ISO 9000 인증제도 관한 이론과 실재

주말숙,백재욱 중앙대학교 통계연구소 1996 統計論文集 Vol.- No.3

It is evitable to improve the quality of products to survive the international competition. ISO 9000 series have been recognized by many companies as the quality assurance system. In this paper, we review some of the key element in ISO 9000 series and investigate the impacts of ISO 9000 system on the improvement of the Korean industry.

한국 춤의 정신세계(1)

정말숙,이동건 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 2002 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.20 No.-

A Korean traditional dance doesn't remain lamentable or sorrowful but head for pleasure of sublimating into liberty and delight. It reveals our excitement beautifully, not our lamentation regretfully. We approach dual structure unitedly, for the Korean dance stilly and actively at the same time. It emphasizes moderation of the dance as well.

리튬-보란계에 의한 유기화합물의 선택환원

尹末淑,金永植,車震淳 嶺南大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1986 基礎科學硏究 Vol.6 No.-

A systematic study on the reaction of the lithium-borane system in tetrahydrofuran with representative organic compounds under standardized conditions (THF, 0℃, H?/compd=4/1) has been carried out in order to characterize the reducing characteristics and entity of this reducing system. Most aldehydes and ketones are reduced rapidly to the alcohol stage. Carboxylic acids and acid chlorides are rapidly reduced to corresponding alcohol stages are reduced only slowly. Nitro compounds are very slowly reduced and sulfur compounds are essentially inert to this reducing system. Consequently, this system possesses both reducing characterictics of borane, an acidic type, and lithium borohydride, a basic type.

보리種子의 Amylase生成에 미치는 Gibberellic Acid와 Benzoic Acid의 相互作用

蔡麟基,黃末淑 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1980 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.26 No.-

식물 생장 호르몬의 일종인 gibberellic acid (GA)와 식물 생장을 억제하는 것으로 알려진 phenol계통의 benzoic acid (BA)가 식물 생장에 있어서 어떤 상호작용을 나타내는지를 알아보기 위하여 보리종자의 amylase생성에 미치는 영향을 대상으로 실험하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 사실들을 알 수 있었다. 1. GA(10^-5M)는 약 8시간의 지연기(lag period)를 거친 후 부터 amylase생성을 활발하게 하여, 배양 24시간에 최고치에 이르게 하였고, 그후부터는 점차 감소하게 하였다. 2. BA는 GA에 의한 amylase생성을 억제 하였다. 3. BA의 억제효과는 GA에 의한 지연기 후에 투여하여도 나타났었다. 4. amylase생성에 있어서의 GA의 촉진효과와 BA의 억제효과는 경쟁적이어서 어느 한쪽의 농도가 높아짐에 따라 다른 한 쪽의 효과를 극복하였다. 5. 이미 생성된 amylase활성은 BA에 의하여 영향을 받지 않았다. This experiment was proceeded to examine the interaction of gibberellic acid(GA) and benzoic acid on the amylase synthesis of barley seeds. The results were as follows: 1. After a lag period of about 8hr., the amylase synthesis reached a maximum level in 24hr. of incubation, and then leveled off. 2. GA-induced amylase synthesis in barley seeds was inhibited by benzoic acid. 3. The reduction of enzyme activity caused by benzoic acid in embryoless-half seeds of barley could be completely reversed by the addition of GA. 4. The formation of the enzyme could also be arrested by the addition of the benzoic acid in mid-course during amylase synthesis. 5. Benzoic acid did not inhibit the activity of the presynthesized amylase.

부산·경남지역 요양병원 영양사의 업무에 대한 중요도와 수행도 연구

박말숙(Mal Sook Park),류은순(Eun Soon Lyu) 대한지역사회영양학회 2011 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.16 No.5

The purpose of this study was to evaluate importance and performance of dietitian`s task at long term care hospitals foodservices in the Busan·Kyongnam area. The research was performed through using questionnaires and conducted from June 11 to July 16, 2010 for 186 dietitians at 141 long-term care hospitals. Seventy-two percent of hospitals had two dietitians and 69% of them had a dietitian`s office. Fifty-two percent of dietitians has worked for less than 2 years at long term care hospital, and 37.1% of them worked additional tasks. Seventy-three percent of hospitals conducted a therapeutic diet program and the therapeutic diets frequently provided were diabetic diet > tube feeding diet > dysphasia diet > sodium controlled diet. Mean score for the importance (4.36/5.00) and performance (3.91/5.00) of dietitian`s tasks were significantly different (p < 0.001). The importance and performance grid showed that the purchaseinspection management and sanitation-safety management were high scores to the importance and performance (doing great area), menu-foodservice management and cooking-working management were low scores to the importance and high scores to the importance (overdone area), and nutrition management was low scores to the importance and performance (low priority). Forty-three percent of dietitians agreed with the needs for role separation between foodservice dietitian and clinical dietitian. (Korean J Community Nutr 16(5) : 602~612, 2011)

장애아가족의 가족 탄력성 증진을 위한 가족복지서비스의 개선방안

석말숙 ( Mal Sook Suk ) 한국가족복지학회 2014 한국가족복지학 Vol.19 No.2

This study, based on the strength perspective, focused on the elements of advancing how main fosterers and families who have been fostering children with disabilities adjust themselves to the situation. This study provides practical suggestions for advancing the family resilience of families with children with disabilities. The case analysis indicates that the following elements have affected the adjustment of families with children with disabilities: families`` acceptance and patience, main fosterers`` religious belief, characters of children with disabilities, active use of various social resources, adjustment of family dynamics and family role control, and the family members`` expressions of thanks and affection to the main fosterers. According to our research, current family welfare services for families of social welfare agencies for families with children with disabilities in the whole country do not provide various programs and attract families`` concerns and active involvement. Based on the above analysis, we propose the following suggestions for advancing the family resilience of families with children with disabilities: 1) providing services that reinforce the family``s belief and spirituality, 2) providing family counseling by professionals, and 3) promoting active communication between practitioners and families with children with disabilities.

가족요인이 청소년 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향: 자아존중감의 매개효과를 중심으로

석말숙 ( Mal Sook Suk ),구용근 ( Yong Geun Ku ) 한국청소년복지학회 2015 청소년복지연구 Vol.17 No.1

본 연구는 청소년의 가족요인(부모 양육태도, 부모-자녀의사소통, 부모 지지)이 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에서 자아존중감의 매개효과를 검증함으로써, 청소년의 삶의 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 개입방안에 필요한 근거를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 이를 위하여 서울시에 거주하고 있는 중학교 2학년 학생들을 조사대상으로 선정하였으며, 최종 분석대상은 791명이다. 구조방정식을 이용한 분석결과 첫째, 가족요인 중에서 부모-자녀 의사소통과 부모 지지가 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 부모-자녀 의사소통과 부모지지가 청소년의 자아존중감에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모-자녀 의사소통과 부모 지지는 청소년의 삶의 만족도와의 관계에서 자아존중감이 부분 매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 청소년의 삶에 있어 가장 중요하다고 고려되는 가정요인이 청소년의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향력과 이들의 관계에서 개인 내적 특성의 중요성이 동시에 확인되었다. 따라서 본 연구결과는 청소년의 삶의 만족도를 증진시키는 프로그램 개발을 위한 이론적 함의와 기초자료로 활용될 수 있음을 시사한다. This research aims to pursue the relation between family factors and the degree of satisfaction of youth``s life. Especially, the mediation effect of self-esteem was examined closely with the relations between the family factors and the degree of satisfaction of youth``s life. We selected 791 students in 8th grade living in Seoul for this study. The result of the analysis for structural equations is as follows. First, it was evident that parent-child communication and parent support for family factors had influence on the degree of satisfaction in youth``s life. Second, it was evident that parent-child communication and parent support influence on youth``s self-esteem. Third, this research showed that self-esteem had partial mediation role in the relations between the family factors and the degree of satisfaction for youth``s life. These findings imply that family factors and self-esteem of adolescents have to be considered when designing educational programs and activities to enhance their life satisfaction.

청소년의 개인요인, 가족요인, 학교요인이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향

석말숙 ( Mal Sook Suk ),구용근 ( Yong Geun Ku ) 한국청소년복지학회 2016 청소년복지연구 Vol.18 No.1

본 연구는 청소년 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 개인요인, 가족요인, 학교요인에 대하여 연구함을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위하여 서울시 11개 자치구에서 자치구당 1개의 중학교를 임의표본추출방법으로 표집하였으며, 청소년의 특성을 잘 나타내고 있는 1학년 학생들을 조사대상으로 선정하였다. 연구자가 조사 취지를 설명하고 연구 참여와 추후 자료 활용에 동의한 학생들에게 설문지를 배포한 후 자기기입식 설문조사방식으로 자료를 수집하였으며, 최종 분석대상은 791명이다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 통계 프로그램을 활용하였으며, 기술통계분석, 피어슨 적률상관계 분석 및 다중회귀분석 등을 실시하였다. 분석한 결과 첫째, 성별, 학업성적, 주관적 경제수준 등에 따라 각 집단 간의 평균 차이가 각각 나타났다. 둘째, 청소년의 개인요인, 가족요인, 학교요 인은 요인 상호 간의 정적 상관관계가 있으며, 스마트폰 중독과는 부적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 청소년의 개인요인 중 하위요소인 자기통제력, 가족요인 중 하위요소인 부모지지와 해결지향형 의사소통, 개인요인의 하위요소인 자아존중감 순으로 스마트폰 중독에 부적인 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 하여 청소년 스마트폰 중독의 실천현장에서 활용할 수 있는 구체적인 개입 방안으로 텃밭 가꾸기, 산책하기, 적당한 운동하기 등 신체 활동을 통한 자기통제력 향상 방안을 제시하였다. 후속 연구자는 나날이 심각해가는 스마트폰 중독문제를 해결하기 위하여 스마트폰 중독집단을 연구대상에 포함시킬 것과 지역사회를 비롯한 다양한 환경적 요인을 추가한 연구가 필요하다. This research aims to investigate how factors such as individual, family and school influence adolescents`` smart-phone addiction. 791 teenagers living in Seoul participated in the research. Primary findings are as follows. Firstly, factors like gender, academic achievement, and the financial level affecting adolescents`` smart-phone addiction created meaningful differences. Secondly, there was (+) correlation among factors such as personal, family and school, whereas smart-phone addiction had (-) correlation with personal, family and school. Lastly, their capabilities to control themselves indicated the most negative influential factor on teenagers`` smart-phone addition was self-regulation, the second most negative factors were parents`` support and problem-solving communication, and the third most negative factor was self-respect. Three ways to overcome teenagers`` smart-phone addiction are discussed: building a small garden to grow vegetables and herbs, doing physical exercise to keep healthy, and playing a game in a team. The policy and the method to prevent their smart-phone addiction are discussed, as well.

Dysregulated Production of IFN-γ, IL-12, and IL-10 by Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells from Early Active Pulmonary and Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis Patients

Ji-Sook Lee,Hee-Sook Son,Chang-Hwa Song,Hwa-Jung Kim,Jeong-Kyu Park,Tae-Hyun Paik,Ji-Won Suhr,Chul-Hee Kim,Suck-Jun Kong,Mal-Hyun Shon,Eun-Kyeong Jo 대한미생물학회 2002 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.32 No.2

청소년의 가정폭력경험이 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향:자아존중감과 자기통제력의 매개효과

석말숙 ( Mal Sook Suk ),구용근 ( Yong Keon Koo ) 한국가족복지학회 2014 한국가족복지학 Vol.19 No.4

This study was performed in order to provide action plans for the prevention of and intervention in adolescents`` smartphone addiction based on the evidence that loss of self-esteem and self-control caused by domestic violence could lead to the addiction of smartphones among adolescents. We selected a total of 724 students in 8th grade residing in Seoul to participate in the study. As a result of the analysis using structural equations, domestic violence did not directly cause adolescents`` addiction to smartphones. However, the reduced self-esteem and self-control of adolescents affected by domestic violence indirectly led to their addiction to smartphones. Based on the study, the following are recommendations to prevent and intervene in adolescents’ addiction to smartphones. 1) The government needs to actively participate to prevent teenagers’ addiction to smartphones. 2) The prevention of and intervention in domestic violence, which indirectly influences adolescents’ addiction to smartphones, is needed. 3) An active approach to preventing adolescents’ addiction to smartphonese and early intervention in the addicted population is needed. 4) Since adolescents who have experienced domestic violence have a higher possibility of becoming addicted to not only smartphones but also other electronic devices, interventions to increase their self-esteem and self-control are needed.