, known as a genetic factor associated with susceptibility to a number of diseases, with PD in Japanese males. Materials and Methods: We compared 202 Japanese PD patients treated with surgery at our hospital between March 2004 and December 2019 with 846 randomly selected non-PD male patients who underwent urological surgery during the same period regarding distribution of ABO blood types. In addition, we assessed the risk of PD according to blood type group among all study participants using odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) calculations. Results: The distribution of individual blood types in the control group was nearly the same as that in the general Japanese population. In contrast, O, A, B, and AB blood types were noted in 37.6%, 36.1%, 14.9% and 11.4%, respectively, of the PD patients, which was significantly different from the control group, where blood type O was found in 29.1% and B in 23.2% (p<0.05). Our results showed that as compared with patients with blood group B, those with another blood type were more likely to develop PD, among which type O had a significantly increased OR of 2.018 (CI, 1.271–3.205). Conclusions: These are the first reported results showing that ABO blood type may be associated with risk of PD, though further investigations are needed.

Raising the Issue of ‘Modernity’

Mitsui Takashi 고려대학교 한국사연구소 2012 International Journal of Korean History Vol.17 No.2

Thermal Analysis on MnBi in High Magnetic Fields up to 45 T

Yoshifuru Mitsui,Yuki Ikehara,Kazuo Watanbe,Eun Sang Choi,Eric C. Palm,Keiichi Koyama 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.62 No.12

Differential thermal analysis (DTA) equipment for utilization in a high magnetic field of 45 T wasdeveloped. From the DTA experiments, the decomposition temperature (MnBi ! Mn1.08Bi+liquid:632 K at zero field) Tt was found to increase linearly at a rate of 2 KT−1 in fields up to 18 T andto deviate from that linear increase above 20 T. In addition, the peritectic temperature (Mn1.08Bi! Mn + liquid: 721 K at zero field) Tm was slightly increased by applying a magnetic field. At amagnetic field of 45 T, Tt and Tm reached 714 K and 726 K, respectively. The behaviors of Tt andTm for MnBi and Mn1.08Bi under high magnetic fields are discussed, and the magnetic energies arecalculated on the basis of mean field theory.

쟁점논단 : 역사교과서 문제에 관한 하나의 시도 - 《일,한 합동 역사연구 심포지엄》의 성과와 과제 -

미쓰이다카시 ( Mitsui Takashi ) 한일민족문제학회 2004 한일민족문제연구 Vol.7 No.-

식민지하 조선에서의 언어지배 -조선어 규범화 문제를 중심으로-

미쓰이다카시 ( Mitsui Takashi ) 한일민족문제학회 2003 한일민족문제연구 Vol.4 No.-

20世紀美術における抽象性とフラクタル幾何学

三井直樹(Mitsui Naoki) 한국디자인학회 1997 디자인학연구 Vol.- No.22