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Exchange Anisotropy of Polycrystalline Ferromagnetic / Antiferromagnetic Bilayers
Masakiyo Tsunoda,Migaku Takahashi 한국자기학회 2002 Journal of Magnetics Vol.7 No.3
The role of magnetic anisotropy of the antiferromagnetic layer on the magnetization process of exchange coupled polycrystalline ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayers is discussed. In order to elucidate the magnetic torque response of Ni-Fe/Mn-Ir bilayers, the single spin ensemble model is newly introduced, taking into account the two-dimensionally random distribution of the magnetic anisotropy axes of the antiferromagnetic grains. The mechanism of the reversible inducement of the exchange anisotropy along desirable directions by field cooling procedure is successfully explained with the new model. Unidirectional anisotropy constant, J_K, of polycrystalline Ni-Fe/Mn-Ir and Co-Fe/Mn-Ir bilayers is investigated as functions of the chemical composition of both the ferromagnetic layer and the antiferromagnetic layer. The effects of microstructure and surface modification of the antiferromagnetic layer on J_K are also discussed. As a notable result, an extra large value of J_K, which exceeds 0.5 erg/㎠, is obtained for Co_(70)Fe_(30)/Mn_(75)Ir_(25) bilayer with the ultra-thin (50 Å~100 Å) Mn-Ir layer. The exchange anisotropy of Co_(70)Fe_(30) 40Å/Mn_(75)Ir_(25) 100 Å bilayer is stable for thermal annealing up to 400℃, which is sufficiently high for the application of spin valve magnetoresistive devices.
Low-Temperature Chemical-Vapor Deposition : A NOVEL THIN-FILM TRANSISTOR PROCESS
Matsumura, Masakiyo 대한전자공학회 1993 ICVC : International Conference on VLSI and CAD Vol.3 No.1
A low-temperature thermal-CVD method has been developed for the amorphous-silicon thin-film transistor (a-Si TFT) process. High deposition temperature, the mast serious barrier in the present a-Si and silicon-nitride (SiN) CVD methods, has been overcome by the use of high silicon-hydrides and nitrogen-hydrides for source gases. The CVD a-Si film has properties similar to the plasma-CVD film accept low hydrogen content of a few atomic%. Electronic properties of the CVD film are thus improved by post-hydrogenation. Low hydrogen content is, however, a very attractive property for excimer-laser crystallization, i.e., the port generation TFT technology.
마이크로파 여기 프라즈마법으로 제조한 강자성 터널링 접합의 국소전도특성
윤대식(Tae Sick Yoon),김철기(Cheol Gi Kim),김종오(Chong-Oh Kim),Masakiyo Tsunoda(Masakiyo Tsunoda),Migaku Takahashi(Migaku Takahashi),Ying Li(Ying Li) 한국자기학회 2003 韓國磁氣學會誌 Vol.13 No.2
Ferromagnetic tunnel junctions were fabricated by dc magnetron sputtering and plasma oxidation process. The local transport properties of the ferromagnetic tunnel junctions were studied using contact-mode Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and the local current-voltage analysis. Tunnel junctions with the structure of sub./Ta/Cu/Ta/NiFe/Cu/Mn_(75)Ir_(25)/Co_(70)Fe_(30)/Al-oxide were prepared on thermally oxidized Si wafers. Al-oxide layers were formed with microwave excited plasma using radial line slot antenna (RLSA) for 5 and 7 sec. Kr gas was used as the inert gas mixed with O₂ gas for the plasma oxidization. No correlation between topography and current image was observed while they were measured simultaneously. The local current distribution was well identified with the distribution of local barrier height. Assuming the gaussian distribution of the local barrier height, the ferromagnetic tunnel junction with longer oxidation time was well fitted with the experimental results. As contrast, in the case of the shorter time oxidation junction, the current mainly flow through the low barrier height area for its insufficient oxygen. Such leakage current might result in the decrease of tunnel magnetoresistance (TMR) ratio.
Effect of the Inspiratory Method and Timing of Voluntary Cough on Peak Cough Flow
Fumiya Kotajima,Masakiyo Yatomi,Takeshi Hisada 대한재활의학회 2023 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.47 No.2
Objective To define the effect of the inspiratory method and cough timing on peak cough flow (PCF). Methods We investigated the effect of measurement conditions on PCF in healthy subjects (n=10). We then compared obstructive and restrictive pulmonary diseases (n=20) to assess for similar results in respiratory diseases. The PCF was measured under four conditions: before coughing, without maneuver 1 or with maneuver 2 a temporary respiratory pause (4–6 seconds) after rapid inspiration, and without maneuver 3 or with maneuver 4 a temporary respiratory pause after slow inspiration. After the measurements were completed, the PCF between the four conditions was compared for each subject group, and the effect size was calculated. Results PCF of maneuvers 1 and 3 were significantly higher than maneuver 4 in healthy subjects (476.34±102.05 L/min and 463.44±107.14 L/min vs. 429.54±116.83 L/min, p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively) and patients with restrictive pulmonary disease (381.96±145.31 L/min, 354.60±157.36 L/min vs. 296.94±137.49 L/min, p<0.01 and p<0.05, respectively). In obstructive pulmonary disease, maneuver 1 was significantly higher than maneuver 4 (327.42±154.73 L/min vs. 279.48±141.10 L/min, p<0.05). The largest effect sizes were shown by maneuvers 4 and 1. Conclusion PCF depends on changes in inspiratory speed before coughing and on temporary respiratory pauses after maximal inspiration. It will become necessary to unify the measurement methods for coughing strength and present appropriate coughing methods.