Brain, Language and Consciousness : Coming of Hieroglyphic age

Song, Joon-Mahn 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2001 East west education Vol.18 No.-

The brain study revealed there are two types of mental mechanisms, the left and right hemispheric consciousness. Recent research showed the cultural selection of brain organization through language use, namely the right hemisphere processing of the visuo-spatial informations and the left, the linguistic informations. And the two distinct conscniousnesses spring from the hemispheric sides. The visuo-spatial character of Eastern language, the hieroglyphic(象形) Chinese, hinges upon the right hemispheric consciousness. The current computerized visual media demand a new coherent theory of the present culture. The hieroglyphic Chinese, still alive and well, being used more than 4,000 years, could shed some light as an alternative to the metaphysical one as Derrida declares. 象形時代到來.

外來語 歸化 政策論 : 目下 外國語 原音 追從主義에 대한 評價와 代案

兪萬根 同德女子大學校 1980 同大論叢 Vol.10 No.1

In this paper which is a sequel to 'A Study on the Ways of Borrowing and Adapting Foreign Words" (Yu, Mahn-Gunn 1980), the writer surveys loan-word problems in Korea and evaluates in detail the current Korean method of transliterating foreign words in Han-gul by the principle of one-to-one correspondence between a foreign phoneme and a Korean one. Showing some ways of word-formation in the original Korean noun, the writer suggests that such natural ways of the Korean word-formation should be studied further and applied to the adapting of the discordant forms of foreign words in use in Korean for the easier pronunciation and better memorization. For this purpose, he also usggests that there should be an authoritative organization for the deliberation of loan-words to be used in Korean.

사과果樹園土壤의 粘土鑛物과 加里供給力에 關한 硏究

李萬正 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1977 연구논문집 Vol.19 No.1

花崗巖 花崗閃綠巖 kose砂巖 등으로부터 유래된 慶北 사과 果樹園 12個處의 土壤 및 사과 葉을 採取하고 一, 二次 鑛物을 同定, 土壤을 類型別로 區分하여 0.01N-HCL 浸出法에 따른 加里供合力, 加里固定 및 土壤과 植物 相互間의 加里와 窒素등을 調査한 結果는 아래와 같다. 1. 一次 鑛物로는 主로 石英, 長石類, 雲母類 및 角閃石이고, 前三者는 거의 모든 試料와 모든 層位에서 흔히 찾아볼 수 있다. 2. 花崗巖 花崗閃綠巖에서 由來된 土壤의 加里含量이 가장 높았다. 또 加里固定率은 Arkose砂巖에서 由來된 것이 가장 높았다. 3. 土壤中의 置換性加里 및 窒素 含量이 다 같이 많을 경우는 사과葉中의 加里含量 또한 많았으나, 加里가 적고 窒素만 많을 경우에는 葉內 加里含量이 매우 적은 便이다. The 12 soil samples derived from granite, granodiorite and arkose taken from apple orchards in the province of Kyeongsangbukdo, Korea, were investigated. The fine sand and clay were observed by X-ray diffraction patterns, and potassium release characteristics, potassium supplying power of soils and soil-plant relationships in potassium availability for the betterapplication of potassium were determined by continuous leaching method employing the use of 0.01N-HCL. The outline of the results was as follows: 1. The predominant primary minerals consist mainly of quartz, feldspar groups, micas and hornblende. Quartz, feldspar groups and micas were found present in all samples and in all horizons. 2. The soils derived from mainly grante and granodiorite were at the highest level(0.67-1.42 K/100g soil) in exchangeable potassium among all soils. 3. In the state that considerable amounts of exchangeable potassium had remained, an increase in the rate of nitrogen resulted in large amounds of potassium absorbed by the plant.

慶北道內의 果樹圓의 肥沃度에 關한 硏究(Ⅰ) : Primary Minerals and Clay Minerals of Persimmon Orchards 감밭土壤의 一次鑛物 및 粘土鑛物에 對하여

李萬正 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1970 연구논문집 Vol.6 No.1

The siols of persimmon orchards in the province of Kyungsangbukdo in Korea, were analyzed. Fine sand and clay were observed with mineral microscope, and by means of X-ray diffraction. The results obtained were as follows: 1) The principal primary minerals were plagioclase, quartz and alkali feldspar. Volcanic glass, hornblende, biotite, muscovite, plant opal, magnetite and epidote(?) were also pbserved. 2) In clay minerals, montmorillonite, vermiculite, illite and kaolin minerals which is derived from weathering products of metamorphic rock was observed mainly and minerals which are derived from weathering products of acidic rock were divided generally into two kinds, that is, kaolin minerals, montmorillonite and vermculite, and kaolin minerals and illite.

水銀分析法에 대한 考察

李萬正 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1982 연구논문집 Vol.24 No.3

韓國 古代國家論에 대한 몇가지 檢討 : 問題의 提起를 中心으로

李萬烈 淑明女子大學校 1978 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

This is a part of the theory about ancient state of Korea I have researched. In the former theories of ancient state of Korea studied by many scholars, there have been some doubtful problems like following elements. First, historical materials for studying the ancient Korea are chinese books containing Sam-goog-ji Wi-ji Dong-yi-zeon(三國志 魏志 東夷傳) and Korean materials like Sam-goog-sa-gi(三國史記). The former theory about ancient Korea, for the most cases, is founded on the chinese historical materials. I, investigating the early stages of Ko-gu-ryu(高句麗) in the Sam-goog-sa-gi, suggested that Sam-goog-sa-gi contains not only the chinese but Korean original materials like Gu-sam-goog-sa(舊三國史)etc, which had transmitted from Ko-gu-ryu to Ko-ryu(高麗), and that the studyings on ancient Kora based upon the chinese mateials should revise. If we understand the ancient Korean history in the Sam-goog-sa-gi, we will be able to reconsider the theory. Second, the developing steps of ancient society, acording to former theory, are clan, tribe, league of tribes and ancient state. This is based upon the archaelogical achievements were generally resulted in Japanese domination period. The archaeological chronicle in Japanese domination period was planned with being late. The strenuous excavations since 1960's changed the archaeological chronicle of ancient Korea. As the results, we are able to understand the prehistoric chroniles of Korea as the palaeolithic age, the neolithic age and the Bronze age on system. I think that the theory about acient state of Korea must be revised by revised archaeological chronicle. Third by this time, Dong-yi-ge(東夷系) like Gi-ja(箕子), and Wi-man-cho-sen(衛滿朝鮮) was excepted from our recognition of ancient state of Korea will be transformed by them Past days, we think ancient state of Korea starts from Three Kingdom's period(三國時代). We must reconsider that thought.

기업조직의 진화와 효율성에 관한 연구 : spin-off와 지주회사를 중심으로

곽만순 가톨릭대학교 사회과학연구소 1999 社會科學硏究 Vol.15 No.-

韓國 山林行政의 歷史的 展開

郭滿燮 東亞大學校 大學院 1995 大學院論文集 Vol.20 No.-

The objectives of this study are to analyze the trends and problems of Korean forestry policy by reviewing the development process of forestry administration from the dynastic period to the end of the Second 10-year Forest Development Plan(1987). For the desirable future of forestry administration, it is useful to recognize the real situation of the forests, which occupy 65% of the total land, and to examine newly the notion of the past forestry policy, organizations, and budgets. The results of the study are summarized as follows: 1. Dynastic Period In the dynastic period, forest land was owned by the govemment as a rule ad people had equally utilized all of the forests except hereditary land,「restrained forest ad confine forest. 2. From Japanese Occupation to the Liberation Until the 19th century, Korean forests were generally covered by old-growth forests closed to natural forests. However, these forests were totally destroyed by over -cutting and illegal cutting for construction materials and fuel throughout the turmoil periods under the Japanese occupation(1910-1945) and the Korea War(1950-1953). 3. From the Korean War t 1961 (1950∼1961) From the liberation to 1961 forestry policy and administration were mainly executed in the field of forest protection on the basis of Japanese imperial statutes. 4. Establishment of Basic Framework of Forestry Adminstration (1961∼1966) The main results in this period were to establish the basic framework of forestry administration by various forest laws and a forest resources and forest ownership survey. The main concerns of forestry policy issues were still in forest protection while forest works to step up forest resources were limited. 5. Transferring Period from Forest Protection to Forest Works (1967∼1972) To get remedy ex-modernization and to intensively implement forestry policy. It was required to obtain budgets and persons and to establish organizations. In 1967, the Forestry Administration organized with 3 bureaus and 10 divisions under the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Form this period forestry policy had changed its direction from forest protection to forest works activities. However, the investment in forests activities and greening works in this period were very low level. Because policymakers laid press un the economic development, they didn't well recolonize forest works and budgets. In addition, the executive power of forestry organizations was too weak. Therefore, in 1973, for powerful reforestation performance and forest protection, the belonging of the Forestry Administration was changed to the Ministry of Home Affairs. 6. The First 10-Year Forest Development Plan A turning point in Korean forestry was witnessed in 1973 with the initiation of the First 10-Year Forest Development Plan which targeted the reforestation of denuded forest lands. One million hectares was to be planted within 10 years. Through the implementation of this movement the reforestation target of one million hectares, originally planned to be completed in 1982, was accomplished in 1978, after only 6 years, with the reforestation of 1.08 million hectares. Therefore, the Second 10-Year Forest Development Plan was started in 1979. During this period, remarkable progress was made in emphasizing forest proetction by restriction access to mountains and by the formation of rural fuelwood forests. (1973∼1978) 7. The Second 10-Year Forest Development Plan The basic objectives of the Second 10-Year Development Plan were to build large scale commercial forest zones in order to develop long-term timber resources. For efficient implementation of the plan, the government initiated various forest policies: the strengthening of the national reforestation plan, the expansion of forest protection activities, the enlargement of the forest development funds for supporting private forest management, grouping and enlarging the national forests, and the conduction of forest conservation projects for improving the public benefits of forests. (1970∼1987) Since the successful completion of the First and Second forest Development Plans, Korea has become and model country in the rapid reforestation of denuded lands. However, the denuded forest lands were reforested between 1973 and 1987, Korea still depends on foreign sources for timber, forest budget was unchanged and forest owners evaded investment as before. This results were due to many articles of the forest laws, sectionalism, free rider, the ignorance of policy makers and small budgets, etc.. In 1987 the belonging of the Forestry Administration was again changed to the Ministry of Agriculture. Forestry and Fisheries. Reason was because forestry administration was not only inseparably related to agricultural administration. In addition, there was a strong intention to connect forest activities with farming and fishing villages development plan. 8. The forest Resources Enhancement Plan (1988∼1997) Due to the large amounts of all types of pollution resulting from rapid industrialization and urbanization in the recent years, there has been a rapidly increasing demand for the public functions of the forests: clean water, fresh air, becautiful public scenery, etc.. In the future it is necessary not only for the government to increase public investments on forests and forestry, but also for private forest owners to voluntarily participate in forest management activities. In addition, to cope with the start of WTO systems the government had to strengthened finanicial support in the field of forest protection, wood utilization, and reforestation as well as international cooperation FAO and ITTO. In order to increase a competitive power of forestry activity, the objective of the Forest Resources Enhancement Plan(The third national forest plan), therefore, is to suffice these problems and harmonize between economic development of forests and improvement of public benefits from the forests.

사회과 교과서의 개편 및 활용 방향

金滿坤 한국사회과교육연구회 1996 사회과교육 Vol.- No.29

The social studies education of Korea is in its present state under some problems such as excessive amount of the contents, knowledge-memorizing centered learning and its characteristic unsettlement as a cimbined subject, which are derived from uncertain availability of the education results and the deversity of sciences on its background. According to the 6th curriculum, we cut down the effort to teach as much as possible in the organized body of the studies and made the textbooks easy, interesting, and useful. We put the living experiences and details(concrete facts) containing social skills and social problems in them and emphasized discovering the basic concepts related to life and developing the ability to apply them back to life. So, these textbooks will be very inappropriate for teachers who put much emphasis on knowledge. Though the status of the textbooks is being lowered with the spreading thought that they are not a bible but basic learning materials, the more desirable way of treating textbook is to try to use them more creatively.

미국의 행정문화와 한국의 행정문화:하나의 예비적 연구

김만기 한국외국어대학교 사회과학연구소 2000 社會科學論集 Vol.18 No.1