이효석의 성적 판타지 삼부작 연구

이미림 ( Lee Mi-rim ) 한국문명학회 2020 문명연지 Vol.21 No.1

This paper presents an investigation into the erotic trilogy of Lee Hyo-seok, who reflected on the love and lust issues most actively of the writers in the 1930s. The trilogy includes three novels titled Juriya, Pollen, and The Boundless Blue Sky. Lee depicted unity with nature, primitive instincts, and force of life in his early short stories. Starting with Juriya, the writer dealt with women's sex and love in an experimental and progressive manner. The novel depicts a country's girl entry into Seoul, where she becomes a modern person, ideologist, and adult and changes her name from Kim Yeong-ae to Juriya. She imitates the heroine of Kollontai's Red Love and turns herself from an awkward Marxist to a romanticist. She has conflicts between the object of her respect and that of her carnal desire, and her sexual contemplation reflects the conflict of modern people. Based on infinite sexual imagination, myths, and the Bible, his Pollen depicts violent and unconventional sexual aberrations. Making an inquiry into modernity through power and capital issues along with the complex and ambivalent sexuality of modern people, the author dissects human sexual desire in full scale including appearances, physical attraction, and social classes working between man and woman. Compared with Salome created by Oscar Wilde, Mi-ran goes through three men, Hyeonma, Danju and Yeonghun until returning back to art. This setting is based on Oscarism oriented toward aestheticism and the art-for-art principle. Written in his later years, The Boundless Blue Sky reflects multicultural and cosmopolitan ideas. The protagonist obtains love from a Russian lady called 나아자 and contributes to the foundation of the Nokseong Music Academy led by a group of women, thus showing his aesthetics leading to sexuality, good looks, and art and art-for-art principle putting an emphasis on 심미역. The erotic trilogy of Lee, who expressed the psychology and desire of modern people actively based on the topics of sex and romantic love as part of modern thinking, describes how capital, sexuality, and power work in a modern society and thus holds contemporary significance. In Lee's sex and love, nationality, gender, and age are the objects of transcendence or disregard. The sexuality of a capitalist modern society is found money, appearances, and social classes in the end. In the middle of the trend to assess the value of a literary work based on the awareness of reality and social consciousness, Lee's novels maintained the art-for-art principle and kept their literary value.

심근 허혈-재관류 백서 모델에서 mitogen-activated protein kinase 활성화에 대한 α-lipoic acid의 효과

김연경,박은미,최준호,윤경호,유남진,이은미,김남호,정진원,김민선,박병림,오석규 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2006 圓光醫科學 Vol.21 No.1

아동의 사회적 문제해결능력과 어머니의 대화형태와의 관계연구

김재림,백은주,신유림,심미경,이혜경 연세대학교 생활과학대학 1985 婦學 Vol.18 No.-

The present study investigated the relationship between the social problem solving ability of children and the language patterns of their mothers. The subjects included 193 nine year­olds (185 girls, 108 boys), and 230 twelve year­olds (115 girls, 115 boys). The instruments used were a language patterns test for the mother and IPA (Interpersonal Problem Solving Ability Test) for children. Major finding from this study were: ⑴ the correlation between the social problem solving ability of children and the language patterns of their mothers was not statistically significant, ⑵ the language patterns of the mothers were significantly different by child's sex; for boys, mother used more ordered language patterns and for girls, mothers used more ordered language patterns and for girls, mothers used more human­oriented language patterns, ⑶ the social problem solving ability of children were significantly different by child's age; 12­year­olds exhibited higher ability than 9­year­olds.

단체급식 관리에 관한 연구(Ⅱ) : 食單分布를 通한 through Menu Analysis

朴栽林,崔味愛 新羅大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

Menus from 20 facilities in which group food service was being done with nutritionist were analyzed to get useful data for better food service. Analyzed menus were those used in January, April, July and October in 1978 in Busan. The results are as follows: 1. The facilities provided calorie and nutrients more than what the survey of Nation's Nutrition has revealed or the amount recommended by Korea FAO Association as desirable. The calorie was supplied with 74.92 per cent of carbobydrate, 14.14 per cent of protein and 10.94 per cent of fat. 2. The least calorie was supplied in summer, and the least calorie and nutrients supplied to the middle-level of work among the three levels of work. 3. The food & descriptions such as group 1(cereal & grains), group 2(starch and starch roots) and group 4(legumes) showed negative correlation to the other groups but the rest showed positive correlation. Meanwhile, correlation between nutrients and food & descriptions did not go far beyond a common knowledge. 4. Nutrients intakes provided by each facility was more than the amount recommended by Korea FAO Association except for Fe in 4 facilities and vitamin A in 8 facilities. 5. Animal protein got 31.14 per cent among the whole protein intakes, and fish & shell fish was the main source of animal protein. 6. In summer, less calorie was supplied in 4 facilities than the amount recommended by Korea FAO Association.

미생물 증식과 대사에 미치는 고추 및 마늘 oleoresin의 영향

박미숙,박재림 신라대학교 자연과학연구소 1996 自然科學論文集 Vol.2 No.-

향신료로서 중요한 위치를 차지하는 고추(Capsicum annuum L.)와 마늘(Allium sativum L.)의 저장과 이용도를 높이기 위하여 oleoresin 형태로 제조하여 그 oleoresin이 미생물 증식 및 대사(α-amylase activity, ethanol 생산, lactic acid 생산, 세포형태)에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 실험에 이용된 미생물은 세균 B. subtilis, E. coli, L. plantarum., St. aureus, 효모 S. cerevisiae 였다. 고추 oleoresin은 그 첨가농도가 증가(0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%) 할수록 증식이 촉진되는 것으로 나타났으며 특히, 고추 oleoresin(3%) 첨가로 E. coli가 대조군의 170%, St. aureus가 130%로 촉진되었다. 마늘 oleoresin은 첨가농도가 증가(1%, 2%, 3%)할수록 B. subtilis와 S. cerevisiae의 증식이 저해되는 것으로 나타났으며, 특히 S. cerevisiae는 1% 첨가로 증식을 크게 억제하여 대조군의 2%에 그쳤다. 그러나 L. plantarum의 증식은 고추와 마늘 oleoresin의 영향을 받지 않았으나 고추 oleoresin(0.3%)은 lactic acid 생산을 촉진시키고 마늘 oleoresin(2%)은 그 생산을 억제하였다. 마늘 oleoresin은 S. cerevisiae ethanol 생성도 대조군의 50% 이하로 현저히 감소시켰다. 마늘 oleoresin은 B. subtilis의 세포벽에 손상을 주고 형태와 크기가 일정하지 않게 영향을 끼쳤다. The oleoresins from red pepper and garlic were tested to investigate the effects on the growth and metabolic activities of several microorganisms. The organisms tested were : Bacillus subtilis IFO 3026, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Lactobacillus plantarum KCCM 11322, Staphylococcus aureus KCTC 1927, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae IAM 4597. The growth of the organisms were activated more than the control cultivating with pepper oleoresin in accordance with the concentration increased from 0.1% to 0.3% in the medium. The growth of E. coli was activated markedly about 170% of the control group by pepper oleoresin(3%) and St. aureus was about 130%. However, garlic oleoresin inhibited the growth of B. subtilis and S. cerevisiae, especially, the growth of S. cerevisiae were inhibited markedly by 2% of the control using 1% of the oleoresin. The growth of L. plantarum did not affected by the use of both oleoresins. While pepper oleoresin(0.3%) activate lactic acid production by L. plantarum, garlic oleoresin(2%) inhibit it. Ethanol production by S. cerevisiae were inhibited less than 50% of the control group by the garlic oleoresin. The abnormality of cells such as, damaged cell wall, and irregular shape and size, were observed in B. subtilis by the garlic oleoresin.

생물학적 처리공정을 거친 돈사폐수의 영양염류 제거를 위한 Duckweed(Lemna Species)의 이용 및 생장특성(Ⅰ)

박미란,김병욱,임재명 江原大學校 附設 環境硏究所 2000 環境硏究 Vol.17 No.-

This study was performed to investigate nutrient removal characteristics of swine wastewater using duckweed as floating aquatic plant, and growth characteristics of duckweed with retention time. As the result of experiments, nutrient removal efficiency was very high in a retention time of 3 days, and was more than 90 % on the all operation conditions in a retention time of 10 days. Growth rate was most effected by the change of retention time. Growth rate was very high as 0.280 day^(-1) in a retention time of 3 days. Growth rate decreased gradually as retention time increased, so it was very low as 0.084 day^(-1) when a retention time was 10 days. Crude protein content was very high with ranges of from 23.9 % to 37.6 % as dry content during operating periods. Consequently, duckweed can be used to treat the swine wastewater and its biomass can be used for the alternative protein source as animal food, very effectively.

PISA 2012 결과에 나타난 성별에 따른 학업성취 영향요인 비교

송미영,임현정,임해미,박혜영,구자옥 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2015 교육과학연구 Vol.46 No.4

The existence of gender gaps in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) scores has been documented in the literature. In particular, it was revealed that on average Korean female students underperform/outperform their male counterparts in mathematics/reading scores for PISA 2012. This study was conducted to examine crucial determinants in understanding gender differences. We examined whether or not the influence of educational contextual variables on mathematics, reading and science achievement differs by gender using multilevel model with each group of male and female students. As a result, there were variables that had more influence on male or female students, though there were some differences by subject. It can be concluded that females have been affected more by teachers than by parents, while males have been affected more by parents. Also, creative extracurricular activities had much more of an effect male students than females. In addition, participation in math-related activities only influenced females, and academic and vocational expectation in math and class management of math teachers only influenced male students. Based on the results, we proposed an educational and political plan that may bridge disparity gaps in academic achievement by gender.

다양한 교수방법을 기반으로 한 초등 컴퓨터 기초 개념에 대한 교수방법 설계 및 학습 효과

김미경,임화경 한국컴퓨터교육학회 2005 컴퓨터교육학회 논문지 Vol.8 No.2

이기영의 '여성해방' 소설 연구

이미림 한국여성문학학회 2001 여성문학연구 Vol.6 No.-

농민문학, 프로문학뿐만 아니라 민족문학의 범주로서도 자리매김하고 있는 이기영은 사회주의 여성해방론을 지녔음에도 불구하고 가부장제 유교 이념의 봉건가정에서 성장하여 작품 속에 혼효되는 양상을 보이고 있다. 첫 번째 남성중심적 시각으로 묘사된 여성상에서는 11살의 모친 사별과 14살의 조혼경험의 결정적 인상에 기인하는 투사적 계급형 인물이 이상화되거나 관념적으로 묘사되고 있어 작가가 고통받는 여성의 현실을 제대로 이해하지 못하고 이데올로기만 주입하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 또한 아내들은 구여성이든 신여성이든 이기적이고 위선적인 속물주의자, 처세주의자, 성욕 물질욕이 강한 현실주의자로 관찰되며 여성의 용모는 아름답고 신비화된 성적 대상으로 그려진다. 각성의 계기로 본 남녀 성차에서는 여성의 주체획득 과정이 남성과 차이를 보이고 있음을 주시한 부분이다. 문제적 개인이 남성인 경우 자발적인 향상심이나 내적 고뇌가 계기가 되지만 여성들은 대부분 남성과의 실연 이후에 나타나며 의식화 과정에서도 남성 지식인이 개입되어 있고 남성이 귀농, 귀향 후의 활약이 돋보이는 비해 여성들은 고향으로 가지 않고 있어 공사이분법의 경계를 탈피하지 못하고 정절 이데올로기를 극복하지 못하고 있다. 마지막으로 젠더, 민족, 계급의 삼중 억압 속에 식민지 한국여성들의 열악한 위치가 매매혼, 심청 모티프에서 단적으로 드러난다. 그럼에도 불구하고 이기영의 ‘여성해방’ 소설에서 꾸준히 천착해온 여성문제는 유의미하며 이러한 난제들이 현재 남성작가에게서도 여전히 재현되고 있다는 점에서 오늘날의 문제로 남아있다. This article has analyzed literature of Giyeong I, one of the renowned writers in the colonial period in view of feminism. The writer who had literary view of Marxism and women's liberation revealed confused aspects due to his growth in a feudalistic family of patriarchal confucianism. First, seeing the idealized aspect of woman described in male oriented view, it is as a result of early separation by death of his mother and heart broken experience from early marriage in his childhood. The classified characters described such as warrior and fighter is the result that the writer has just infused ideology without proper understanding on the reality of women in agony. Also, all the wives in his works described as selfish or hypocritical and completely materialistic person, opportunist, and realist with strong sexual and material desire while the women in his novels are referred to as beautiful and mystified sexual objects. In the sexual difference of man and woman with the view of awakening, it is noticeable part that there is difference in the process of recovering subjectivity for a woman from that for a man. A woman became to undergo the world of man in order to achieve self-awakening and if a man's personal process of problem is to say as a result of aspiration for self-improvement or internal suffering, most of women appeared to have self-awakening after suffering from broken heart with a man and even a man intellectual is related in the process of self-consciousness. Also the hero became to run away from home to be an individual of trouble and return home and to the farm after a few years. Then he solve difficulties in his hometown. But on the other hand, most of heroines do not return to their home and break from the border of the dichotomy of public and private. Such factors indicate that still woman is the object dependent and to be trained and enlightened by man and it is because the writer sticks the man initiative view not getting out of fidelity ideology. Finally, the inferior position of Korean women in colonial period is frankly revealed in the motive of purchase marriage and Simcheong under the triple suppression of gender, people and class. It displays the reality that woman does not establish identity of herself due to failure to acquire decision making authority on sexuality, be under control by the head of family such as father or husband and shared as property of man. Though the writer had the literary view of Marxism and women's liberation with the attitude of anti-feudalism and anti-imperialism under the rule of Japanese imperialism, he left contradictory world of his works with the limit of Marxist feminism focused on liberation of the class without awareness on characteristics of gender. Because his growth process under the feudalistic patriarchal family contended tightly with his literary view and his works. However, the issue on woman continuously pursued in his literature has considerable meaning and it is left as the matter of today in the fact that his weak point still reappears in the works of male writers today.

목욕요법에 대한 고찰

이미림,옥치상 고신대학교 보건과학연구소 2006 보건과학연구소보 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study is to discuss specifically about some kinds of bath therapy. The basics of bathes have many roles in washing skin's dirty, relaxing conglomerate muscles, lessening stresses, increasing blood circulation and metabolism etc. So many peoples take a bath with full-bath, half-bath and feet-bath etc. The full-bath means soaking totally to all of physical body excepting head in the hot water, the half bath soaking to half of physical body, and the feet-bath soaking to only feet. Although the important aspect of bath is to be returned parts of unhealth states, in aspects on convenience and easiness it is good to bathe feet-bath, half-bath and full-bath in order. But in aspects on making head cool, feet warm, that is, making lower body warm, relaxing lower body and dragging down heat of upper body (especially head), it is good to bathe half-bath, knee-bath and feet-bath in order.