이탄습지 수위 변동에 따른 균류 증식으로 인한 물이끼 성장 저해와 유기물 분해 가속

김진현(Line Rochefort),Line Rochefort,Chris Freeman,강호정(Hojeong Kang) 대한환경공학회 2020 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2020 No.11

중국 영화·드라마 중 방언의 언어 이미지 연구

王莉宁 ( Wang Lining ),潘莹莹 ( Pan Yingying ),민경만 ( Min Kyungman ) 한국외국어대학교 중국연구소 2022 中國硏究 Vol.91 No.-

This paper is a translation of < Study of the Language Image of Dialects in Movies and TV Series > published in 2021 by Wang Lining and Pan Yingying. Based on linguistic data selected from 400 movies and TV series, this article attempts to examine types, varieties, and time distribution of dialectal movies and TV series over the last decade or so and analyzes the social variables of 620 dialect users in these movies and TV series. The findings reveal that Cantonese, Southwest Mandarin, Zhongyuan Mandarin, and Northeast Mandarin are more frequently used than others in movies and TV series. These dialects have become important language resources being utilized for literary expression of local characteristics. Since 2016, the number of dialectal movies and TV series has increased significantly, and their social images have been improved, and their economic benefits have been attractive; the socio-economic status of dialect users is embodied in social factors such as “middle-aged”, “male”, “manual worker”, “low literacy”, “rural township” and “comedy”; these factors function as contributors in constructing the current language image of dialects in movies and TV series. The article argues that the creation and dissemination of language image must conform with maintaining the major status of the ‘National Commonly Used Language and Characters’; at the same time, from the perspective of protecting and inheriting dialectal cultures, the language image of dialects in movies and TV series should be prevented from being stereotyped.

Mental toughness in elite and sub-elite female soccer players

( Line Danielsen ),( Stein Rodahl ),( Rune Giske ),( Rune Høigaard ) 한국스포츠정책과학원(구 한국스포츠개발원) 2017 International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences Vol.29 No.1

Mental toughness (MT) is seen as an important psychological factor in the athletic success of elite athletes. Research on the subject has usually concerned male athletes. Our purpose was to investigate whether there are differences in mental toughness between female players who compete in an elite league and those who play at lower levels. In total, 298 female soccer players (M = 20.7 years, SD = 3.7 years) from three levels of Norwegian soccer responded to the Sports Mental Toughness Questionnaire. The MT Constancy subscale was removed from analysis due to an unacceptable Cronbach alpha (0.57). The results revealed that elite league players had significantly higher MT Global scores than those in lower leagues. The elite players had higher scores than the third league players on the MT Confidence subscale. For MT Control, the elite league players had a significantly higher score than the second league players, but the elite players did not differ significantly from the third league players on this subscale. These results partially confirm a relationship between mental toughness and playing level among female soccer players.

Early Life Body Size in Relation to First Intracerebral or Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

Line K. Gjærde,Thomas C. Truelsen,Thorkild I. A. Sørensen,Jennifer L. Baker 대한뇌졸중학회 2019 Journal of stroke Vol.21 No.1

Background and Purpose As risk of hemorrhagic stroke may have early life origins, we investigated associations of birth weight and childhood body mass index (BMI) with adult intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) or subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Methods We included 240,234 Danish schoolchildren, born 1936 to 1989, with information on birth weight and measured weights and heights from 7 to 13 years. We calculated hazard ratios (HRs) and confidence intervals (CIs) for the associations between early life anthropometrics and ICH or SAH, identified through linkage with national registers. Results During the study period, 1,947 individuals (39% women) experienced an ICH and 797 individuals (64% women) experienced a SAH. Per 500 g increase in birth weight, women had a 10% decreased risk of SAH (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.83 to 0.97) and men had a 10% decreased risk of ICH (HR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.85 to 0.95). Birth weight was not associated with risks of ICH in women or SAH in men. In men, a childhood BMI below average (BMI z-score <0) was associated with increased risks of ICH. The association was stronger at older childhood ages, and at 13 years a BMI z-score of –1 was associated with a HR of 1.17 (95% CI, 1.06 to 1.28), and a BMI z-score of –2 with a HR of 1.46 (95% CI, 1.17 to 1.82) for ICH. Childhood BMI was not associated with risks of ICH in women or with risks of SAH in both sexes. Conclusions Early life body size is associated with ICH and SAH, and the associations differ by sex.

A Case Series Study of Eighty-Five Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Patients Referred to a Tertiary Care Center

( Line Kibsgaard ),( Anna Cecile Lefevre ),( Mette Deleuran ),( Christian Vestergaard ) 대한피부과학회 2014 Annals of Dermatology Vol.26 No.1

Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria is a debilitating disease for the patients and often considered by the doctors a very difficult disease to treat. In 2009 the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology/Global Allergy and Asthma European network/European Dermatology Forum/World Allergy Organization (EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF/ WAO) published a revised version of the guidelines for the treatment of urticaria which included an algorithm for the treatment. Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the clinical effect and the practical use of the algorithm. Methods: The study was performed as a case- series study of all newly referred patients to our urticaria clinic over a period of 18 months. Results: Our results show that the single most important and efficient treatment of urticaria patients is up dosing non-sedating antihistamines as recommended by the EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF/WAO guidelines. We did not find any predicting factors for responders to the antihistamine treatment, but about one third of the patients did not respond to the up-dosing of the antihistamines. Conclusion: Antihistamines seems to be the most efficient treatment for urticaria; other treatments such as montelukast, azathioprine, and mycophenolate mofetil may also be used, but only in combination with antihistamines and only in the case of an independent antihistamines treatment failure. The EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF/WAO guideline for the treatment of urticaria offers an efficient and simple guidelines for the treatment of urticaria. (Ann Dermatol 26(1)

[P10-53] The Effects of Acanthopanax Senticosus Extracts on Antioxidant Activity and Cell Proliferation/Alkaline Phosphatase Activity in Human Osteoblast-like MG-63 Cell

Line Soyoung Lim,Yu Jung Jang,Jae-Yoon Leem,Sun Yoon 한국식품영양과학회 2006 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2006 No.10

REPRESENTATION AND DUALITY OF UNIMODULAR C^*-DISCRETE QUANTUM GROUPS

Lining, Jiang Korean Mathematical Society 2008 대한수학회지 Vol.45 No.2

Suppose that D is a $C^*$-discrete quantum group and $D_0$ a discrete quantum group associated with D. If there exists a continuous action of D on an operator algebra L(H) so that L(H) becomes a D-module algebra, and if the inner product on the Hilbert space H is D-invariant, there is a unique $C^*$-representation $\theta$ of D associated with the action. The fixed-point subspace under the action of D is a Von Neumann algebra, and furthermore, it is the commutant of $\theta$(D) in L(H).

박근혜 정권 시기 대체휴일제도의 형성

박라인(Line Park),김경필(Kyung Pil Kim) 한국사회학회 2015 韓國社會學 Vol.49 No.2

이 글은 2014년부터 시행된 대체휴일제도가 어떻게 만들어졌는지를 분석한다. 장시간 노동에 시달려온 한국의 노동자들에게 대체휴일제는 휴식시간의 확보라는 차원에서 꽤나 중요한 것이다. 이 글은 대체휴일제도의 형성을 역사적 제도주의와 담론 분석에 입각하여 살펴보는데, 이를 통해 우리는 제도의 형성과정에서 나타난 역사적 우연성과 여러 세력들의 투쟁과 갈등, 그리고 담론을 통해 매개되는 복합적 정치의 동학을 파악할 수 있다. 대체휴일제는 당초 2009년부터 관광산업활성화를 위해 총리와 문광부 장관주도로 추진되었지만, 생산성을 앞세우는 여당과 행정?경제부처, 기업의 담론과 전략으로 인해 좌절된다. 하지만 박근혜 정권의 등장과 함께 상황이 바뀌는데, 경제민주화 목소리의 확산과 더불어 야당은 이것을 대체휴일제와 연계시켰고, 문광부는 국정과제의 부처별 개별선정이라는 우연적 계기로 인해 제도화를 관철시킬 수 있었다. 정권초기라는 상황에 힘입어 법제화는 잘 진행되는 듯 했지만, 기업은 경제, 행정부처들과 함께 여전히 이 제도를 반대했고, 결국 대체휴일제는 잠정적 타협의 과정을 거치면서 법제화가 아닌 대통령령 개정시행의 방향으로 정리되었다. 대체휴일제가 노동자의 휴식에 미칠 영향이나 사회적 결과를 예측하기에는 아직 이르지만, 대통령령의 형식으로 시행된다는 점에 착안했을 때, 우리는 이 제도가 휴식의 양극화를 부추기고, 기존의 장시간 노동에 균열을 가하기는 매우 어려울 것이라고 예측해볼 수 있다. This article analyzes the course of institution formation of the substitute holiday law which took effect since 2014. Through the lenses of discourse analysis and historical institutionalism, this article examines historical contingency, struggles and conflicts among diverse political powers, and the dynamics of politics emerged from discourses in the process of institutional formation of the substitute holiday law. The law was initially proposed by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and former Prime Minister in 2009 for invigorating the tourism industry. Though it was rejected by the ruling party, the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, and the firms who put more emphasis on labour productivity. The situation was changed along with the inauguration of President Park in 2012. With the increasing demand for economic democratization and an accidental opportunity of selecting major government projects given to each government department, the opposition party and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism were able to enforce the implementation of the substitute holiday law. However, enactment encountered strong opposition by the firms as well as finance and administration departments. After a series of political conflicts and compromises, the substitute holiday law was finally enacted in the form of Presidential decree, not in the form of legislation. It is premature to predict the social results of the substitute holiday law, but taking into account that the law is implemented in the form of presidential decree, this article predicts that this institution would hardly affect the structure of long working hours, and besides increase polarization of free time.

박근혜 정권 시기 대체휴일제도의 형성

박라인(Line Park),김경필(Kyung Pil Kim) 한국사회학회 2015 韓國社會學 Vol.49 No.1

이 글은 2014년부터 시행된 대체휴일제도가 어떻게 만들어졌는지를 분석한다. 장시간 노동에 시달려온 한국의 노동자들에게 대체휴일제는 휴식시간의 확보라는 차원에서 꽤나 중요한 것이다. 이 글은 대체휴일제도의 형성을 역사적 제도주의와 담론 분석에 입각하여 살펴보는데, 이를 통해 우리는 제도의 형성과정에서 나타난 역사적 우연성과 여러 세력들의 투쟁과 갈등, 그리고 담론을 통해 매개되는 복합적 정치의 동학을 파악할 수 있다. 대체휴일제는 당초 2009년부터 관광산업활성화를 위해 총리와 문광부 장관주도로 추진되었지만, 생산성을 앞세우는 여당과 행정?경제부처, 기업의 담론과 전략으로 인해 좌절된다. 하지만 박근혜 정권의 등장과 함께 상황이 바뀌는데, 경제민주화 목소리의 확산과 더불어 야당은 이것을 대체휴일제와 연계시켰고, 문광부는 국정과제의 부처별 개별선정이라는 우연적 계기로 인해 제도화를 관철시킬 수 있었다. 정권초기라는 상황에 힘입어 법제화는 잘 진행되는 듯 했지만, 기업은 경제, 행정부처들과 함께 여전히 이 제도를 반대했고, 결국 대체휴일제는 잠정적 타협의 과정을 거치면서 법제화가 아닌 대통령령 개정시행의 방향으로 정리되었다. 대체휴일제가 노동자의 휴식에 미칠 영향이나 사회적 결과를 예측하기에는 아직 이르지만, 대통령령의 형식으로 시행된다는 점에 착안했을 때, 우리는 이 제도가 휴식의 양극화를 부추기고, 기존의 장시간 노동에 균열을 가하기는 매우 어려울 것이라고 예측해볼 수 있다. This article analyzes the course of institution formation of the substitute holiday law which took effect since 2014. Through the lenses of discourse analysis and historical institutionalism, this article examines historical contingency, struggles and conflicts among diverse political powers, and the dynamics of politics emerged from discourses in the process of institutional formation of the substitute holiday law. The law was initially proposed by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and former Prime Minister in 2009 for invigorating the tourism industry. Though it was rejected by the ruling party, the Ministry of Strategy and Finance, and the firms who put more emphasis on labour productivity. The situation was changed along with the inauguration of President Park in 2012. With the increasing demand for economic democratization and an accidental opportunity of selecting major government projects given to each government department, the opposition party and the Ministry of Culture and Tourism were able to enforce the implementation of the substitute holiday law. However, enactment encountered strong opposition by the firms as well as finance and administration departments. After a series of political conflicts and compromises, the substitute holiday law was finally enacted in the form of Presidential decree, not in the form of legislation. It is premature to predict the social results of the substitute holiday law, but taking into account that the law is implemented in the form of presidential decree, this article predicts that this institution would hardly affect the structure of long working hours, and besides increase polarization of free time.

Representation and duality of unimodular C*-discrete quantum groups

Jiang Lining 대한수학회 2008 대한수학회지 Vol.45 No.2

Suppose that D is a C*-discrete quantum group and D0 a discrete quantum group associated with D. If there exists a continuous action of D on an operator algebra L(H) so that L(H) becomes a D- module algebra, and if the inner product on the Hilbert space H is D- invariant, there is a unique C*-representation Θ of D associated with the action. The fixed-point subspace under the action of D is a Von Neumann algebra, and furthermore, it is the commutant of Θ(D) in L(H). Suppose that D is a C*-discrete quantum group and D0 a discrete quantum group associated with D. If there exists a continuous action of D on an operator algebra L(H) so that L(H) becomes a D- module algebra, and if the inner product on the Hilbert space H is D- invariant, there is a unique C*-representation Θ of D associated with the action. The fixed-point subspace under the action of D is a Von Neumann algebra, and furthermore, it is the commutant of Θ(D) in L(H).