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Liwei Wu,Jingyan Ban,Qian Jiang,Ting-Ting Li,Bing-Chiuan Shiu,Shih-Yu Huang,Ching-Wen Lou,Jia-Horng Lin 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.6
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nonwoven fabrics, carbon fabrics (CF), and flexible polyurethane (PU) foamsare made into novel sandwich composites using one-step molding. The flame retradance and mechanical properties of thesandwich composites are evaluated, examining the influences of the content of flame retardant agent (20, 30, 40, and 50 wt%)and areal density of PET panels (200, 300, and 400 g/m2). The test results show that the PET/CF/PU sandwich composites arerated flame retardant as V0 and do not generate melts. The failure mode of PET/CF/PU sandwich composites converts fromoverall fracture to layered fracture as a result of increasing the flame retardant agent. The tensile strength at break of PET/CF/PU sandwich composites with corresponding PET panels is 650 N for 200 g/m2, 928 N for 300 g/m2, and 1744 N for 400 g/m2,which are 42.63 %, 60.48 %, and 77.85 % greater than those of the PET/PU sandwich composites. Moreover, the burstingstrength of PET/CF/PU sandwich composites with corresponding PET panels is 3322 N for 200 g/m2, 3869 N for 300 g/m2,and 4978 N for 400 g/m2, which are 195 %, 180 %, and 143 % greater than those of the PET/PU sandwich composites.
Wu Jiang,Fu Liwei,Yan Zineng,Yang Yu,Yin Han,Li Pinxue,Yuan Xun,Ding Zhengang,Kang Teng,Tian Zhuang,Liao Zhiyao,Tian Guangzhao,Ning Chao,Li Yuguo,Sui Xiang,Chen Mingxue,Liu Shuyun,Guo Quanyi 한국생체재료학회 2023 생체재료학회지 Vol.27 No.00
In recent years, there has been significant research progress on in situ articular cartilage (AC) tissue engineering with endogenous stem cells, which uses biological materials or bioactive factors to improve the regeneration microenvironment and recruit more endogenous stem cells from the joint cavity to the defect area to promote cartilage regeneration.In this study, we used ECM alone as a bioink in low-temperature deposition manufacturing (LDM) 3D printing and then successfully fabricated a hierarchical porous ECM scaffold incorporating GDF-5.Comparative in vitro experiments showed that the 7% ECM scaffolds had the best biocompatibility. After the addition of GDF-5 protein, the ECM scaffolds significantly improved bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) migration and chondrogenic differentiation. Most importantly, the in vivo results showed that the ECM/GDF-5 scaffold significantly enhanced in situ cartilage repair.In conclusion, this study reports the construction of a new scaffold based on the concept of in situ regeneration, and we believe that our findings will provide a new treatment strategy for AC defect repair.
Yuepeng Sun,Liwei Xin,Guangxue Wu,Yuntao Guan 대한환경공학회 2019 Environmental Engineering Research Vol.24 No.1
Nitrogen removal, nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission and microbial community in sequencing batch and continuous-flow intermittent aeration processes were investigated. Two sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) and two continuous-flow multiple anoxic and aerobic reactors (CMRs) were operated under high dissolved oxygen (DO) (SBR-H and CMR-H) and low DO (SBR-L and CMR-L) concentrations, respectively. Nitrogen removal was enhanced under CMR and low DO conditions (CMR-L). The highest total inorganic nitrogen removal efficiency of 91.5% was achieved. Higher nitrifying and denitrifying activities in SBRs were observed. CMRs possessed higher N₂O emission factors during nitrification in the presence of organics, with the highest N₂O emission factor of 60.7% in CMR-L. SBR and low DO conditions promoted N₂O emission during denitrification. CMR systems had higher microbial diversity. Candidatus Accumulibacter, Nitrosomonadaceae and putative denitrifiers (N₂O reducers and producers) were responsible for N₂O emission.
Yutian Fan,Liwei Lu,Tao Zhou,Hua Zhang,Fugang Qi,Min Ma,Zhiqiang Wu,Weitao Jia,Sha Zhang,Weiying Huang 대한금속·재료학회 2023 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.29 No.10
In this work, a novel process of repeated upsetting-extrusion (RUE) was used to fabricate the AQ80 magnesium (Mg) alloy. The effects of deformation passes on the microstructure and microhardness of the RUEed AQ80 Mg alloy were studied. The results showed that {10–12} extension twins appeared in the sample after 1 pass of deformation compared to the initial sample, which divided the coarse grains and achieved the preliminary refinement of the grains. The grains were uniformly refined further with increasing RUE deformation passes, and after 3 passes, the average grain size was reduced from 27.4 to 3.0 μm. The grains were refined mainly by continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX), particle-stimulated nucleation (PSN), and discontinuous dynamic recrystallization (DDRX) mechanisms. After RUE deformation, the peak component of the texture was tilted by 0–20° toward the extrusion direction (ED) because of the increased activation of pyramidal < c + a > slip. The microhardness of the 3-pass RUE deformed sample increased by 12.9% compared to the initial sample. This is mainly attributable to fine-grained strengthening and second phase strengthening.
Huilan Ye,Yiting Wu,Ziqing Zhong,Shichang Sun,Jia Chen,Weiming Zhou,Ibrahim Lawan,Liwei Wang,Zhanhui Yuan 한국화학공학회 2022 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.39 No.4
A Bi6O6(OH)3(NO3)3·1.5H2O (BBN)/Bi2O2CO3 (BOC) heterojunction was designed for the first time via afacile hydrothermal method. The photocatalytic performance of catalysts was evaluated by degrading Rhodamine B(RhB) under simulated solar light irradiation. It was found that the degradation rate of RhB by 25 wt%BBN/BOC wasdramatically increased about 1.5 and 4.7 times compared with that of pure BOC and BBN, respectively. The enhancedphotocatalytic performance migth be attributed to the effective separation of photoinduced electron-hole pairs, benefitingfrom the construction of heterojunction. Furthermore, the mechanism upon BBN/BOC composites photocatalystwas investigated, expecting this work will bring new insight into the theoretical study and application of semiconductorsmaterials.
최건오,Xiaowu Tang,Rixuan Wang,Kaibin Wu,정용진,안태규,김세현,Liwei Mi 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.116 No.-
Significant efforts have been devoted to developing dielectric elastomer actuators owing to their mechanicalflexibilities, silent operation, and muscle-like performances. However, it still remains a challenge todemonstrate the actuators that maintain function when subjected to damage because most soft materialsconstituting such devices are vulnerable to mechanical stresses during repeated operation. Here, selfhealableelectrodes suitable for dielectric elastomer actuators were prepared from an eco-friendlygelatin-based composite including conductive ions and hydrogen bonds. Electrohydrodynamic printingwas used to reproducibly fabricate a custom-made electrode with desired geometry. The printedgelatin-based electrodes were attached onto elastomers to fabricate dielectric elastomer actuators. Thedevices exhibited good actuator operation and, owing to the self-healing capability of the gelatinbasedelectrodes, almost fully recovered their performances with an efficiency of up to 96.8% even afterthe electrodes were damaged. Furthermore, the potential application of the gelatin-based electrode wasexplored by using them as a strain sensor; this sensor showed a sensitive dependence of electrical resistanceon external joint movements. We believe this work provides a useful guideline for designing selfhealableconductive composites that can be effectively used to make printed actuators and sensorsendowed with good ionic conductivity and useful mechanical properties.
Ting-Ting Li,Wenna Dai,Liwei Wu,Hao-Kai Peng,Xiayun Zhang,Bing-Chiuan Shiu,Jia-Horng Lin,Ching-Wen Lou 한국섬유공학회 2019 Fibers and polymers Vol.20 No.2
In order to deeply explore the fiber characteristics influencing on stab resistance of shear thickening fluid (STF)-impregnated fabrics, two different weaving fabrics, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fabric and Kevlar fabrics are saturate the various concentrations and particle size of STFs. Result shows that, SiO2/PEG-200 blends demonstrate quick shear-thickening property, and the critical shear rate lowers to 1.2-45 s-1 with higher concentration of 75 nm SiO2. STF concentration and particle size significantly affect spike puncture resistance property, but the knife stab resistance mainly depends on fiber characteristics. Comparatively, STF-UHMWPE composite fabrics exhibit better knife stab resistance but weaker spike puncture resistance than STF-Kevlar fabrics. This study can provide an optimization for structure design of stab resistance armors in the future.
Miaomiao Zhang,Wei Hong,Fangxi Xie,Yan Su,Liwei Han,Bin Wu 한국자동차공학회 2018 International journal of automotive technology Vol.19 No.3
A detailed investigation of the impact of injection timing and injection pressure on combustion and particles of a spray-guided GDI engine was conducted, under different engine operating conditions. The results indicated that, more proportion of large particles were emitted when increasing engine load, and the peak of accumulation mode particles moved toward smaller size when rising engine speed. With retarding the injection timing, the in-cylinder pressure and heat release rate rose first and then dropped at 2000 rpm, but they continuously rose at lower or higher speed conditions. The total particles concentration curves at all cases showed a trend of U-shape, and the corresponding timing of the lowest particles concentration advanced as the engine speed or load increased. The minimum value of emitted particles first rose and then fell when increasing load at 2000 rpm conditions, and it continuously rose when increasing speed at 40 Nm conditions. Generally, injection pressure did no sensitively affect combustion process except that it showed a relatively strong impact at low load conditions. However, particulate matter could be effectively inhibited by elevating fuel pressure from 5.5 to 11.5 MPa at all cases. In detail, the total particles concentration continuously fell at low speed and mid speed-high load cases, but it showed a rose trend when further increase fuel injection pressure at mid speed-low load and high-speed conditions.
A mechanical metamaterial made from a DNA hydrogel.
Lee, Jong Bum,Peng, Songming,Yang, Dayong,Roh, Young Hoon,Funabashi, Hisakage,Park, Nokyoung,Rice, Edward J,Chen, Liwei,Long, Rong,Wu, Mingming,Luo, Dan Nature Pub. Group 2012 Nature nanotechnology Vol.7 No.12
<P>Metamaterials are artificial substances that are structurally engineered to have properties not typically found in nature. To date, almost all metamaterials have been made from inorganic materials such as silicon and copper, which have unusual electromagnetic or acoustic properties that allow them to be used, for example, as invisible cloaks, superlenses or super absorbers for sound. Here, we show that metamaterials with unusual mechanical properties can be prepared using DNA as a building block. We used a polymerase enzyme to elongate DNA chains and weave them non-covalently into a hydrogel. The resulting material, which we term a meta-hydrogel, has liquid-like properties when taken out of water and solid-like properties when in water. Moreover, upon the addition of water, and after complete deformation, the hydrogel can be made to return to its original shape. The meta-hydrogel has a hierarchical internal structure and, as an example of its potential applications, we use it to create an electric circuit that uses water as a switch.</P>
Li, Wei,Zheng, Chang-Ji,Sun, Liang-Peng,Song, Ming-Xia,Wu, Yan,Li, Yin-Jing,Liu, Yi,Piao, Hu-Ri 대한약학회 2014 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.37 No.7
A series of arylhydrazone derivatives bearing a rhodanine moiety have been synthesized, characterized, and evaluated as antibacterial agents. Some of these compounds showed potent antibacterial activities against several different strains of Gram-positive bacteria, including multidrug-resistant clinical isolates. Of the compounds tested, IIk and IIIk were identified as the most effective, with minimum inhibitory concentration values of $2-4{\mu}g/mL$ against multidrug-resistant Gram-positive organisms, including methicillin-resistant and quinolone-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. None of the compounds exhibited any activity against the Gram-negative bacteria Escherichia coli 1356 at $64{\mu}g/mL$.