전통 사상 및 교육 방법의 현대 도덕 교육과정에서의 활용 가능성 연구

함규진 ( Kyu-jin Ham ),신창호 ( Chang Ho Shin ),임홍태 ( Hong Tae Lim ),지준호 ( Chun-ho Chi ) 한국철학사연구회 2016 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.50

도덕은 하나의 철학적, 심리적 상념으로서도 존재하지만, 실천으로 이어져야만 비로소 도덕으로서 역할을 할 수 있게 된다. 기본적으로 도덕이란 타자가 자신과 공존할 때, 그 타자와의 관계에서 좋음(goodness) 또는 옳음(righteousness)을 추구하는 것이기 때문이다. 그런 도덕이란 대부분 본능적으로 체득할 수 없기에 도덕교육이 있게 되는데, 한국인의 경우 서구와 다른 도덕적 전통을 갖고 있으며 따라서 서구적 도덕교육으로 충분하지 않거나, 전통적 도덕교육을 활용함으로써 더 나은 교육이 이루어질 수 있는 가능성을 찾을 수 있다. 그런 견지에서 전통의 실천적 의미를 재해석하고 활용하는 일은 한편의 논문으로는 너무 방대한 과제이다. 그래서 이 글에서는 비교와 범주화, 그리고 활용의 편의를 위해 전통을 ‘근세 유교(조선왕조 이후의 유교) 전통’으로 한정짓고, 다시 도덕교육 가운데 현행 도덕과 교육의 교육과정을 전통 교육과정과 비교함으로써 일정한 성과를 얻고자 하였다. 전통 교육과정은 기(氣)의 발달에 근거하여 연령별로 단계별 학습을 시도했으며, 그 핵심 이념은 인(仁)과 의(義), 실천적 덕목은 효(孝), 제(弟), 자(慈), 직(直), 근(勤), 검(儉)이라고 정리해볼 수 있다. 여기서는 그러한 전통 교육 이념이 ‘자신과의 관계’, ‘타인과의 관계’, ‘사회 공동체와의 관계’, ‘자연·초월과의 관계’로 영역을 나누고 각기 지향할 가치, 실천할 덕목을 배정한 현 도덕과 교육의 체계와 상통할 수 있다고 보고, 그에 따라 교육 현장에서 실천할 몇 가지 전통-현대 융합적 교육 방안들을 제안하였다. Any moral ideas get integrity upon their practices. Because in human society systems, morality have capability among human interactions, for it gives moral standards(good or bad/ right or wrong) to them. And when the society system is Korean, Koreans surely have developed unique styles of moral practice and moral education in their traditional ages. So reinterpretating and categorizing the moral tradition for taking advantage of it in contemporary context, make sense. In this study, Korean moral tradition is focused in its scope, as ``Confucian moral tradition in semi-modern era``. For convenience of study and the potentials of effective revision, Korean tradition have been resized. In Confucian moral tradition, semi-modern Korean moral ideas could be presented as ren(仁) and yi(義). Furthermore, ren and yi could be practiced with several moral virtues, like xiao(孝), di(弟), ci(慈), zhi(直) qin(勤) gian(儉). When compared with contemporary moral education idea systems, the traditional system can have affinity with the systems in moral ideas division(``with-self morality``, ``with-others morality``, ``with-universe and transcendence morality``). And several fusion-style, integration-based education practices can be developed and applied at contemporary school moral education.

學問의 自由와 大學의 自律性

林奎辰 東國大學校 敎育問題硏究所 1993 교육문제연구 Vol.8 No.-

연 작업자들의 업종별 보건관리에 의한 건강수준의 변화

임정규,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 1996 순천향산업의학 Vol.2 No.1

In order to evaluate the effect of industry type specific occupational health service on the health status of lead workers, total 39,203 record of 5 year accumulated data of workers from 1989 to 1993 in lead using industries which made special contract of group occupational health service with Soonchunhyang university, institute of industrial medicine were studied. Blood zinc protoporphyrin (ZPP) and 15 lead related symptoms were selected as a health indices and air concentration of lead (PbA) was selected as a environmental index of lead industries. Blood ZPP and symptoms survey were carried out twice a year for lead workers and once a year for non-lead office workers. Environmental measurements of lead in air were done twice a year in every lead using industries. Lead industries were divided into 4 group of lead industries arbitrarily such as storage battery industries for group I, secondary smelting, litharge making and related operation for group II, telecommunication for group III and primary smelting and crystal glass making for group IV. Data for group III only available for 3.5 years from 1990 to first half of 1993. Blood ZPP was measured with hematoflurometer (Aviv model 206). Fifteen questionnaire of lead related symptoms were provided to all workers and filled by themselves and confirmed by interview doctor at the site. The results obtained were as follows: 1. While the geometric means of lead in air of group I, II, IV in 1989 were 0.333, 0.353 and 0.113 ㎎/㎥, those in 1993 were decreased to 0.081, 0.162 and 0.037 ㎎/㎥ respectively. On the other hand the geometric means of lead in air of group III were always below 0.020 ㎎/㎥ throughout the study period. 2. While the geometric mean of lead in air in medium/large storage battery industries was 0.313 ㎎/㎥ in 1989, it was decreased to below 0.05 ㎎/㎥ since 1992, that in small storage battery industries was 0.395 ㎎/㎥ and it was still 0.101 ㎎/㎥ in 1993. This data suggested that the effect of group occupational health service were more effective in medium/large storage battery industries. 3. The overall percent of distribution of lead in air of below 0.05, 0.05-0.15 and over 0.15 ㎎/㎥ in group I for 5 years were 87.54%, 9.29% and 3.16% respectively. On the other hand, for group II and III, those were 77.19%, 15.21%, 7.6% and 92.78%, 3.72%, 3.5% respectively. The overall percent of distribution of lead in air of above three category in medium/large and small storage battery industries were 90.42%, 7.32%,2.25% and 79.96% 14.47%, 5.57% respectively. 4. The mean blood ZPP of male lead workers decreased from 52.61±68.67 ㎍/100ml in 1989 to 33.31±34.62 ㎍/100ml and those of female lead workers decreased from 84.01±79.06 ㎍/100ml in 1989 to 58.35±47.30 ㎍/100ml. While the mean blood ZPP of male lead workers for group I, II and IV in 1989 was 39.65±40.41, 132.9±121.1 and 32.9±55.51 ㎍/100ml, those in 1993 were 29.75±28.38, 77.35±64.48 and 31.41±21.35 respectively. The mean blood ZPP for group III were ranged from 13.11±8.53 to 26.43±8.83 ㎍/100ml for 3 and half years period. 5. The mean blood ZPP of male lead workers in medium/large and small storage battery industries in 1989 were 32.16, 82.53 ㎍/100ml in 1989 and those in 1993 were decreased to 25.69 and 76.22 ㎍/100ml respectively. Those of female lead workers in both industries in 1989 were 53.36, 126.3 ㎍/100ml and 43.68, 90.17 ㎍/100ml respectively. 6. The overall percent of distribution of blood ZPP of below 50, 50-99, 100-149 and over 150 for 5 years were 72.83% (male: 76.63%, female: 44.59%), 16.97% (male:15.23, femlae: 29.93%), 5.23% (male: 4.18%, female: 13.04%) and 4.96% (male: 3.96%, female: 12.44%) respectively. Among 4 groups, the percent of workers whose blood ZPP over 50 ㎍/100ml was highest in group II. 7. The mean of overall symptoms of male and female lead workers in 1989 were 5.2 and 4.9 and decreased to 4.6 and 4.3 in 1993 respectively. The mean of overall symptoms of male and female lead workers in medium/large storage battery industries in 1989 were 5.7, 5.9 and decreased to 4.8, 5.2 in 1993. Those in small storage battery industries in 1989 werer 4.8, 5.2 and 3.8, 3.2 respectively. 8. The most frequent symptom among 15 lead related symptom questionnaires for 5 year duration was 'generally fatigue' (male: 63%, female: 53%) and the least frequent symptom was 'acute abdominal pain around umbilicus' (male: 12%, femlae: 9%). Among male lead workers of 4 groups the prevalence of lead related symptoms was highest in group 4 and followed by group 3, 1 and 2 in descending order. Among female lead workers it was highest in group 3 and followed by group 1, 2, and 4 in descending order. 9. The prevalence of lead related symptoms were high in group whose blood ZPP below 100㎍/100ml than those with blood ZPP over 100 ㎍/100ml. The prevalence of lead related symptoms of male lead exposed workers were higher or same with male non-lead exposed workers in every symptoms except questionnaire 11. But for female workers the prevalence of lead related symptoms of lead exposed workers were lower than non-exposed lead workers except questionnaire 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12, 15. 10. There was very similar pattern of symptom prevalence over the 5 years in lead exposed and non-exposed workers for both sex. 11. The prevalence of lead related symptoms was higher in young age group than old age group and there was no big difference of prevalence according to the work duration. With above results, group occupational health service for lead workers improved working condition of lead industries under special contract with Soonchunhyang university, institute of industrial medicine in term of decrease of lead in air, particularly more effective in medium/large storage battery industries. It also brought out the the decrease of lead burden of most lead workers in terms of blood ZPP of lead workers which is a good index of lead intoxication. But symptom servery did not give any clue of dose-response relationship between lead exposure and lead related symptoms with current symptom questionnaire. It is recommended to revise the way of questioning lead related symptoms from lead workers. On the other hand, for group II and III, those were 77.19%, 15.21%, 7.6% and 92.78%, 3.72%, 3.5% respectively. The overall percent of distribution of lead in air of above three category in medium/large and small storage battery industries were 90.42%, 7.32%,2.25% and 79.96%, 14.47%, 5.57% respectively.

도마 츠카하라 몸 접어 뒤로 두 번 돌기의 운동역학적 분석

임규찬 한국운동역학회 2004 한국운동역학회지 Vol.14 No.3

K. C. LIM. Biomechanical Analysis of Tsukahara Vault with Double Salto Backward Piked. Korean Journal of Sport Biomechanics, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 135-147, 2004. This study was conducted to investigate the technical factors of Lu Yu Fu vault actually performed by three men gymnasts participated in artistic gymnastics competition of 2003 summer Universiade in Daegu through the DLT method of three dimensional cinematography. To analyze these vaults, the instant events of Lu Yu Fu were set in the board touchdown(BTD), the board takeoff(BTO), the horse touchdown(HTD), the horse takeoff(HTO), the peak height(PH), the mat touchdown(MTD) respectively and the phases of that vault were set in the board contact(BC), the preflight(PRF), the horse contact(HC), the postflight(POF), the grounding on mat(GM) respectively. After calculating the performance times, the CG displacement·velocity, the kinetic energy·impulse reaction force·moment arm·torque at the horse, the released angle·piked angle·addressed angle, the angular momentum·angular velocity of whole body in x axis, and the horizontal displacement between the feet and CG, the following conclusions were reached. To perform the better Lu Yu Fu vault, a gymnast must have the large horizontal velocity of whole body with fast run-up, decrease the duration time and the horizontal·vertical displacement of whole body in PRF, have the enough time to judge the correct magnitude and direction of force to brake or push the horse so as to lengthen the HC duration time at any cost. Also it is desirable to increase the horizontal·vertical displacement of whole body in POF if possible, maintain the adequate piked position to decrease the angular velocity of whole body in x axis, prepare the grounding on mat previously and delay the release of the hand from the body to keep the angular momentum.

우관상동맥 개구부 완전 폐쇄가 동반된 대동맥 판상부 협착증 1례

임상현,김종진,김희열,진승원,전희경,노태호,채장성,김재형,홍순조,최규보,윤정섭,김치경 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

디젤분진이 사람 동맥 평활근 세포(VSMC)에 미치는 영향

임용,김수연,정규혁,정진호,문창규,윤여표 한국환경독성학회 2004 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of diesel exhaust particles on human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs). DNA synthesis, cell viability and morphology of VSMCs after treatment of diesel exhaust particles(DEP) and fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5)) were assayed. PM_(2.5) inhibited the DNA synthesis of VSMCs in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas DEP did not affect VSMCs up to 50㎍/mL . These results were confirmed by morphological examination of VSMCs. PM_(2.5) showed a dose-dependent cytotoxicity of VSMCs by MTT assay. Fraction 4(organic acids) and fraction8(moderately polar compounds) showed the most potent inhibition of DNA synthesis of VSMCs, and fraction7(slightly polar compounds), fraction9(higher polar compounds), and fraction6(aromatic compounds) were next order. These results were confirmed by morphological examination of VSMCs. These results suggest that PM_(2.5) inhibits the DAN synthesis of VSMCs through the cytotoxicity.

모 연취급장 근로자들의 연폭로지표들과 혈압과의 관련성

임상복,김용배,이용진,리갑수,김화성,황규윤,장봉기,이성수,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 1998 순천향산업의학 Vol.4 No.1

In order to investigate the relationship between blood lead with other lead exposure indices and blood pressure in occupationally lead exposed male workers, 629 workers(515 lead exposed workers and 114 non lead exposed workers) in a storage battery factory were studied. Blood lead(PbB), zinc protoporphyrin(ZPP) and urinary δ-aminolevulinic acid(ALAU) were selected as an index of lead exposure. Height and weight were also meaured with calibrated automatic height-weight machine to produce fatness index directly. Personal information on smoking and drinking history were also collected. Blood pressure was mearured by trained nurses with automatic sphingomanometer. All workers took at least 30 minute rest before their measurement of blood pressure. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The prevalence rate of hypertension of lead exposed and non-exposed workers were 3.5% in both group without any difference. 2. There were no differences of systolic and diastolic pressure between groups divided by lead exposure, smoking habit, drinking habit. but the increase of age group made the difference of diastolic pressure, and only differenct of systolic pressure observed in age group of less than 20 and that of more than 40. 3. In pearson's correlation analysis, PbB was correlated with systolic pressure significantly, but not with diastolic pressure. PbB was also correlated with pressure difference(systolic pressure-diastolic pressure). 4. There were no significant increase of systolic, diastolic pressure and pressure difference by the increase of PbB and ZPP grouping. 5. Stepwise multiple regression analysis using systolic pressure as dependent variable and PbB, ZPP, ALAU, age, work duration, smoking habit, drinking habit and fatness (weight*0.9/height-100) as independent variables, revealed that PbB, age, drinking habit and fatness in order were significantly contributed to the dependent variable. 6. Stepwise multiple regression analysis using diastolic pressure as dependent variable and PbB, ZPP, ALAU, age, work duration, smoking habit, drinking habit and fatness (weight*0.9/height-100) as independent variables, revealed that ALAU, age and fatness in order were significantly contributed to the dependent variable. 7. Stepwise multiple regression analysis using pressure difference as dependent variable and PbB, ZPP, ALAU, age, work duration, smoking habit, drinking habit and fatness(weight*0.9/height-100) as independent variables, revealed that PbB, age and fatness in order were significantly contributed to the dependent variable. 8. Logistic analysis of hypertensive conditions with categorized blood lead and other selected categorized independent variables indicated that only age(40> and 40≤) and fatness(1.0> and 1.0≤) were significantly contributed to dependent variable with 95% significant odd ratio confidence interval. With above results, lead exposure in terms of blood lead seemed to be minimally contributed to the raise of blood pressure, and the effect of blood lead was found to be more prominent on the pressure difference than the systolic and diastolic pressure themselves.

上顎洞에 發生한 Aspergillosis의 一例報告

林大銑,宋圭鉉,朴敬浩,朴暎緖,李玩永 中央醫學社 1963 中央醫學 Vol.5 No.4

A case of secondary aspergillosis of the left maxillary sinus following chronic sinusitis in a 42 year old male coal miner specialist is reported. His chief complaints were nasal obstruction and postnasal drip of several years duration. Roentgenogram revealed marked and moderate shadow in the left and right maxillary sinuses respectively. Significant operative findings included almost paper-thin bony walls of the left maxillary sinus, and small amount of yellow greenish purulent material was drained, followed by yellowish brown semisolid tissue on further curettage. The latter specimen was found to be essentially mass of fungi, showing numerous distinctly septate, branching hyphae on the Papanicolaou stain of the direct smears of the cut surface of the specimen, and Hematoxylin-Eosin and Periodic Acid Schiff stains of paraffin sections. Pertinent aspects of clinical and pathological differential diagnosis between aspergillosis - and mucormycosis, are described. Aspergillosis presents usually benign course, with insignificant chief complaints as our case, whereas mucormycosis is most frequently associated with uncontrollable diabetics, and run usually acutely fatal course. There are three main types of ucormycosis-cerebral, pulmonary and intestinal. The characteristic broad nonseptate branching hyphae of mucor, and marked affinity to the blood vessels,, penetrating the tough walls of arteries, with thromboses and infarction, readily differentiate aspergillosis from mucormycosis.

배기 저항의 능동제어를 통한 배기 시스템의 최적화에 관한 연구

임경빈,류봉조,이규섭,김상덕,송시영,이상훈 한밭대학교 생산기반기술연구소 2002 생산기반기술연구소 논문집 Vol.2 No.1

Automobile exhaust system has difficulty in concentrating contrary technology, which has diminishing effect of maximum exhaust noises and mininum exhaust pressure for output efficiency improvement into on system. This thesis has the purpose in management of basis study for silence and output efficiency improvement which can be satisfy low noises and low exhaust pressure at the same time through maximizing engine efficiency dealing with activity as the condition of engine controlling exhaust impedance actively. In this thesis, we obtained positive result by making experiment high efficiency exhaust induced shaped silencer in order to satisfy contrary matters which device the improvement of engine efficiency and low perception of exhaust noises at the same time. That is, we proved that it has more excellent in low perceiving noises of exhaust system and output improving efficiency than existing muffler by active controlling the exhaust impedance.

바늘구멍 사진기를 이용한 빛의 성질 고찰

임관욱,박규은 濟州大學校 師範大學 科學敎育硏究所 1995 科學敎育 Vol.12 No.1

The properties of light can be studied by using the pinhole camera made simply. In the pinhole imaging experiment, the size of image is determined in the ratio of the distance between an illuminant and pinhole to the one between pinhole and image. The number of formed upside down image is the same as that of pinholes. In the slit imaging experiment, an interval of slits determines the sharpness of image. The farther the distance between a n illurninant and slit is, the smaller the size of image is. if an interval of slits is fixed. Two images are compared, one of which is formed through the only pinholes and the other of which through the pinholes placed between an illuminant and a convergent lens. There are different distortions of image as two slits are placed at different angles.