‘미녀와 야수’의 현대적 변용 양상

김만수 ( Kim Man-su ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2014 한국학연구 Vol.0 No.35

‘미녀와 야수(Beauty and Beast)’는 ‘뱀 신랑’ 혹은 ‘잃어버린 신랑 찾기’의 모티브를 가지고 있으면서 그리스 신화의 <프쉬케와 큐피드>, 그림 형제의 <개구리 왕자> 등의 다양한 형태로 출현하고 있다. 또한 <미녀와 야수>, <킹콩> 등의 애니메이션과 영화로 자주 각색되면서 이야기로서의 지속적인 생명력을 보이고 있다. ‘미녀와 야수’는 인간과 동물, 여성과 남성의 범주를 대립쌍으로 지니고 있으면서도 아름다움과 추함, 선과 악 등의 미적 윤리적 가치와 결합되기 때문에 매우 다양한 해석의 가능성을 제시하는 셈이다. 대체적으로 보아 ‘미녀’를 중심축으로 전개되는 이야기는 동물적 속성을 가진 남성을 받아들이면서 여성으로서의 성숙을 보여주는 반면, ‘야수’를 중심축으로 전개되는 이야기는 아름다움과 선함을 갖춘 여성과의 만남을 통해 자신의 야수성을 극복해가는 성장담의 형태를 보여준다. 또한 여러 형태의 현대적 변용들은 남성과 여성, 문명과 야만, 미와 추 등의 전통적인 이분법을 벗어난 새로운 해석을 시도하고 있다. 본고에서는 ‘미녀’에 해당하는 여주인공의 성장을 주로 다룬 텍스트를 대상으로 삼아 남성과의 만남을 통한 개인적 성장, 사회현실과의 만남을 통한 사회적 성장으로 나누어 분석하였다. 남성과의 만남을 통한 여주인공의 성장과 성숙은 미국 에니메이션의 단골 주제인데, <백설공주>에서 <슈렉>에 이르기까지의 에니메이션들은 인내, 순응 등의 보수적 가치 속에서 남성의 야수성을 받아들이면서 성인 여성으로 성장해가는 모습을 담고 있는 반면, <겨울왕국>에 이르러서는 여성의 주체적인 결단에 의해 자신의 미숙함을 극복해가는 모습을 담고 있다. 한편 여주인공이 사회현실과의 만남을 통해 성장해가는 모습은 최근 한국영화의 중요한 주제로 부상되고 있는데, 본고에서는 <늑대소년>, <파이란>, <내 깡패 같은 애인>을 중심으로 이들의 사회적 성장의 과정을 다루었다. 이들 작품에서도 ‘미녀와 야수’라는 도식은 어김없이 적용되고 있지만, 미녀의 자질을 가진 여주인공이 사회현실이라는 야수성과 맞서는 장면, 혹은 여주인공과의 만남을 통해 남주인공이 스스로의 야수성을 극복해가는 모습을 그리고 있다는 점에서 좀더 사회성이 강한 형태로 변용되고 있음을 볼 수 있다. ‘Beauty and the Beast’ has the same motif which can be found at the folk tales of ‘snake-bridegroom’ or ‘in searching for the lost bridegroom’. It has been changed into the various stories, for example, ‘Psyche and Cupid’ in Greek mythology, ‘The Prince Frog’ rewritten by Grimm brothers. It has been continued insistently in the modern popular film adaptations of ‘Beauty and Beast’ and ‘King Kong’. It is constituted by the binary oppositions: human/animal and male/female. It is combined with another aesthetic and ethical values: beauty/ugly and good/evil. In the consequences of these complexities, it can be interpreted into the various adaptation. The story focused on ‘beauty’ deals with the girl’s growth and maturity, which contains the process of accepting men’s brutality. The story focused on ‘beast’ deals with the men’s growth and maturity, which contains the process of overcoming the brutality of himself through the act of meeting girls. Most various modern adaptation of ‘Beauty and the Beast’ deals with new interpretation by denying the traditional binary opposition. In this paper, we classified these texts into two categories: the maturity through meeting the other men and the maturity through confronting with the social circumstance. The story focused on the girl’s growth and maturity against man’s brutality is the mainstream of American animations. It deals with conservative theme which is related to the heroin’s endurance and accommodation, as we can find it in the < Snow White > and < Shrek >. Sometimes it deals with more progressive attitude, as we can find it in the < Frozen >. The story focused on the girl’s growth and maturity in the process of confronting various social circumstances is the mainstream of contemporary Korean films. It deals with social realism which is related to the heroin’s awakening and acknowledgement, as we can find it in the < A Werewolf Boy >, < Failan > and < My Dear Desperado >. In these Korean movies, the heroin must confront the brutality of Korean society or meet the brutal men only to awaken herself and to grow an adults. So these movies in Korea had a focus on the reflections of the ‘beast’ of Korean society.

Lithographically-featured photonic microparticles of colloidal assemblies

Lee, Su Yeon,Kim, Shin-Hyun,Heo, Chul-Joon,Hwang, Hyerim,Yang, Seung-Man Royal Society of Chemistry 2010 Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics Vol.12 No.38

<P>We have described a new and promising strategy for the fabrication of composite and porous photonic crystal microparticles that combines the self-assembly of colloidal particles with photolithography techniques. We fabricated silica/SU-8 composite microparticles with photonic bandgaps <I>via</I> four steps: (1) deposition of the silica colloidal crystals on the photoresist, (2) embedding of the colloidal crystals in the photoresist, (3) UV exposure through a photomask and subsequent development, and (4) release of the microparticles from the substrate. Embedding was performed above the glass transition temperature (<I>T</I><SUB>g</SUB>) of uncrosslinked SU-8. At such temperatures, capillary forces on the silica particles facilitate the migration of colloidal crystals in the SU-8 matrix. Particle migration ceased when the top colloidal crystal layer was trapped at the interface between air and SU-8. In addition, we also prepared porous microparticles with an inverse opaline structure by dissolving the embedded silica particles from the composite structures. The porous microparticles showed enhanced reflectivity at the bandgap position due to the large refractive index contrast. The bandgap position of the microparticles was controlled by the size of the silica particles, which determined the lattice constant. Bilayered composite and porous microparticles with two distinct photonic bandgaps were also prepared by sequential deposition of colloidal crystals composed of two differently sized silica particles.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>A new and promising fabrication strategy of photonic crystal microparticles was demonstrated by combining colloidal self-assembly with photolithography. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c0cp00134a'> </P>

모바일 매체 플로우와 광고유형이 광고 효과에 미치는 영향

정민수(Man Soo Chung),정수진(Su Jin Chung) 한국광고홍보학회 2012 광고연구 Vol.0 No.94

본 연구는 대중화가 이루어진 휴대폰 환경에서 소비자의 행동을 새롭게 파악할 수 있는 플로우 개념에 대해 살펴보았으며, 본 연구의 목적은 매체 플로우 정도와 모바일 광고유형에 따라 광고 효과에 미치는 영향을 검증하는 것이다. 연구결과 휴대폰 사용자의 플로우가 높을 때에는 낮을 때보다 모바일 광고효과가 높게 나타났다. 모바일 풀형 광고와 푸시형 광고 유형별 차이에 따른 광고효과는 광고태도, 브랜드태도에 유의미한 차이를 나타냈으나, 구매의도에서는 유의미한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 전반적으로 풀형 광고가 푸시형 광고보다 광고 효과가 더 높게 나타났다. 휴대폰 사용자의 플로우가 낮을 때에는 풀형 광고가 푸시형 광고에 비해 광고 태도와 브랜드태도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 플로우가 높을 때에는 낮을 때에 비해 모바일 광고를 클릭하는 구매의도의 광고효과가 높게 나타났다. 플로우와 성별과의 관계를 살펴보면, 플로우가 낮을 때에는 여성이 남성보다 광고효과에 더 긍정적인 영향을 보였다. This experimental study was carried out on the assumption that depending on types of mobile advertising and media flow level, their impacts on mobile advertising effectiveness would be different. This study is focused on media flow showing the consumer behavior in the new environment of mobile phones. The results of the study show that when the flow of mobile phone users is lower, it seems to be significant impacts on mobile advertising -- ad attitude, brand attitude, and purchase intention than when the flow is higher. Advertising effects showed significant differences in advertising attitude and brand attitude according to types of mobile advertising. When the flow of mobile phone users is lower, pull-type advertising appeared to have significant impacts on ad attitude and brand attitude. There seems to be sexual differences regarding media flow and advertising effects. When the mobile flow is lower, more positive impact on ad attitude, brand attitude, and purchase intention was shown in women than in men.

김소월의 「진달래꽃」과 샤마니즘 -굿의 구조와 관련하여-

김만수 ( Gim Man Su ) 민족문학사학회·민족문학사연구소 2003 민족문학사연구 Vol.23 No.-

제2형 당뇨병 환자의 치료에서 복약순응도가 혈당 조절에 미치는 영향

김경선,김민정,박소현,박영주,허정순,이은경,김선영,이수형,김상수,강양호,손석만,김인주,김용기 한국병원약사회 2009 병원약사회지 Vol.26 No.2

Abstract: As known in clinical trial like DCCT, UKPDS, tight glycemic control is essential to prevent complications from diabetes mellitus(DM). In type 2 diabetes taking multiple medication, nonadherence to medications is common problem. The aim of our study is to investigate adher-ence rate of patients with type 2 DM and to evaluate association between many factors including adherence rate and HbA_(1C). 441 patients with type 2 DM who visited Busan National University Hospital endocrine internal department from Aug 13 to Sep 2, 2008(3weeks) were enrolled. We conducted a man-to-man questionnaire survey about general knowledge about diabetes mellitus, medicine and adherence, and measured HbA_(1C). Among them, 305 patients taking oral hypo-glycemic agent(OHA) were analyzed to investigate correlation between adherence rate and glycemic control. We studied 305 patients(male 126, female 179, average age 61.2±9.8 years, DM duration 8.6±6.4 years, average adherence 88.8±16.2%, average HbA_(1C) 7.03± 1.18%). HbA_(1C) showed significant relation with DM duration(r=0.137, p=0.017), number of aHA in regimen (r=0.135, p=0.018), dosage frequency(r=0.132, p=0.026), Medication Refill Adherence(MRA)(r=-0.124, p=0.030) and adherence(r=-0.168, p=0.003). Adherence had significant relation with MRA(r=0.148, p=0.010) but didn't have statical corelationship with DM duration, number of aHA and dosage frequency. Patients that their adherence rate exceed 90% took fewer OHA(p=0.011) and went on a better dietary treatment(p=0.007). In patients controlling diabetes mellitus with aHA, when adherence rate and MRA was higher, HbA_(1C) was lower. As a result, to improve adher-ence rate, it is necessary to enhance patient education, do careful consideration about prescrip-tion medicine number and dosage frequency

진행성 폐 종양 환자에서 종양 내 OK-432 주입술의 효과

정수현,김성빈,박진희,탁희상,옥철호,장태원,정만홍,천봉권 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.2

Background: Intratumoral injection of OK-432 produced significant antitumor effects. There are reports that OK-432 was injected directly into tumor tissue on gastrointestinal tracts and HCC tissue, producing decrease in serum alpha-fetoprotein level. We adopted this technique for treating locally advanced lung cancer. The object of this study is to evaluate the local therapeutic efficacy, side effects of injection for treating symptomatic mass. Methods: Twenty lung cancer patients (13 males and 7 females) underwent sonography guided OK-432 injection. We analyzed relationships between response of OK-432 and response of skin test, histology and age. Pain that patients feel was evaluated by VAS (Visual Analog scale). Results: A significant decrease of tumor size was observed. The mean pre-injection diameter of the lesions was 54.7±11.3mm, PR rate were 15.0% (3/20) and minimal change (50%<tumor size decreased.) patients were 35.0% (7/20). The VAS score before injecting OK-432 into the lesion was 5±3, this was decreased to 2.5±1.5 (p=0.04). Object response was significantly correlated with skin response, adenocarcinoma, and age. Conclusion: A significant decrease of tumor size and pain was observed. So OK-432 is a valuable treatment option for patients with symptomatic lesion from advanced lung cancer who are not amenable to further therapy.

부산의 한 대학병원에서 분리된 Acinetobacter baumannii의 PER-1 Extended-Spectrum β-Lactamase 생성 현황

김정만,강현경,정석훈,배일권,권수봉,조병규,김둘만,김현주,김아성 대한임상미샐물학회 2004 Annals of clinical microbiology Vol.7 No.1

강합성거더교의 장기거동추정

金守萬 水原大學校 2007 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

When a concrete structure is subjected to load, its response is both immediate and time dependent. Under sustained load, the stress variation occurs due to creep and shrinkage of concrete on the sections of concrete-steel composite girders. Especially the stress variations at interface of concrete deck and steel girder are important problem. However the creep and shrinkage characteristics of concrete are highly variable and are never exactly estimated. Also it may be difficult to estimate the amount of the deformation of concrete deck restrained by the steel girder. But It is necessary to establish upper and lower limits of stresses and strains under long term behaviour. To estimate these limits, in Standard Specification for Highway Bridge, it is based on the concept of Yassumi's method. In this study, comparing the analysis results of long term behaviour using the AEMM and Yassumi's method, the rationality of the Yassumi's method will be evaluated. From the result of this study, it is verified that the stress variation calculated by AEMM is larger than that by Yassumi's method.

Arabinoxylane과 PSP의 면역세포 활성화 효과, 항암 효과 및 알레르기 억제 효과 검증

배만종,이성태,신성해,채수연,권상호,박미현 경산대학교 생명자원개발연구소 2002 생명자원과 산업 Vol.6 No.-

The objective of the current study was to determine the effects of arabinoxylane and PSP on the immune cell functions. Arabinoxylane and PSP directly induced the proliferation of spleen cells in a dose-dependent manner. Stimulation of spleen cells with arabinoxylane and PSP resulted in increased IFN-γ synthesis. Especially, PSP induced IL-2, IL-4 and IL-10 production. Both arabinoxylane and PSP increased PFC(10∼15%) and RFC(10∼30%) formation. Arabinoxylane was not induced the proliferation of T cells, but PSP directly induced the proliferation of T cells in a high dose. Arabinoxylane and PSP increased the proliferation of B cells isolated from spleen cells. Stimulation of macrophage with PSP(20%) and arabinoxylane(22%) resulted in increased phagocytic effects. When arabinoxylane and PSP were used in macrophage stimulation, there was a marked induction of NO synthesis in a dose-dependent. Stimulation of macrophage with arabinoxylane and PSP resulted in increased TNF-α and IL-6 synthesis. Expecially, PSP also induced IL-1β production. When arabinoxylane and PSP were used in macrophage stimulation, there was induction of MHC class Ⅱ expression. The cytotoxic effect was revealed at 1 day in the 7 strains, and at 5 days in the 9 strains of cancer cell lines treated with arabinoxylane and PSP. There are some cancer cell lines treated with arabinoxylane and PSP was inhibited S and G2/M stage, but other cancer cell lines was not inhibited in the cell cycles. PSP feeding for 2 weeks significantly increased the cytotoxic effect of natural killer cells. PSP feeding for 2 weeks also significantly increased the cytotoxic effect of cytotoxic T cells. Both arabinoxylane and PSP induced the supressive effect in the mice with sarcoma-180 cell injected intracutaneously. When the mice injected intraperitoneal cavity with sarcoma 180 cells, survival ratio was increased in the mice fed on arabinoxylane and PSP. There was no difference in the ratio and kind of immune cells in the mice fed on arabinoxylane and PSP for 2 weeks. The ratio of PCA was slightly decreased in the mice fed on PSP, especially fed on arabinoxylane than in the control mice. The concentrations of blood histamine was slightly decreased in the mice fed on arabinoxylane and PSP. These results suggest that the capacity of arabinoxylane and PSP seem to act as a potent immunomodulator causing augmentation of immune cell activity, and with the absence of notable side-effects, arabinoxylane and PSP could be used as a biological response modifier having possible therapeutic effects against immunological disorders.

콘크리트의 건조수축 변형률 추정

김수만 수원대학교 산업기술연구소 2002 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.17 No.-

Shrinkage is a reduction in volume caused principally by the loss of water during the drying process and affected by all the factors which affect the drying of concrete, in particular the water content and the water cement ration of the mix, the size and shape of the member and the ambient relative humidity. Such shrinkage induces tension and the resulting cracks, if not controlled, can lead to serviceability, durability and even shear strength failures. On this study, the amounts of shrinkage strain are compared with the predictive results according to ACI 209, KCI, BP and AS 3600 model and the measured results by experimental work. The results of estimates of shrinkage unfortunately obtained from the different methods vary widely.