박재삼의 시에 나타난 가난 인식 고찰

맹문재(Maeng, Mun-jae) 한국비평문학회 2013 批評文學 Vol.- No.48

이 논문은 박재삼의 시에 나타난 가난 인식을 그의 어머니와 아버지, 형과 두 누이동생, 아내와 아이들 등의 가족을 통해 살펴본 것이다. 가족을 사회를 구성하는 기본 단위로 전제하고 그의 가난 문제를 고찰한 것이다. 지금까지 박재삼의 시 세계에 대한 지배적인 평가는 한(恨)의 정서를 바탕으로 전통적인 서정시를 계승시켰다는 것이다. 시인이 자연과 인간 세계의 면들을 아름답고도 섬세한 시어와 운율로써 그려냈다는 것이다. 그리하여 그의 시 세계에 대한 연구는 주로 작품의 운율, 이미지, 문체, 상징, 사랑, 죽음 등에 대해서였다. 그렇지만 박재삼의 시 세계를 전통 서정시의 영역으로 국한시킨 것은 바람직하지 않다. 그의 시작품 전체가 아니라 부분적인 면만을 고찰했기 때문이다. 그러므로 그의 시 세계에서 사회의식이 없다거나 심지어 반사회적이라고 평가한 것은 재고되어야 한다. 이 논문에서는 기존의 연구들을 극복하기 위해 박재삼의 전체 작품을 대상으로 삼고, 그의 시 세계에 나타난 가난의 문제를 현실 인식 차원에서 조명했다. 박재삼의 가난 인식은 격동적인 한국의 현대사가 요구한 기준에 비추어보면 다소 약하다고 볼 수 있지만, 그 나름대로 사회 인식을 갖는 것으로 새롭게 조명할 필요가 있는 것이다. Park Jae-Sam is a well known poet, but he has lived in poverty through his lifetime. This is deeply due to the situation of his hometown, Samchoenpo, where he spent his childhood. Furthermore he has suffered from severe pains and diseases because of his high blood pressure, which made him become to have a desperate and alienated character. Being written from these painful experiences, his poems are full of sorrow and sadness towards life. Nevertheless, he tries to overcome all of these pains and sadness through his will to write poems. Park Jae-Sam is valued as a poet who succeed lyricism of Korean tradition poems. But this paper aims at the studying on social consciousness of Park, Jae―Sam’s poems. In order to this purpose, this article is concentrated on analysis of poverty consciousness resulted from the poor state of family members, including his mother and father, an older brother and two sisters, and his wife and sons as well as daughters. This article considers his whole poetic books and his whole essay books from the First Poetic Book, 「Choonhyangee’s mind」 (1962) to 15th Poetic Book 「Again to yearning」(1996) including the First Essay Book, 「Beautiful tales by sadness」(1977) to the 7th Essay Book, 「A beautiful present other name」(1994). After this last book, he passed away in 1997. In 1950s, when he started his career as a poet, this nation was desolated and disordered and poor because of the Korean War. A great number of contemporary poets wrote both lyric and modernistic poems. After the 4·19 Revolution(1960) and the 5·16 Military Coup(1961) cast the nation into confusion, a lot of poets also wrote both kind of poems. But after the 1970s and 1980s, many contemporary poets wrote poems on people and labour with the hope of achieving the political democratization and economic development. Nevertheless, this poet, Park Jae-Sam, consistently had been written lyric poems. His concern for the social circumstances is expressed with his poverty consciousness.

경남도내 학생 건강검사 고찰

맹국영,최태균,류재오,조동자,이종욱,김미영 한국건강관리협회 1998 건협 Report Vol.1 No.-

창의력과 무용창작능력 향상을 위한 즉흥무용 프로그램

맹연미,변재경 韓國舞踊敎育學會 2002 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this research is to develop improvisation program, recognize what improvisation program affects improvement of creative mind and creative dance by applying in arts high school creative dance class. Research target of this experiment is 24 first-year students in dancing lesson in arts high school and experiment group executed improvisation dancing program and comparison group executed cramming by existent teachers after divided two groups coessentially examining creative mind and dancing production ability. Researcher who considers many bodily movements as arts high school student's special qualities made studying contents of improvisation dancing program composed by periods of basis movement, space movement, time movement, composition of movement and quantity of program is come at the 12th during one term. Torrance's TTCT (language) test was used to measure the elevation degree of creative mind (fluency, flexibility, orginality) as a tool in the pre-test and the post-test. The dancing production ability estimation(Kim Hwa-Suk, 1989) was used to measure elevation degree of dancing production ability (orginality, variety, power of expression, composition ability, consecutiveness) and average sum of point that 3 dancing teachers marked was used to estimate their dancing production abilities in the pre-test and the post-test.

순차적 크리깅기법을 이용한 미소혼합기의 최적화

박재용,유진식,황승민,임민규,오영규,김용대,한석영,맹주성 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

An active micro-mixer, which is composed of an oscillating micro-stirrer in the micro-channel to provide effective mixing was optimized. The effects of molecular diffusion and disturbance by the stirrer were considered with regard to two types of mixer models: the simple straight micro-channel and micro-channel with an oscillating stirrer. Two types of mixer models were studied by analyzing mixing behaviors such as their interaction after the stirrer. The mixing was calculated by Lattice Boltzmann methods using the D2Q9 model. In this study, the time-averaged mixing index formula was used to estimate the mixing performance of time-dependent flow. The mixing indices of the two models were compared. From the results, it was found that the mixer with an oscillating stirrer was much more enhanced' and stabilized. Therefore, an approximate optimization of an active micro-mixer with an oscillating stirrer was performed using Kriging method with OLHD (Optimal Latin Hypercube Design) in order to determine the optimal design variables. The design parameters were established as the frequency, the length and the angle of the stirrer. The optimal values were obtained as 1.5754, 0.803D and ±45°, respectively. It was found that the mixing index of the optimal design increased by 83.36% compared with that of the original design.

SU(5) 模型에서의 陽性子 壽命

高在杰,申孟澈 慶北大學校 師範大學 1982 敎育硏究誌 Vol.24 No.-

Proton decay arising in attempts to unify strong and electro-weak interactions is discussed, and proton lifetime is estimated. We made the several assumptions for the sake of the calculational simplicity, and calculated proton lifetime in SU(5) model. So, we abtained proton lifetime τ_p∼10^31years. In spite of the theoretical uncertainties, our value for proton lifetime is very close to the present experimental (τ_p∼10^30years). The average lifetime of 10^31 years implies that in a collection of 10^31 protons the decay ought to be observed once a year.

한국 정신장애의 역학 조사 연구[I] : 각 정신장애의 유병률

조맹제,함봉진,김장규,박강규,정은기,서동우,김선욱,조성진,이준영,홍진표,최용성,박종익,이동우,이기철,배재남,신정호,정인원,박종한,배안,이충경 大韓神經精神醫學會 2004 신경정신의학 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives : This study aims to estimate the prevalence of the DSM-IV psychiatric disorders in Korean population using the Korean version of Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Methods : Subjects were selected by taking multi-stage, cluster samples of 7,867 adult household residents, 18 to 64 years of age, in ten catchment areas. Total 78 trained interviewers administered the K-CIDI to the selected respondents, from June 1 to November30,2001. Results : Total 6,275 respondents completed the interview. Some 33.5% of respondents reported at least one lifetime disorder, 20.6% reported at least one-year disorder, and 16.7% reported at least one-month disorder. The most common lifetime disorders were alcohol abuse/dependence (17.24%), nicotine dependence/withdrawal (11.19%), specific phobia (5.16%), and major de-pressive disorder (4.25%). The lifetime prevalence of substance abuse/dependence (0.25%) and schizophrenia (0.16%) was very low. Nicotine and alcohol use disorder showed very high male/female ratio. Mood disorder and anxiety disorder were more prevalent among female than male. Conclusion : The prevalence of psychiatric disorders was high. In comparison with other studies, remarkable differences in distributions of psychiatric disorders across the areas and times were observed.

크리깅 기법을 이용한 마이크로 믹서의 최적 설계

박재용,김상락,이원구,유진식,김용대,한석영,맹주성 한국공작기계학회 2007 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2007 No.-

An active micro-mixer, which was composed of an oscillating micro-stirrer in the microchannel to provide rapid, effective mixing at high flow rates was analyzed. The effects of molecular diffusion and disturbance by the stirrer were considered with regard to two types of mixer models: the simple straight microchannel and microchannel with an oscillating stirrer. Two types of mixer models were studied by analyzing mixing behaviors such as their interactionafter the stirrer. The mixing was calculated by Lattice Boltzmann methods using the D2Q9 model. In this study, the time-averaged mixing index formula was used to estimate the mixing performance of time-dependent flow. The mixing indices of the two models were compared. From the results, it was found that the mixer with an oscillating stirrer was much more enhanced and stabilized. Therefore, an optimum design for a dynamic micro-mixer with an oscillating stirrer was performed using Kriging method in order to obtain a optimum solution. The design parameters were established as the frequency, the length and the angle of the stirrer, and the optimal values were determined to be 2.0932, 0.8D and ± 75°, respectively. It was found that the mixing index of the optimal design increased by 88.47% compared with that of the original design.

실험계획법을 이용한 능동형 미소혼합기의 근사최적화

박재용,이원구,유진식,김용대,한석영,맹주성 한국공작기계학회 2008 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2008 No.-

An active micro-mixer, which was composed of an oscillating micro-stirrer in the microchannel to provide rapid, effective mixing at high flow rates was analyzed. The effects of molecular diffusion and disturbance by the stirrer were considered with regard to two types of mixer models: the simple straight microchannel and microchannel with an oscillating stirrer. Two types of mixer models were studied by analyzing mixing behaviors such as their interactionafter the stirrer. The mixing was calculated by Lattice Boltzmann methods using the D2Q9 model, In this study, the time-averaged mixing index formula was used to estimate the mixing performance of time-dependent flow. The mixing indices of the two models were compared. From the results, it was found that the mixer with an oscillating stirrer was much more enhanced and stabilized. Therefore, an approximate optimization of an active micro-mixer with an oscillating stirrer was performed using Kriging method with OLHD(Optima1 Latin Hypercube Design) in order to obtain a optimum solution. The design parameters were established as the frequency, the length and the angle of the stirrer, and the optimal values were determined to be 1.0346, 0.66D and ±45°, respectively. It was found that the mixing index of the optimal design increased by 88.72% compared with that of the original design.

한국어판 Composite International Dianostic Interview(K-CIDI)의 개발

조맹제,함봉진,서동우,홍진표,배재남,김장규,이동우,조성진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2002 신경정신의학 Vol.41 No.1

연구목적 : 본 연구는 국제적인 정신장애 진단도구인 Composite International Diagnostic Interview(CIDI)를 한국의 사회문화적 상황에 적합하게 번역하고 신뢰도 및 타당도를 평가하여 한국어판으로 개발하기 위한 것이다. 방 법 : CIDI는 정신장애를 평가하고 진단할 수 있는 포괄적이고, 완전히 표준화된 진단도구로 훈련받은 일반인들이 적용할 수 있기 때문에 대규모 역학조사에 적합하다. 세계보건기구에서 제공하는 CIDI 번역 지침에 따라 한국어판 CIDI(K-CIDI)를 제작하였다. 영어권과 한국의 언어 및 사회문화적 차이를 고려하여 번역 및 개정을 하였고 역번역을 통하여 원본의 의미와 일치하는지를 확인하였다. 임상환자를 135명과 일반인 5명을 대상으로 신뢰도와 타당도 검사를 실시하였다. 두 명의 평가자가 K-CIDI를 이용하여 동일한 대상자를 동시에 면담하고 일주일 뒤에 재검사를 실시하였다. K-CIDI로 검사를 받은 대상자들을 정신과 전공의와 임상심리사가 한국어판 Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-Ⅳ를 이용하여 진단을 내렸다. 두 가지 진단의 일치도에 대한 kappa값을 산출하였다. 결 과 : CIDI의 번역에서 한국어 표현이 복잡하고 긴 문항은 두 개의 문장으로 분리하였고, 성과 관련된 표현과 의료체계 및 의료추구행태에서 사회문화적 차이를 반영하였다. 공포장애의 대상과 알코올 및 물질의 종류도 한국의 실정에 맞게 조정하였다. 현장 검사와 역번역 과정에서 K-CIDI가 적절하게 제작된 것으로 평가되었다. K-CIDI의 평가자간 신뢰도 검사는 140명에 대하여 이루어졌고 kappa값은 진단에 따라 0.86∼1.00범위였다. 검사/재검사 신뢰도 검사는 47명에 대해 이루어졌고 kappa값은 진단에 따라 0.42∼0.89였다. K-CIDI의 타당도 검사는 50명에 대해 이루어졌고 kappa값이 진단에 따라 0.50∼1.00의 범위였다. 결 론 : K-CIDI는 한국의 사회 문화적 배경에 적합하게 제작되었고 신뢰도 및 타당도 검사에서 역학연구에 적절한 진단도구로 평가되었다. Objectives : This study aims to develop a Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview(K-CIDI). Methods : The Composite International Diagnostic Interview(CIDI) is a comprehensive, fully standardized interview that can be used to assess psychiatric disorders and provide diagnoses. The K-CIDI was developed according to the guidelines provided by the WHO. The reliability and validity of the K-CIDI was evaluated by examining 135 psychiatric patients and five community residents. Subjects were jointly interviewed twice with a one-week interval. A psychiatric resident and clinical psychologist jointly determined clinical diagnoses using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-Ⅳ. Results : Notable modifications were done on sex-related expression, health system and help seeking behavior, subjects for phobic disorder, and kinds of alcohol and substance. Long and complex questions were divided into two or more questions. Field test and back-translation of the K-CIDI confirmed the appropriateness of the translation of the CIDI. The inter-rater reliability, test/retest reliability, and validity of the K-CIDI indicated kappa values ranging from 0.86-1.00, 0.42-0.89, and 0.50-1.00, respectively. Conclusion : The K-CIDI was deemed to be appropriate for the sociocultural background of Koreans. The reliability and validity of the K-CIDI were judged to be exceptionally acceptable.

工業敎育大學 工業化學敎育科의 敎科課程 改善에 관한 硏究

송해영,홍원표,맹기석,윤석호,노재성,강용 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.2(A)

The methods for the improvements of curriculum of the Department of Industrial Chemistry Education were examined in some detail discussing the following items; 1) Comparison and analysis of the new curriculum with the old of the Department of Chemical Industry in technical high school. 2) Examination of the current curriculum of the Department of Industrial Chemistry Education in Industrial Education College. 3) Suggestion of the improved curriculum suitable for the students in the Department of Industrial Chemistry Education.