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Case Studies n Early Colonial Period Education
Yang Meng-Che(양멍저) 가천대학교 아시아문화연구소 2009 아시아문화연구 Vol.17 No.-
이 논문은 일본 식민지 지배하의 미술교육을 통해 타이완의 미술교육 시스템과 타이완에 체류했던 일본인 화가들의 활동 내용을 기술하고자 한다. 타이완은 명과 청 왕조, 네델란드와 스페인에 이르기까지 400년 동안 외세의 지배하에 있었다. 일본의 식민통치는 1895년부터 1945년까지 50년간 지속되었다. 타이완에 온 일본인들은 한족에 의해 만들어진 풍속들을 폐지하고, 타이완에 메이지 유신의 경험을 성공적으로 이식했다. 또한 일본인들은 식민지 학교 시스템의 미술교육을 통해 서구 스타일의 미술로 전환하는 정책을 시행함으로써 문화적 르네상스 운동을 일으키고, 타이완에 신식민문화를 탄생시켰다. 새로운 미술 문화는 타이완미술전람회의 설립으로부터 시작되었다. 일본제국의 프로젝트는 타이완인들에게 무력사용을 통한 지배를 받아들이도록 강요하는 동시에 식민지의 교육개혁정책과 문화정책을 수용하도록 하는 것이었다. 그것은 문화적 일체화를 촉진하는 한편, 타이완에 미술교육의 기초를 놓는 것이었고, 그곳에서 새로운 식민지 문화가 발생했다. 서구 제국과 달리 일본의 독특한 문화정책으로부터 탄생한 일본제국주의는 새로운 식민지 정체성을 만들어내기 위해 노력했다.
楊孟哲(Yang Meng-che) 가천대학교 아시아문화연구소 2008 아시아문화연구 Vol.15 No.-
After the Meiji Reformation, the Japanese Imperialism, advocating “to build up a rich country with strong military power”, has made the country an emerging country in Asia through their violent military force on other countries. Japan, with its continuous external expansion, has been ranked among the world powers. One after another, it has occupied Okinawa, Taiwan, Korea, Manchuria, South part of Sakhalin Islands and the South Pacific Islands. Using the excuse of “Protecting the territories of Korea”, the Japanese has invaded China and further marched southward to occupy Taiwan. Taiwan has been under Japanese rule for fifty years (1895-1945). The Japanese rulers have applied their successful experience in Okinawa to the colonial education in Taiwan. Isawa-Shuji, the first head of School Affairs Section of the Government-General, played a key role in the development of colonial education system in Taiwan. In his lecture in the Imperial Education Association in 1897 (30th year in the Meiji Calendar), he mentioned the “Specific Guidelines for the Establishment of Public Schools in Taiwan”, advocating the colonial education policies for Taiwan. Supported by the implementation of “Projects of Urgency” and “Projects for Sustainable Development”, he has opened a new page for the assimilation education in Taiwan. Our research shall start from the point when Japan made its first invasion in year 1874 after the Meiji Reformation. To facilitate our study on the education policies implemented by the Japanese rulers in Taiwan, we also referred to the valuable experience in education gained by the Japanese Imperialism in Okinawa (1879) and provided examples we collected from actual documents.
양멍저(Yang Meng-che) 가천대학교 아시아문화연구소 2011 아시아문화연구 Vol.24 No.-
타이완은 한 때 50년 간 일본의 지배를 받았고 그 지배자의 기여와 과시에 대한 심판이 있어 왔다. 사실 일본에 의한 타이완의 대규모 발전 때문에 남쪽 지역으로 진군하려던 일본의 실제 계획을 숨겨져 왔고, 일본은 타이완의 값 싼 노동력을 이용해 이루 말할 수 없는 수익을 얻었다. 대동아 전쟁동안 전쟁 패배란 사실을 얼버무리고자 ‘사욘의 거짓과 진실’은 일련의 황민화 교육 프로그램을 실행했다. 1930년에 우서사건이 일어났고 일본 군대는 독가스로 광적인 대량살상을 저질렸다. 그러한 행동은 전세계에서 분노를 불러 일으켰다. 대중의 압력과 비난에 놓이자 일본 정부는 즉각적으로 민간인 장교 마사히로 오타를 임명해 타이완의 14번째 총독직을 맡게 했다. 1941년 제2차대전이 끝나 갈 때 하세카와 기요시는 회유와 맹목적 애국주의 교육선전 정책을 펴 타이완 원주민을 속였다. 일본은 타이완 원주민에 대해 징집제를 시작했고 일본 제국주의의 본모습을 완전히 숨긴 대동아전쟁에 원주민을 희생시켰다. 1938년 아타얄 부족에게 일어난 사욘사건은 신성한 인물로 왜곡시켰다. 그러나 1941년 이 사건이 일어 난 후 하세가와 기요시는 사욘의 고향마을에 ‘애국자 사욘의 종’을 선사했다. 이 어린 소녀는 뜻하지 않게도 일본강점시대 많은 사람들의 입에 회자되는 가장 중요한 문화적 주제가 되었다. 심지어 영화화되어 사욘의 의협적인 행동을 전파하였고, 애국주의와 황민화운동을 촉진하는 가장 효과적인 도구로 이용되었으며, 신성한 사욘 얘기를 진실로 믿는 많은 타이완 사람들 마음을 중독시켰다. 일본 제국주의자들은 가장 선진화된 선전도구를 이용해 타이완 식민문화를 건설하고 재구성하였으며, 타이완 국민들을 노예화시켰다. 일본의 식민통치 사실은 변할수 없는 이야기이지만 이 사건의 본질은 왜곡되어서는 안 된다. Taiwan was once ruled by Japan for a period of 50 years, there has been the judgment for the contribution and fault made by the ruler, the large scale development of Taiwan made by Japanese, in fact, concealed their actual plan of marching toward the south, for which they utilize the low cost labor in Taiwan to obtain the exorbitant profit. Japan carried out a series of Kominka education program such as the “Pretense and truth of Sayon”. In 1941, Kiyoshi Hasegawa used the policy of control through conciliation and the propaganda of blind devotion in patriotic education to deceive the aborigines of Taiwan. The story occurred in 1938 in an Atayal tribe located in Nan Ao, Yilan County, Taiwan. The Japanese military government took the advantage of the story, and distorted it by portraying the lead of the story, a young girl Sayon who ran into a misfortune as a deified character with a space-time background of the time. A Takasago young girl unexpectedly became the most important cultural subject popularly discussed during the end of Japanese ruling period. The Japanese imperialists employed the most advanced propagating tool to build and remodel the colonial culture of Taiwan, and enslaved the people of Taiwan by strong and effective control of people’s mind. Perhaps the fact of colonial ruling by Japanese is unable to be changed, but the essence of the incident must not be distorted, and the distorted incident must not be locked in a seesaw struggle.
양멍저(Yang Meng-che) 가천대학교 아시아문화연구소 2011 아시아문화연구 Vol.21 No.-
본 논문은 일본통치시대 타이완에서의 교육정책 50년에 관한 검토이다. 일본제국은 태평양전쟁을 일으킨 후, 말기에 이르러 타이완에 대해 교육정책으로 인심을 달래려고 하였고, 1941년에는 국민학교령을 발포하여 일본과 동시진행으로 신교육정책을 실시하였다. 또한 연이어 1943년에는 타이완에서도 결국 의무교육제도가 적용되어 ‘예능과 교육’의 내용에 분석검토가 첨가되었다. 본 논문은 천황제 하에서 황민대도를 걷기 시작한 타이완에서의 미술교육의 변천을 살펴보고 확실한 사료에 근거해 잊혀진 미술교육을 논하였다. The purpose of the paper is to study the education system of Taiwan during the Japanese occupation period which was managed by Japan for a period up to fifty years. At the end of the Greater East Asia War launched by Japan Empire, in order to pacify the people of Taiwan a colonial education system was adopted. In 1941 (the 16th year of Syowa) the National Education Order was promulgated by Japan government, and the new education policy was implemented in both of Taiwan and Japan at the same time. Following the implementation of the new education system the compulsory education system was also implemented. In this paper analysis and discussion of the common practice of the people of Taiwan under the Japanese Imperial System, i.e. the Imperial People’s Doctrines is made by studying the “Arts Education” in the Japanese Occupation Period. Through the related study the change of the Arts Education of Taiwan which is also the part forgotten by people can be recovered by studying the true and correct historical material.
Meng-Luen Lee,Ming-Yuh Chang,Tung-Ming Chang,Rei-Cheng Yang,Ming-Che Chang,Albert D. Yang 대한의학회 2018 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.33 No.10
Concurrent involvement of bilateral renal and cerebral arteries, usually incurred as stenosis is rare in childhood-onset Takayasu arteritis (c-TA). We report the case of a 14-year-old girl, with c-TA, presenting with transient ischemic attack after endovascular revascularization for renal artery stenosis and cerebrovascular stroke after surgical revascularization for cerebral artery stenosis associated with childhood-onset moyamoya syndrome. We deem th decrease of blood pressure by endovascular revascularization and improvement of cerebral perfusion by surgical revascularization may have jeopardized the cerebral deep watershed zone to cerebral ischemia followed by cerebral hyperperfusion syndrome and caused transient ischemic attack and cerebrovascular stroke in our patient. Revascularization could be a double-edge sword for c-TA patients presenting with concomitant renal artery stenosis and cerebral artery stenosis, and should be performed with caution. Quantitative analysis of cerebral blood flow by brain magnetic resonance imaging and angiography should be performed within 48 hours after surgical revascularization in c-TA.
( Meng Tzu Weng ),( Shu Chen Wei ),( Chun Che Lin ),( Yuk Min Tsang ),( Chia Tung Shun ),( Jann Yuan Wang ),( Ming Jium Shieh ),( Cheng Yi Wang ),( Jau Min Wong ) 대한장연구학회 2015 Intestinal Research Vol.13 No.1
Since Taiwan is an endemic area for tuberculosis (TB), differential diagnosis between the intestinal TB and Crohn`s disease is an important issue. The steering committee of Taiwan Society of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (TSIBD) has arranged a seminar accordingly on May 24th, 2014 and the different point of views by gastroenterologist, radiologist, pathologist and infectious dis-ease specialist were suggested to help the proper diagnosis and management of these two diseases. (Intest Res 2015;13:6-10)
Model-free Adaptive Tracking Control for Networked Control Systems Under DoS Attacks and RTT Delays
Meng-Ying Su,Wei-Wei Che 제어·로봇·시스템학회 2022 International Journal of Control, Automation, and Vol.20 No.7
The model-free adaptive secure tracking control (MFASTC) problem of nonlinear networked control systems is explored in this paper with the consideration of DoS attacks and RTT delays. In order to compensate for DoS attacks and RTT delays, a new estimate value dependent attack compensation mechanism is proposed and a network-based predictive delay compensation mechanism is employed. The data-based design method need not any model or structure information of the system, and only depends on input/output data. In addition, the MFASTC algorithm is proposed to guarantee the output tracking error being bounded in the sense of mean square. Finally, an example with comparisons is used to show the effectiveness of the new algorithm.
Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum SCS2 on blood glucose level in hyperglycemia mice model
Xiao Meng,Yu Qian,Li-Shi Jiang,Jin-Mei Kang,Yan Chen,Juan Wang,Shu-Kun Liu,Zhen-Ming Che,Xin Zhao 한국응용생명화학회 2016 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.59 No.1
In this study, the hyperglycemia mice model was established with 1-week high sugar and fat diet plus with 70 mg/kg body weight of streptozotocin injection for 3 days. Sixty male Kunming mice of 3 weeks old in a specific-pathogen-free grade were divided into six groups randomly, which includes normal group (NG), prevention group (PG), treatment group for low dose (TGL), middle dose (TGM), high dose (TGH), and model group (MG). NG and MG mice were fed with sterile physiological saline (10 mL/kg body weight). PG mice were fed with the concentration of 6.0 × 109 CFU/mL L. plantarum SCS2 suspensions from the second to third week. TGL, TGM, and TGH mice were fed with the concentration of 2.0 × 109, 4.0 × 109, and 6.0 × 109 CFU/mL L. plantarum SCS2 suspensions (10 mL/kg body weight), respectively from fourth to tenth week. The results showed that the fasting and postprandial 2 h blood glucose levels of TGH mice were reduced by L. plantarum SCS2 significantly (p < 0.05) as compared with MG. The body weight of TGH mice came to normal level at tenth week. Content of K+ in plasma of TGH mice was increased and contents of Na+ and Cl− in the plasma of TGH mice were decreased as compared with MG. Meanwhile, content of glycogen in TGH mice was reduced. However, the effect of L. plantarum SCS2 on the prevention of hyperglycemia in PG mice was not significant as compared with NG mice during the experiment. These results suggested that L. plantarum SCS2 showed a hypoglycemic effect on hyperglycemic mice model.
Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Rotating Backward Extrusion as a New SPD Process
Xin Che,Qiang Wang,Beibei Dong,Mu Meng,Zhiming Zhang 대한금속·재료학회 2020 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.26 No.12
Rotating backward extrusion (RBE) as a new severe plastic deformation technique is a continuous process to produce cylindricaltubes with fine grains and superior properties. In this study, the RBE process with an open punch was applied to theAZ80 alloy at 653 K, and the deformation mechanisms and the microstructure evolution were examined by the finite elementmethod (FEM) and thermal simulation experiment. The results showed that the effective strain of the RBE process was higherthan that of the conventional backward extrusion (CBE) process, and the strain increased with revolutions increasing. Thestrain improvement of the RBE process was related to the large cumulative plastic deformation imposed by the continuousrotation of the open punch. Furthermore, the extrusion load was reduced significantly in the RBE process comparing withthe CBE process, due to the change of friction stress and stress state of the materials. And the maximum load reduction ofthe FEM and experiment was 47.33% and 31.6%, respectively. The average grain size of the RBE sample could be reducedby up to 90% in the region A at 30 N compared with the CBE sample. The maximum increase in microhardness of the RBEsample relative to the CBE sample was 23% at 30 N in the region A. Therefore, the grain refinement and mechanical propertiesof the materials can be substantially improved by the RBE process.