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Mikael Nordenmark,Emma Hagqvist,Stig Vinberg 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2019 Safety and health at work Vol.10 No.2
Background: European policymakers encourage individuals to become self-employed because it is a way to promote innovation and job creation. It can be assumed that health and well-being among the selfemployed and managers in small-scale enterprises are particularly crucial in this enterprise group because the smallness of the enterprise makes its members vulnerable. Earlier studies have indicated that the self-employed have a high working pace and work for long and irregular hours, indicating that it can be difficult to stay at home because of sickness. The purpose of this study is to investigate the occurrence of sickness presenteeism among the self-employed in relation to the organizationally employed and to analyze whether any differences can be explained by higher work demands among the self-employed. Methods: The study is based on the fifth European survey on working conditions (2010) and includes the northwestern European countries in the survey. The questions cover a wide range of topics designed to meet the European Union’s political needs. The main variables in this study are sickness presenteeism and several indicators of time demands. Results: The results show that the self-employed report a higher level of sickness presenteeism than the employed: 52.4 versus 43.6%. All indicators of time demands are significantly related to the risk for sickness presenteeism, also when controlling for background characteristics. Conclusion: The results confirm that the level of sickness presenteeism is higher among the selfemployed and that high time demands are a major explanation to this.
Capturing Power Shift in East Asia: Toward an Analytical Framework for Understanding “Soft Power”
Mikael Weissmann 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2020 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.44 No.3
Mainstream International Relations (IR) theory has problems fully accounting for the regional dynamics of East Asia. This article explores whether the pursuit of soft power—a concept that has been given a prominent position in research on East Asian IR—can provide one piece of the puzzle for understanding East Asia’s regional dynamics. This article proposes an analytical framework for analyzing soft power that problematizes the rigid soft power/hard power binary. The framework proposes a way to understand soft power and the hard-soft spectrum of behavior that allows for the inclusion of economic power while still drawing a line between hard and soft power, where not all economic power is soft, but nor is it all hard. It is argued that to keep the concept of soft power relevant in the East Asian context economic power needs to be included. The line is drawn between economic coercion and economic inducement, arguing that when induced there is still a certain level of freedom as one can choose whether the payments or bribes offered are good enough for it to be worthwhile to change one’s preference and behavior. Coercion, in contrast, utilizes a different dynamic where the point is to force someone to do something they are unwilling to do.
Adopting Cloud Computing and Designing a Constraints-based Cloud System in an Organization
Mikael Fernandus Simalango,강문영,오상윤 한국엔터프라이즈아키텍처학회 2010 정보기술아키텍처연구 Vol.7 No.2
Cloud computing is penetrating into various domains and environments, from theoretical computer science to economy, from marketing hype to educational curriculum and from R&D lab to enterprise IT infrastructure. Yet, the currently developing state of cloud computing leaves several issues to address that affects cloud computing adoption across organizations. In this paper, we illustrate the state of the art of infrastructural cloud, which is essential in the decision making on cloud adoption,and highlight the challenges that can limit the scale and speed of the adoption. We then describe the cloud adoption process in an organization by showing the possible approaches and a mechanism for transforming legacy infrastructure into a virtual infrastructure-based cloud. A strategic framework for designing a high performance cloud system is also suggested to be applied when transformation into a cloud-based deployment model collides with some constraints. To show the advantage of using the framework in guiding the design of such cloud system, we provide an implementation of the framework in the design of a budget-constrained high availability cloud system.
XDS-I Gateway Development for HIE Connectivity with Legacy PACS at Gil Hospital
Mikael Fernandus Simalango,김영철,서용태,최영환,조용균 대한의료정보학회 2013 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.19 No.4
Objectives: The ability to support healthcare document sharing is imperative in a health information exchange (HIE). Sharing imaging documents or images, however, can be challenging, especially when they are stored in a picture archiving and communication system (PACS) archive that does not support document sharing via standard HIE protocols. This research proposes a standard-compliant imaging gateway that enables connectivity between a legacy PACS and the entire HIE. Methods: Investigation of the PACS solutions used at Gil Hospital was conducted. An imaging gateway application was then developed using a Java technology stack. Imaging document sharing capability enabled by the gateway was tested by integrating it into Gil Hospital’s order communication system and its HIE infrastructure. Results: The gateway can acquire radiology images from a PACS storage system, provide and register the images to Gil Hospital’s HIE for document sharing purposes, and make the images retrievable by a cross-enterprise document sharing document viewer. Conclusions: Development of an imaging gateway that mediates communication between a PACS and an HIE can be considered a viable option when the PACS does not support the standard protocol for cross-enterprise document sharing for imaging. Furthermore, the availability of common HIE standards expedites the development and integration of the imaging gateway with an HIE.
Mikael Weissmann 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2019 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.43 No.2
In this article I study the competing US and Chinese narratives about the South China Sea. Arguing that the practice of calculating power shifts in terms of the changing distribution of material capabilities is inadequate, I complement existing literature by taking ideational and normative dimensions of power into account. I ask what the alternative Chinese narrative of power and leadership in the South China Sea looks like and how it is perceived by others in comparison with the dominant US narrative. While a “hard” power transition is ongoing, China’s preferred narrative has yet to become widely accepted and the US narrative will remain dominant for now. Nevertheless, China has been making progress in shifting the narrative of what the future could look like with China’s vision for a post-US regional and global order now seen as a possible alternative.
THE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN EFFECT – KEY ISSUES AND FUTURE DIRECTION
Mikael Andéhn,Alexei Gloukhovtsev,John Schouten 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2016 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2016 No.7
The country of origin effect (COE) has been a central topic in scholarly international marketing literature for over half a century, but the concept seems to have stubbornly resisted all attempts at providing an encompassing account of how it comes to affect consumers in practice. Through an approach which treats COE as a perceptual phenomenon that is contingent on various psychological mechanisms this conceptual work revisits some three central theoretical issues of COE research and attempt to ferret out tentative means of addressing some of these long lived problems that have been identified in the literature to date.