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( Ae-lyeong Kwon ),( Ki-jeon Kim ) 대한물리치료학회 2021 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.33 No.4
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare dementia awareness among physiotherapists and occupational therapists who treat dementia patients and provide opportunities to increase dementia awareness as medical technicians, expand the scope of treatment, and enhance professionalism. Methods: An online survey was conducted from January 8th to 19th, 2021 for physical therapists who are members of the Korean Physical Therapist Association and Occupational therapists who are members of the Korean Occupational Therapists Association. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS 21.0 program. To verify the difference in the awareness of dementia among medical technicians, a t- test was performed, and the chi-square test was used to analyze the difference in the responses for each question. Results: In this study, occupational therapists had a significantly higher average and standard deviation than physical therapists. Occupational therapists also had a significantly higher level of dementia awareness, including dementia symptom-related, dementia disease-related, and dementia therapy knowledge. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that various educational initiatives and systems should be developed to help medical professionals increase their awareness and interest on dementia as a community, which can enable them to move in the same treatment direction with a common goal.
Gibberellin3 처리에 따른 현사시 나무 도장 효과의 형태적 분석
최령임 ( Choe Lyeong Im ),허은운 ( Heo Eun Un ),박소영 ( Park So Yeong ),이재순 ( Lee Jae Sun ),이효신 ( Lee Hyo Sin ) 한국산림과학회 2003 한국산림과학회지 Vol.92 No.6
GA has been known to have many functions on plant growth and development. These include dormancy break, flower induction, and shoot elongation. In the present study, we examined the effects of GA3 on stem growth of poplar (xPopulus alba glandulosa) in a nursey. GA3 at the concentration of 0.2 to 20mg/ml stimulated shoot elongation on the tissue culture derived seedlings as well as the plants originated from root suckers. Although GA₃ stimulated the elongation of shoots, it did not increase the number of nodes on the shoots suggesting that the majority of the shoot growth was due to the elongation, not to new cell division. While GA₃ doubled the growth of both cells in the internode and thereby the internode itself. In some cases, it also caused the reduction in chlorophyll contents and both fresh and dry weight of the stems. Abnormal leaf shape was another notable characteristic of GA₃ treated plants. It even appeared in the plants treated with the lowest concentration (0.2mg) of GA3. If we use leaf abnormalty as the indicator of exogenous GA₃, activity on plants, we might be able to draw the following conclusions : 1) the GA3 effects last at least till the 8 or 9th new leaf develops on the plants, and 2) GA₃ did not seem to move downward from the apical bud where exogenous GA₃ was treated.
치매환자의 보행에 관한 근거기반 중재에 대한 체계적 고찰
권애령(Ae-Lyeong Kwon),정해익(Hai-Ik Jung) 한국콘텐츠학회 2021 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.21 No.2
본 연구는 치매환자의 보행의 중요성을 확인하고, 보행에 필요한 다양한 중재 방법의 필요성을 알리는데 의의를 두고자 근거 기반 중재에 대해 체계적 고찰을 실시하였다. PRISMA의 가이드라인과 근거 중심 중재를 바탕으로 체계적인 검토를 수행하였으며, 지난 10년간 국내 학술지에 게재 된 논문을 수집하고 중재 유형 및 보행과 함께 측정 된 종속 변수를 분석 하였다. 자료 검색은 RISS, KISS, 국립중앙 도서관, 국회 도서관을 통해 2011년 1월부터 2020년 6월까지의 연구 논문을 수집하였다. 주요 검색 용어는 ‘치매환자’와 ‘보행’, ‘보행능력’이였다. 문헌 선택 기준에 해당하는 치매환자와 보행에 관한 57개의 논문을 검색하였으며, 그 중 2010년 이전의 논문과 중복된 논문, 종속변인이 보행 능력과 상관없는 논문을 제하고, 마지막으로 치매질환이 아닌 다른 질환의 환자를 대상으로 한 논문을 제하자 5권이 선정되었다. 보행의 중재종류는 낙상 예방, 신체 활동등 운동과 관련된 프로그램이 많았으며, 보행과 함께 측정 된 종속 변수는 신체적, 심리적으로 다양했다. 치매환자를 위한 국내연구는 다각적인 방향과 방법으로 이루어지고 있지만, 신체적인 부분 중 하지부분의 기능향상과 보행에 관한 연구는 거의 전무하다. 따라서 치매환자의 보행에 관한 다각적이며, 다양한 중재 방법에 관한 연구가 필요하다. This study conducted a systematic review of evidence-based interventions to confirm the importance of gait in dementia patients and to inform the necessity of various interventions necessary for gait. Based on PRISMAs guidelines and evidence-based intervention, a systematic review were conducted, and papers published in domestic journals for the past 10years were collected, and the dependent variables measured along with the intervention type and gait were analyzed. For data search, research papers from January 2011 to June 2020 were collected through RISS, KISS, the National Library of Korea, and the Library of Congress. The main search terms were dementia patient, walking, and walking ability. Searched 57 papers on dementia patients and gait that meet the literature selection criteria. Among them, papers overlapping with papers before 2010, papers whose dependent variable is not related to gait ability were excluded, and finally, other than dementia diseases. As for the type of gait intervention, there were many programs related to exercise such as fall prevention and physical activity, and the dependent variables measured along with gait were physically and psychologically diverse. Although domestic studies for dementia patients are conducted in a variety of directions and methods, there are few studies on the improvement of function and gait of the lower extremity part of the body. Therefore, it is necessary to study the multifaceted and various intervention methods for walking in dementia patients.