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Environmental Regulation and Economic Growth under Education Externalities
Paul Makdissi,Quentin Wodon 중앙대학교 경제연구소 2006 Journal of Economic Development Vol.31 No.1
Using an extension of Lucas’ model of endogenous growth with education externality, we show that an environmental tax may increase growth. This is because the tax makes physical capital accumulation less attractive, thereby correcting for the underinvestment by agents in human capital.
Intramammary sentinel lymph node with capsular extravasation in breast cancer
Paulo Roberto De Alcantara Fil,Carla Curi,Camila Souza Guatelli,Cynthia Aparecida B. de Toledo,Stephania Martins Bezerra,Fernando Augusto Soares,Fabiana Baroni Makdissi 대한외과학회 2017 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.92 No.5
Sentinel lymph node biopsy has been developed as the standard of treatment in breast cancer. Status of axillary sentinel lymph node is known to be a significant prognostic factor. Nevertheless, involvement of an intramammary lymph node with metastasis in breast cancer is a rare radiological and clinical presentation, and with extracapsular extravasation even more uncommon. Historically, reported series of patients with intramammary lymph node diagnosed by final histological examination are small in number and clinical significance of metastasis is still unclear. Here, we report a case of conservative breast cancer surgery with 3 intramammary sentinel lymph nodes containing metastasis and extracapsular extravasation. After multidisciplinary consensus, the patient was surgically reapproached with mastectomy. Even though the 3 intramammary sentinel lymph nodes were positive for metastases, pathology examination did not reveal any signs of malignancy in the mastectomy specimen.