釜山大學校 학생 써클활동 實態와 그 運營改善方案에 관한 調査硏究

李衡基,李成海,李大雨,鄭榮洪,林再澤 부산대학교 학생생활연구소 1983 硏究報 Vol.19 No.1

The present study deals with student circle activities at Pusan National University in an effort to improve student circle guidance. University circles are regarded as influencing an individual's self-growth. Two sources of data were used for this research. A total of 764 students at Pusan National University who were randomly sampled out of the registered students in 1982 Spring semester were the main subjects. Another source for the study were from 70 student circle leaders whose responses to another questionaire in a special leader training session held on October of 1982. Student respondents for this study were analyzed in three groups;(1) students who participate in circle activities at the time of the research, (2) students who participated in a circle in the past but not active at the time of the questionaire interview, (2) students who have never been members of a circle. The student respondents who were or have been members of the circles in which they participate:social service circles;academic circles; circles for special hobbies; religious circles; athletic circles for special hobbies; anti-communism circles. Some of the important findings from this research are summarized in the following. (1) Pusan National University students enjoy more student circle activities as demonstrated in the sheer number of student circle activities registered in the Student Affairs Section of the University. Circles with friendship purpose seem to decline, while circles for special hobbies and academic purposes tend to increase. (2) Many students were found to drop out of the circle activity mainly due to the lack of the circle activity information before their participation in those circle. More coeds than male students show this tendency. (3) Student circle members with specific purpose and goal in mind before participating in those circle regard aircle activity as contributing to the self-growth. (4) Many respondents think that circle activities are vital and necessary in the campus life. However, they do not find proper circle to paticipate. (5) The role of the student circle guidance professors was found to be important. (6) Problems for funding the student circles and finding meeting places for the circle activity remain to be solved. In short, the present study underlines the importance of the activization student activities which can be achieved through intensive circle guidance by circle advice professor and proper funding.

정신분열병과 Neurotensin 수용체 유전자 다형성의 연합 연구

이유상,김형배,한진희,채영규,이정식,이혜순,주연호,김형섭,최인근,양병환 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.6

연구목적: Neurotensin(NT)은 NT수용체와 결합하여 그 효과를 나타내는 neuromodulator 혹은 neurotransmitter로서 대뇌에서 도파민의 분비를 조절하는데 중요한 역할을 한다. 근래의 연구에 의하면 NT와 그 수용체는 대뇌에서 항정신병 약물의 효과를 매개하는 것으로 생각되고 있으며 약물치료를 받지 않은 정신분열병 환자의 뇌척수액에서 NT의 양이 적으로 보고되고 있어 이들은 정신분열병과 깊은 관련을 가지고 있을 것으로 추정된다. 최근 NT수용체의 유전자의 3`인접영역에서 정보가치가 높은 4 염기반복 다형성이 발견되어 이를 유전 표지자로 하여 정신분열병과의 연합을 알아보았다. 방 법: 서로 혈연관계에 있지 않은 정신분열병 환자 120명(남자 91명, 여자 29명)과 정상 대조군 106명(남자 84명, 여자 22명)을 대상으로 하였다. PANSS를 사용하여 양성 및 음성을 알아보았다. 말초혈액에서 DNA를 분리한 후에 중합효소연쇄반응을 사용하여 3`인접영역에 있는 4 염기 반복 다형성을 증폭하였고 silver staining한 후에 유전자형을 관찰하였다. chi-square 검증과 Bonferroni`s correction을 사용하여 환자군과 정상 대조군간의 대립유전자 빈도의 차이를 알아보았다. 또한 양성 및 음성 환자군으로 나누어 차이를 알아보았다. 결 과: 총 23개의 대립유전자가 관찰되었으며, 399bp의 대립유전자(A10)의 빈도가 환자군보다 정상대조군에서 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다(χ²=16.49, df=1, p<0.001). 음성 정신분열병 환자군과 정상대조군 사이의 비교에서는 정상대조군의 A10의 빈도가 환자군보다 유의하게 높았다(χ²=21.33, df=1, p<0.001). 성별 비교에서 남자 정신분열병 환자군은 대조군에 비하여 A10의 분포가 유의하게 적었다. (χ²=13.71, df=1, p<0.001) 결 론: NT 수용체 유전자와 정신분열병사이에 음성연합이 관찰되었다. NT 수용체 유전자가 일부 정신분열병의 발병과정에서 확실하지는 않지만 어떤 종류의 보호기능을 할 수도 있다는 것을 암시한다. Objectives: Neurotensin(NT), of which functions are evoked by its interaction with neurotensin receptors(NTR), coexists with mesolimbic dopamine and regulates endogenous dopamine release. Recent studies have shown that NT with NTR exerts neuroleptic-like activity within the central nervous system and may play an important role in the pathogenesis and in the treatment of schizophrenia. We have examined the gentic association between schizophrenia and tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism in the 3-flanking region of the NTR gene to investigate the possible contribution of the NTR gene to the schizophrenia susceptibility. Methods: Among 23 alleles identified, the subjects were 120 patients(male 91, female 29)with schizophrenia and 106 normal healthy controls(male 84, female 22). They were unrelated native Korean. PANSS was used to determine positive or negative subgroup in the schizophrenic patients. Using polymerase chain reaction and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism(CCTT and CTT) in the 3`-flanking region of NTR gene was observed. For a comparison of NTR gene`s allelic frequencies between patients with schizophrenia and normal healthy controls, chi-square test and Bonferroni`s correction was performed. Results: The frequency of A10 allele(base pair size=399)was significantly higher in normal healthy controls than schizophrenia(χ²=16.4902, df=1, p<.000). In the comparison between schizophrenic patients with negative symptoms and normal controls, the frequency of A10 allele was significantly higher in normal healthy control subjects than patients with schizophrenia(χ²=21.33, df=1, p<0.001). In the case of male, the frequency of A10 allele of schizophrenia was significantly higher than normal controls(χ²=13.71, df=1, p<0.001). Conclusions: NTR gene was negatively associated with schizophrenia. NTR gene`s tetranucleotide repeat polymorphism may provide some protective function against schizophrenia.

기생 시조"공간"의 체질시학적(體質詩學的) 고찰

이형우 ( Hyeong Woo Lee ) 한국언어문화학회 2010 한국언어문화 Vol.0 No.41

The aim of this study is to reveal the meaning of space, which appears in kisaeng shijos, through constitutional poetry. Kisaeng shijos are deserved to perfectly fit for the constitutional study, for they are the very materials that the poets with the similar social standing and circumstances show the same emotional appeals and the different ways to express them as well. We can consider that how their literatural constitutions unveil and how they take similar figures through this. But it also results from space that the emotions, which are alike and different, or vice versa, take place at the same time. Space shares memory, and memory shares emotions. Macro-space looks all alike, but micro-space is all different. The remarks which reveal according to the micro-spacial are different even under the same heaven in the same era. Right here is the point of contact between constitution and space. Constitutional poetry shows that literature is part of remarks on constitutions and finds how it works in `Dong-ui-su-se-bo-won`《東醫壽世保元》by Chema Lee. `Dong-ui-su-se-bo-won` devides space into inside and outside. The space inside is in the body, and the space outside is in out of the body. The body watches right side and left side, proceeding forward or backward. The front and back of the body means time, and the right and left sides of the body means space. Space in the body is named as right and left sides, with the mind that watches throughout the body. On the other hand, the right side and left side point out the individual and social space meaning knowledge and conduct and a salary. Knowledge and conduct is a will-related space with a possibility of achieving with a mind to do, but salary is a non-related space with a individual will because it only has relation to honour and property. Human beings come and go between these two spaces, and constitutions take a role to suggest the ranges of directedness and variableness. Space out of the body forms the hierarchial classes. It constitutes the first dimension, the locality; the second dimension, ethics; the third dimension, society; and the fourth dimension, help from Heaven. Locality means individual and ecological circumstances; ethics means groups or clubs; society means the world; and help from Heaven means universal space. Constitutions are apt to favor the space. Space in the body looks for something between will and relation, but space out of the body looks for something in likes and dislikes. In conclusion, the lives and literature of human beings are ways to react against space, and a weaving point that reveals how they construct space in constitutional ways. Kisaeng shijos must be considered as the very materials to look into. So we are to understand the texts and the whole situations according to `Dong-ui-su-se-bo-won,` find the similarity and difference between the texts, and where constitutionally maximized artistic values are.

백석 시의 인지구조 연구

이형권(Lee Hyeong kwon) 어문연구학회 2016 어문연구 Vol.90 No.-

논문은 민족시인 백석의 대표작 가운데 하나인 「북방에서」를 인지시학의 방법으로 분석하고자 했다. 이를 위해 필자는 다양한 인지정보를 기반으로 한 시의 의미 구조를 밝히고자 했으며, 또한 그 구조 형성에 작용하는 자동화 일탈의 방식으로서 은유, 의인화, 그리고 상호텍스트성 등을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 백석의 「북방에서」는 일제식민치하에서 살았던 “나”가자신의 삶을 반성적으로 고백하고 자책하는 시이다. 그의 고백은 부끄럽다는 것과 되찾고 싶다는 것으로 요약된다. 부끄럽다는 것은 민족사의 위기 상황 속에서 민족사의 터전인 “북방”을 버리고 “먼 앞대”라는 속악한 현실 속에서 안일한 삶을 영위했다는 생각에서 비롯된다. 물론 “나”의 이러한 판단은 백석이라는 한 시인의 삶에 견주어볼 때 다소 과장된 측면이 있지만, 그 과장이 오히려 자기 고백의 진실성을 담보해 주고 있다고 볼 수 있다. 또한, 되찾고 싶다는 것은 먼 옛날의 영광스러운 민족사를 회복하고자 하는 열망과 관계 깊다. 이 시가 “나”의 자책과 회한이 주조를 이루고 있긴 하지만, “새 옛날” 즉 새로운 역사에 대한 전망을 상실하고 있지 않다. 따라서 “나”는 불운한 민족사에 대한 성찰을 토대로 새로운 전망을 내놓을 줄 아는 한 인간 혹은 한민족의 모습이다. 더구나 이러한 모습이 백석 자신의 시 「목구(木具)」나 동시대 시인 이육사의 「광야」 등에서도 유사하게 드러난다는 점은 많은 시사점을 제시한다. 요컨대 「북방에서」는 다양한 인지 정보들이 시학적인 차원에서 밀도 높게 교직되면서 충실한 의미 구조를 보여주는 시로서, 일제말기의 시기가 역사의 암흑기일지언정 시의 암흑기라고는 말할 수 없다는 사실을 증명해 주는 중요한 시사적 자료이다. 백석 시 가운데 구체적인 역사성을 담보하는 독특한 작품인 것이다. This paper analyzes, by a cognitive poetic approach, “In the Northern Region” a key poem of Baekseok, who is one of the significant national poets. Based on various cognitive information, this paper focuses on metaphors, personification, and intertextuality of “In the Northern Region” arguing that those poetic devices are used as ways of breaking away from automation. “In the Northern Region” is a poem of self-reflection, self-confession, and self-blame of a speaker, “I” who lives in the Japanese colonial era. Specifically, this paper gives more attention to the self-confession of “I” who feels “ashamed” but at the same time longs for “restoration.” This paper argues that “I” feels ashamed because of his strong self-consciousness that “I” has lived in an indolent life compromising the vulgar reality of a further down Southern area and abandoning the Northern region, which used to be a base of the national livelihood. This self-blame sounds rather harsh considering the life of the writer, Baekseok but this harsh self-criticism makes the speaker’s self-confession rather genuine and convincing. Also, this paper argues that longing for “restoration” is closely related to the desire for restoring the glorious national history. This poem mainly describes self-blame and regret of “I” but does not lose hope for and prospect of making a new history, “New Oldness.” Therefore, “I” is a symbol of a person or a nation which can present a new prospect based on a fierce reflection, and the unfortunate and tragic national history. Furthermore, importantly, this aspect can be witnessed in Baekseok’s another poem, “Mokgu” and Yuksa Lee’s “Gangya”. In sum, “In the Northern Region” epitomizes the fact that the late Japanese colonial era can be interpreted as a dark age of the Korean history but not for Korean poetry. This work is a unique piece of Baekseok’ works that include specific historicity.

임신 종결 후 발생한 자궁 동정맥 누공에서 자궁동맥색전술로 치료한 1예

김종민,이해혁,김태희,남계현,심일구,이권해,김형문,이임순,장종호 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Arteriovenous fistula of uterus is rarely reported disease. This vascular malformation is very dangerous condition because Dilatation & curettage can cause massive uterine bleeding without accurate diagnosis. The diagnosis is made by angiography, gray scale ultrasonography, color and duplex doppler ultrasonography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging is helpful. Especially color and duplex doppler ultrasonography is allows convincing detection and diagnosis of arteriovenous fistula. Recently transcatheter uterine artery embolization is treatment of choice. We have experienced a case of arteriovenous fistula of uterus. Which is presented with a brief review of literature.

Pneumatosis intestinalis and portal venous gas secondary to gefitinib therapy for Lung adenocarcinoma

( Joo Young Lee1 ),( Hye-suk Han ),( Sung-nam Lim ),( Young Kwang Shim ),( Yong Hyeok Choi ),( Ok-jun Lee ),( Ki Hyeong Lee1 ),( Seung Taik Kim ) 대한내과학회 2011 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2011 No.-

專門大學 職業敎育 내실화와 産學協同 활성화 방안 : 위생사를 중심으로

김남천,이상건,우세홍,김을환,이형춘,이인길 서울保健大學 1987 論文集 Vol.7 No.1

기구인영맥(氣口人迎脈)에 관한 연구

석진한,심철웅,최현배,이시형,Seok, Jin-Han,Sim, Cheol-Ung,Choi, Hyun-Bae,Lee, Si-Hyeong 대한한의정보학회 2012 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

Pulse diagnosis has been highly valued in many East Asian medical books, since "Huangdaineijing(黃帝內經)" published. Gigoo-inyoung pulse method(氣口人迎脈法) is one of the four pulse diagnostic methods originally written in"Huangdaineijing(黃帝內經)". At the late 3rd century, "Maijing(脈經)" redefined the positions of Gigoo-inyoung pulse(氣口人迎脈). According to "Maijing(脈經)", both spots were 1fen(分) in front of guan(關) but Gigoo on the right hand and Inyoung on the left hand. At the middle of 13th century, "Maekgyolejijangbyungsikdoseol(脈訣指掌病式圖說)" had detailed view points about the manner of reading Gigoo-inyoung pulse. "Maekgyolejijangbyungsikdoseol(脈訣指掌病式圖說)" explained clearly the position of 1fen(分) in front of guan(關) by sketch of wrist. The location indicated the border of cun(寸) and guan(關). It also explained clearly corresponding certain cun-guan-chi(寸關尺) with Gigoo-inyoung pulse by sketch. "Euihackipmoon(醫學入門)" is a comprehensive book on medicine written by Lee-Cheon(李?) in Ming(明) dynasty. In this book, pulse diagnosis is the most emphasized method among the four techniques of diagnosis(四診). Furthermore, it introduces detailed information about Gigoo-inyoung pulse method(氣口人迎脈法) in "Gigoo-inyoungmaekgyole(氣口人迎脈訣)". Lee-Cheon concured in the theory of "Yeongruegumbang(永類鈐方)" and "Maekgyolejijangbyungsikdoseol(脈訣指掌病式圖說)" and put a short essay about Gigoo-inyoung pulse named "Gigoo-inyoungmaekgyole(氣口人迎脈訣)" quoted from the two books. Therefore, throughout many chapters of "Euihackipmoon(醫學入門)", Gigoo-inyoung pulse is used in order to distinguish internal damage(內傷) and external contraction(外感). "Maekgyolejijangbyungsikdoseol(脈訣指掌病式圖說)" and "Euihackipmoon(醫學入門)" understood Gigoo-inyoung pulse commonly by corresponding certain cun-guan-chi(寸關尺) with Gigoo-inyoung pulse. Therefrom, Gigoo-inyoung pulse can distinguish seven emotions(七情) of internal damage(內傷) or six excesses(六淫) of external contraction(外感).

PC지하주차장 구조물의 설계법 개선을 위한 실험적 연구

이형진 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1998 産技硏論文集 Vol.12 No.-

The actual structural behaviors under wheel loads can be much different from those under uniform loads which are frequently adopted for the design of parking garage. In such a viewpoint, the structural behavior of a Half-PC concrete underground parking garage under vehicle loads was investigated using the site instrumentation. Static wheel loads were applied on the structure to evaluate the actual live load capacity. Besides, moving load tests and impact tests were also performed to evaluate the impact factors of the structure. Through the experimental investigations, it was found that the construction quality of the underground parking garage can be improved by use of the Half-PC concrete structure. It was also found that the uniform load concept is unsuitable for the design of parking garage.

染色廢水의 Simultant 處理

이춘식,김형석,박승조 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1993 硏究報告 Vol.16 No.1

When the dyeing complex wastewater was treated with simultant process using the 8.0% aluminum sulphate solution and MMA(goods on trial sale), the optimum dose of 8.0% aluminum sulphate solution and MMA, the fluction of MLSS concentration, COD removal rate and SS removal rate were analyzed. The following conclusions were obtained from the experimental results ; 1) In case the MMA of 400, 600mg/l was injected, effluent COD and MLSS were respectively 38mg/l and 894, 1,235mg/l. This case showed excellent results as compared with the case that the same concentration of 8.0% aluminum sulphate solution was injected. 2) Incase the 8% aluminum sulphate solution of 400, 600mg/l was injected, effluent COD and MLSS were 53.48mg/l and 502, 540mg/l, respectively. 3) In case the 8% aluminum sulphate solution and MMA were not injected into aeration tank, the MLVSS in aeration tank was about 400-500mg/l and COD, SS of effluent were 68mg/l and 74mg/l, respectively.