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Selma Uzunović,Muhamed Skomorac,Fatima Bašić,Ivona Mijač-Musić 대한예방의학회 2019 Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health Vol.52 No.3
Objectives: To determine the epidemiological features of patients and animals after bites/scratches from rabies-suspected animals in Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Methods: Data from all patients (and the causative animals) admitted to the Antirabies Service of the Institute for Health and Food Safety Zenica in the 2009-2017 period were analyzed, including age, sex, anatomical site of the bite/scratch, animal type (stray/owned/wildlife), veterinary observations of the animal, and whether antirabies post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) was indicated and/or administered. Results: In total, 1716 patients were admitted. Bites/scratches were most frequently recorded during April and May (n=181, 10.5% and n=163, 9.5%, respectively). The persons admitted were mostly from the Zenica municipality (n=1278, 74.5%; incidence: 11.55/ 1000), which is 66.6% urbanized. Males were more frequently represented (n=1089, 63.6%). The patients were mostly 50-64 and 25-49 years of age (n=425, 24.7% and n=390, 22.7%, respectively). Dog bites were the most common cause (n=1634, 95.1%, of which n=1258, 77.0% were caused by stray dogs). PEP was indicated for 997 (58.1%) patients. Only 340 (19.9%) animals underwent veterinary observations (3.1% of stray and 76.1% of owned animals). The largest number of injuries were presented at lower extremities, 1044 (60.8%) cases. Conclusions: Zenica-Doboj Canton is a rabies-free region. Due to the high rate of stray animals not undergoing veterinary observations, the non-existence of a unique dog registry, and the consequent lack of information about stray animals in terms of number, vaccination, neutering, and euthanasia, there is an urgent need for improving the prevention and control of rabies within the One Health framework.
Mija Ruth Lee,Gyusung Isaiah Lee 대한부인종양학회 2017 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.28 No.5
Objective: To better understand the ergonomics associated with robotic surgery including physical discomfort and symptoms, factors influencing symptom reporting, and robotic surgery systems components recommended to be improved. Methods: The anonymous survey included 20 questions regarding demographics, systems, ergonomics, and physical symptoms and was completed by experienced robotic surgeons online through American Association of Gynecologic Laparoscopists (AAGL) and Society of Robotic Surgery (SRS). Results: There were 289 (260 gynecology, 22 gynecology-oncology, and 7 urogynecology) gynecologic surgeon respondents regularly practicing robotic surgery. Statistical data analysis was performed using the t-test, χ2 test, and logistic regression. One hundred fifty-six surgeons (54.0%) reported experiencing physical symptoms or discomfort. Participants with higher robotic case volume reported significantly lower physical symptom report rates (p<0.05). Gynecologists who felt highly confident about managing ergonomic settings not only acknowledged that the adjustments were helpful for better ergonomics but also reported a lower physical symptom rate (p<0.05). In minimizing their symptoms, surgeons changed ergonomic settings (32.7%), took a break (33.3%) or simply ignored the problem (34%). Fingers and neck were the most common body parts with symptoms. Eye symptom complaints were significantly decreased with the Si robot (p<0.05). The most common robotic system components to be improved for better ergonomics were microphone/speaker, pedal design, and finger clutch. Conclusion: More than half of participants reported physical symptoms which were found to be primarily associated with confidence in managing ergonomic settings and familiarity with the system depending on the volume of robotic cases. Optimal guidelines and education on managing ergonomic settings should be implemented to maximize the ergonomic benefits of robotic surgery.
Evaluation of accuracy of 3D reconstruction images using multi-detector CT and cone-beam CT
Mija Kim,Kyung-Hoe Huh,Won-Jin Yi,Min-Suk Heo,Sam-Sun Lee,Soon-Chul Choi 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2012 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.42 No.1
Purpose : This study was performed to determine the accuracy of linear measurements on three-dimensional (3D) images using multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Methods : MDCT and CBCT were performed using 24 dry skulls. Twenty-one measurements were taken on the dry skulls using digital caliper. Both types of CT data were imported into OnDemand software and identification of landmarks on the 3D surface rendering images and calculation of linear measurements were performed. Reproducibility of the measurements was assessed using repeated measures ANOVA and ICC, and the measurements were statistically compared using a Student t-test. Results : All assessments under the direct measurement and image-based measurements on the 3D CT surface rendering images using MDCT and CBCT showed no statistically difference under the ICC examination. The measurements showed no differences between the direct measurements of dry skull and the image-based measurements on the 3D CT surface rendering images (P>.05). Conclusion : Three-dimensional reconstructed surface rendering images using MDCT and CBCT would be appropriate for 3D measurements.
Response Particles to Would You Mind Questions
Mija Kim(김미자) 담화·인지언어학회 2020 담화와 인지 Vol.27 No.1
This study is primarily intended to explore the various functions of response particles in would you mind polar questions, arguing against the syntactic analysis to polar questions under the assumption that they always have propositional meaning and a full sentential structure. In addition, I show that this would you mind polar question has two characteristics, a biased implication and a negative neutralization. Adopting discourse semantic analysis as a method to analyze this question type, this study attempts to provide a more persuasive explanation on the unique characteristics of response particles to would you mind questions. Focusing on the discourse functions of the response particles that respond to this question type, I demonstrate that two alternatives exist for construing the answer particles: one is to satisfy or fail to satisfy the preparatory condition of the requests, and the other is to accept or reject the indirect request. These discourse functions cause the same effect of negative neutralization in the would you mind questions. This study adds that response markers, such as sure and of course, which are used in the would you mind polar question, show their properties originating from lexical meanings as acceptance markers of requests and conforming markers.
The Types of Korean As-Parenthetical Constructions
( Mija Kim ) 한국언어정보학회 2015 언어와 정보 Vol.19 No.1
This paper is primarily intended to provide a new insight on which the structural properties of As-Parenthetical constructions shown by Potts (2002) might be regarded as crosslinguistically common one. As a first attempt, it introduces the characteristics of Korean As-Parenthetical by carefully investigating them through the data, focusing on the similarities or differences between two languages with a constructional theoretical perspective. The paper here provides three properties of Korean as-clauses in the morphological and syntactic aspects. First, the morpheme ‘as’ in English as-clause would be realized as three different morphemes as a bound one. Korean as-clauses can be introduced by three different morphemes, ‘-tusi, -chelem, -taylo’ and unlike that in English as-clauses, they behave as bound morphemes which do not stand alone. Even though they are attached into different morpho-syntactic stems, they do not make any meaning change only under this clause. Secondly, two syntactic types of as-clauses can also be found in Korean, similarly to those of English: CP-As type and Predicate-As type, depending on which types of gap they involve in. English has one more subtype of Predicate-As type (called inverted Predicate-As clause), while Korean does not show this subtype. Thirdly, the various mismatches attributed by the gap and the antecedent come from the constructional restrictions of as-clauses in Korean. In addition, the paper attempts to display various ambiguities from the as-clauses through disjoint references or negative sentences in As-Parenthetical constructions.
Genitive Alternations of the One’s Own Possessive Construction
( Mija Kim ) 한국언어정보학회 2021 언어와 정보 Vol.25 No.1
Possessive constructions have received considerable attention from researchers who have concentrated exclusively on genitive alternations. This paper aims to introduce a new type of possessive construction, the one’s own construction, focusing, inter alia, on quantitative and statistical analyses of its genitive alternation, as there is still no research in this area. This new type of possessive construction also shows a genitive alternation of the s-genitive own and the of-genitive own, similar to that of regular possessive constructions. The study intends to identify the crucial factors that determine the use of these two alternative genitive forms. Following the conventional wisdom, the study adopts as variables four semantic factors-animacy, abstractness, alienability, and part-whole, and distinguishes the differences among the types. The results show that (1) the more animate the referent of a possessum is, the more likely it is to occur in the of-genitive own construction; (2) the abstract possessum appears more frequently as an s-genitive own construction; (3) the more inalienable the relationship is, the more likely it is to be realized as an of-genitive own construction; and (4) the s-genitive own shows a much stronger part-whole relationship than the of-genitive own construction. These findings prove statistically significant. Focusing on these results, this study concludes that the syntactic distribution of the of-genitive own type is determined by the semantic or pragmatic features, ultimately identifying a distinctive grammatical feature: specifically, the of-genitive own type is a grammatical construction of its own to denote the stronger degree of close possession established between animate entities.
Mija Ahn,Ravichandran N. Murugan,신송엽,Eunjung Kim,Jun Hyuck Lee,김학준,Jeong-Kyu Bang 대한화학회 2012 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.33 No.11
Until now, few groups reported the antifreeze activity of cyclic glycopeptides; however, the tedious synthetic procedure is not amenable to study the intensive structure activity relationship. A series of N-linked cyclic glycopeptoids and glycopeptide have been prepared to evaluate antifreeze activity as a function of peptide backbone cyclization and methyl stereochemical effect on the rigid Thr position. This study has combined the cyclization protocol with solid phase peptide synthesis and obtained significant quantities of homogeneous cyclic glycopeptide and glycopeptoids. Analysis of antifreeze activity revealed that our cyclic peptide demonstrated RI activity while cyclic glycopeptoids showed no RI activity. These results suggest that the subtle changes in conformation and Thr orientation dramatically influence RI activity of N-linked glycopeptoids
Can’t Seem to Verb Construction in English
Mija Kim 서울대학교 인지과학연구소 2023 Journal of Cognitive Science Vol.24 No.4
This study addresses the can’t seem to verb construction from a perspective of Construction Grammar. The most salient issue in this construction is the mismatch between the syntactic structure and its meaning. This construction has the superficial syntactic form corresponding to the linear order of can, not, seem, even though its interpretation is derived from a combination of seem, can, not. A variety of analyses in previous literature focus on whether these three elements are compositional, resulting in an idiomatic expression or not. This study aims to identify the syntactic and semantic properties of this construction with the help of raw frequency and collostructional analyses. Focusing on the results presented, the study argues that this construction forms its own unique construction with the prototypical meaning of representing a speaker’s mild feeling of frustration regarding either the lack of ability or improbability of finding something successfully, which is derived from this syntactic form. This interpretation is supported by collostructional analysis. In addition, this study provides a variety of characteristics of this construction.