이창동 작가론

이현승(Hyun-Seung Lee),송정아(Jeang-Ah Song) 한국콘텐츠학회 2012 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2

영화작가로서 이창동은 장르적 자장 안에서 영화를 만들고 있는 한국영화계의 대다수 감독들과 구별된다. 그동안 그의 영화는 관객과의 소통을 위해 느와르, 멜로 등의 장르를 차용해왔지만 최근작 〈시〉에 이르러서는 장르적 외피를 벗어던진 것처럼 보인다. 〈초록물고기〉부터 〈시〉에 이르기까지 일관되게 남은 것은 관객의 참여를 요하는 깊은 심도와 시간의 연속을 암시하는 길게 찍은 숏들의 몽타주, 현실성을 강조한 연기 등 리얼리즘적 표현방식이다. 또한 이창동의 영화들은 환영적 동일시를 깨는 방식으로 관객들에게 성찰의 자리를 돌려준다는 측면에서 장르영화의 카운터 시네마로 파악할 수 있다. 이창동의 영화에서 볼 수 있는 ‘낯설게 하기’는 핸드헬드, 판타지, 미장아빔, 응시 되돌려 보내기 등의 영화적 장치로 구현된다. 이 장치들은 텍스트의 재현양식을 폭로함으로써 관객들이 역사적, 정치적 컨텍스트를 성찰하게 한다. 본 연구에서는 〈시〉,〈오아시스〉,〈밀양〉 등의 분석을 통해 이창동의 영화 만들기 행위는 결국 보이지 않는 ‘실재’를 상징화함으로써 ‘윤리를 창조하는 반복충동’이라고 주장할 것이다. As a film maker, Lee Chang Dong stands out from most Korean film makers who work within the trappings of genre films. To be sure, Lee has also used the trappings of genre films, such as noire and melodrama, but primarily as a tool to communicate with film audience. In his most recent film “Poetry”, Lee seems to have even stripped even the minimal trappings of genre film. Lee commands the audience to self-reflect and work towards their own conclusions by denying them the illusory identification on screen. In this way, Lee’s works are counter cinema. Lee achieves a distancing effect using such filmic apparatuses as hand-held camera, fantasy, mise en abyme, and returned gaze. Through these filmic apparatuses, Lee exposes the re-presentation of text and compels his audience to see the historical and political contexts of the text. In this study, I make the case that Lee Chang Dong’s film making is an act of repetition compulsion that cultivates ethical reflection, through symbolization of the invisible realities.

분지각이 작고 일시 개화성이 우수한 숙근 안개초 ‘드림송’ 육성

정동춘(Dong-Chun Cheong),최창학(Chang-Hak Choi),송영주(Young-Ju Song),김정만(Jeong-Man Kim),이진재(Jin-Je Lee) 한국원예학회 2014 원예과학기술지 Vol.32 No.4

‘Bristol Fairy’ 유래의 결실되는 아조변이체인 ‘Gyp99’의 실생계통으로 밝은 백색 겹꽃에 소화가 큰 ‘Gyp06-11’로부터 2008년 특성이 우수한 ‘Gyp08-2’ 계통을 선발하여 2009-2010년 2년 동안 특성평가 및 특성검정을 통해 ‘Dream Song’을 육성하였다. ‘Dream Song’의 초형은 직립형이고, 잎 모양은 피침형, 소화는 꽃잎수가 많고 암술이 2개인 백색겹꽃으로 꽃잎은 도란형, 꽃잎 끝 모양은 약간 둥근형, 꽃받침 모양은 컵형인 ‘Dream Song’ 고유의 특성을 가진다. 또한 소화의 일시개화성이 우수하고 절화수명이 매우 길며, 분지각이 작고 흰가루병에 강하고 총체벌레와 잎굴파리 등 충해에도 강해 재배적 가치가 높은 특성을 가진다. 준고냉지 여름절화 작형에서 ‘Dream Song’ 개화는 ‘Bristol Fairy’보다 17일 늦고 절간장과 화경장이 길었으며, 측지 분화가 많고 줄기가 굵었다. 또한 소화가 크고 야간 기온 22℃, 7일 이상의 고온조건에서도 기형화 발생이 없었다. ‘Dream Song’ is a cultivar of Gypsophila paniculata developed by the Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services in 2010 for cut-flower production. This hybrid was bred from 121 seedlings collected from an open-pollinated population of ‘Gyp06-11’. It has novel morphological characteristics of upright plant type, lanceolate leaves, double florets with a few bright white-colored petals of obovate shape, truncate petal tips, and cup-shaped calyces. Furthermore ‘Dream Song’ has desirable cultivation characteristics including narrow branching angle, and moderate resistance to powdery mildew, thrips and leaf miners. Moreover it produces more primary branches, and longer internodes and flower stalks than reference cultivar ‘Bristol Fairy’ during summer cultivation in a subalpine area (500 m over the sea level). Flowering in ‘Dream Song’ is delayed by about 17 days as compared to ‘Bristol Fairy’. ‘Dream Song’ produces normal flowers with 2 pistils and an average of 10.4 stamens, with fewer malformed flowers than ‘Bristol Fairy’.

송시열의 ‘춘추필법’ 실행 양상: 비문(碑文)과 전(傳)을 중심으로

이송희(Song-hee Lee) 경희대학교 인류사회재건연구원 2018 OUGHTOPIA Vol.33 No.2

송시열은 분명한 춘추필법의 의식을 가지고 압도적인 분량의 전기자료를 저술했다. 본 연구는 송시열의 인물 포폄 행위를 당대의 언어와 도덕적 개념들로 자신의 행위를 정당화하고 담론장을 재구성하고자 한 하나의 성공한 시도로 이해해보고자 한다. 명의 멸망 이후 조선이 중화 문명권에서 자신의 위치를 재정립해야 했던 시기에, 송시열의 가장 강력한 전략은 춘추의리를 서인-노론계의 학통과 접합시키는 것이었다. 그가 춘추필법을 자처하며 斯文을 재구성한 결과, 儒者라면 춘추대의의 명분에 따라 존왕양이를 실천해야 한다는 논리구조가 만들어졌으며, 그 결과 조선의 사대부들에게 대명의리를 포기한다는 것은 곧 사림의 일원으로서의 자기정체성에 핵심적인 부분을 버리는 셈이 되었다. 한편, 구체적인 현실에서 벌어지는 상황들에 대한 가치판단이 필요한 경우 송시열은 다른 무엇보다도 의도의 순수성을 강조하는 경향을 보이며, 이는 결국 조선후기 윤리의식의 핵심적인 요소로 자리 하게 되는 듯하다. 두 가지 모두 유가적 언어장에 속한 구성원들이 쉽사리 논파하기 어려운 언어 전략으로, 그 결과 송시열은 당대에 경합하던 여러 ‘명분’들간의 대립에서 승리할 수 있었다. Song Si-Yeol, the most influential Confucian scholar and notorious doctrinarian in 17th Century Joseon, left extraordinarily huge volume of biographies under the name of Chunqiu bifa[春秋筆法], or indirect moral criticism. This paper analyzes the act of Song’s writing biographies as linguistic games to reorganize and manipulate rhetorical and conceptual resources for his own purpose in the boundary of moral limits of the contemporary Joseon. Facing the urgent need to rebuild its legitimacy in the Sinocentric world after the fall of the Ming dynasty, Song’s main strategy was to establish the orthodox genealogy of Joseon Confucians under the name of Chunqiu, and argued that those who didn’t belong to this lineage are enemies of Sinocentric civilization. On the other hand, Song emphasized the purity of moral motif of one’s act when judging someone in specific situation, and this attitude seems to become one of the key elements of moral standard of late Joseon. Those two aspects of Song’s political and moral language was strong enough to triumph over other rival causes of the time.

Characterization of cricket song patterns and the behavior observation of Teleogryllus emma (Orthoptera:Grylloidea)

Ji Chang Woo,Kim Nam-Jung,Lee Sang-Guei,Hwang-Yong Kim,Choi Hoon-Sik,Song In-Sun,Ko Jee Sun 한국응용곤충학회 2010 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2010 No.05

We analyzed the chirp sound and behavior of Teleogryllus emma with observation system, which was consisted of computer, ccd-camera and microphone. Computational methods of wavelet transformation and Self-Organizing Maps (SOM) were utilized to characterized the chirp sound of insect species for automatic counting in this study. Wavelets were initially applied to feature extraction of the chirp sound. Wavelet coefficients were accordingly calculated based on the basis function (e.g., Morlet). The obtained coefficients were subsequently provided to count number of chirps in each song. Sound structure of insect specimens consisted with long chirp and short chirp and the patterns of song were grouped by frequency of long chirp and short chirp. The song patterns of insect specimens were divided by Self-Organizing Map (SOM) that was used number of chirp as input data. Application of computational methods to automatic detection of chirp sound was further discussed for obtaining objective assessment in behavior science.

수정 Cam-clay 이론을 이용한 점토의 비배수 강도 예측에 관한 연구

이송 ( Lee¸ Song ),이규환 ( Lee¸ Kyu-hwan ),김태훈 ( Kim¸ Tae-hwoon ) 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2002 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.6 No.2

국내 지역에서 대부분의 자연 연약점토는 약간 또는 매우 과압밀된 상태를 갖고 있다. 이러한 연약한 지반에 제방을 건설하기 위해서는 지반의 지지력이 결정되어야 하며, 응력이력에 따른 비배수 전단강도는 단계하중재하시 재방의 단계성토고와 안정성을 분석함에 매우 중요하게 하다. 이러한 점에서 한계상태이론의 Cam-clay 이론은 정규압밀과 과압밀된 점토지반의 비배 수 전단강도를 예측함에 있어 합리적인 결과를 주며, 비등방조건에서 비배수 전단강도의 예측 은 실내삼축시험과 잘일치하고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 MCCM 이론의 적용성을 국내 저소성 실트질 점토를 블록 샘플링하여 실내 등방 및 비등방 시험을 실시하여 검증하였으며, 과거 여러 지역에서 연구된 결과들과 비교하여 재분석하였다.

Special Issue of Professor Kiehwa Lee`s Retirement: Geophysical Environments of the Korean Peninsula : Articles ; Geoelectrical Structure of the Kyongsang Basin from Magnetotelluric Sounding

( Choon Ki Lee ),( Heui Soon Lee ),( Byung Doo Kwon ),( In Ky Cho ),( Seok Hoon Oh ),( Yoon Ho Song ),( Tae Jong Lee ) 대한지구물리학회 2006 지구물리 Vol.9 No.3

태백산맥 풍하측 대기 물뜀 발생에 관한 수치 실험

이재헌(Jaeheon Lee),강성락(Song-lak Kang) 한국방재학회 2022 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.22 No.6

태백산맥 풍하측 대기 물뜀에 대한 큰 에디 모사는 온난이상 이류와 음의 와도 대기 역류를 잘 보여주었다. 대기 물뜀은 상층 대기를 하층 대기로 유입한다. 모의된 물뜀 발생은 장애물의 유효 고도와 폭의 함수로 정리될 수 있었다: â > 10에 대해 ĥ ≥ 0.74, 이는 장애물의 고도와 폭으로 정의된 프루드 수로 Fra < 0 .1에 대해 Frh ≤ 1.35에 해당한다. 수치 실험에서, 부력 진동수(N) = 0.009 s-1에 대해 풍상측 평균 바람(U) ≤ 12 ms-1일 때 물뜀이 발생하였다. 물뜀 현상이 발생할 때 풍속은 30분 내외로 급격한 상승을 보였고, 초기 풍속이 강할수록 보다 강한 온난이상과 돌풍이 발생하였다. 본 연구는 산불 발생환경 조성 측면에서 대기 물뜀 현상을 이해하고, 이를 장애물 폭과 장애물 높이를 사용한 프루드 수의 함수로 설명하였다. 결과적으로 대기는 물뜀 현상이 발생할 시 보다 산불에 취약한 대기 환경을 형성할 수 있었고, 프루드 수의 함수로는 대기 물뜀과 관련된 산악파 파쇄가 잘 설명될 수 있었다. Large-eddy simulation of the lee-side hydraulic jump at the downwind side of the Taebaek Mountains demonstrates the advection of a warm anomaly and the atmospheric reverse roller of negative vorticity. The lee-side hydraulic jump entrains the upper-level atmospheric air into the lower-level atmosphere. The simulated lee-side hydraulic jump occurs under the following conditions on the effective height ĥ and width â of an obstacle: ĥ ≥ 0.74 for â > 10, which are equivalent to Frh ≤ 1.35 for Fra < 0 .1, where Frh and Fra are the Froude numbers defined in terms of the height and width of the obstacle, respectively. In detail, the hydraulic jump occurs when the upwind-side mean wind (U) ≤ 12 ms- 1 for the buoyancy frequency (N) = 0.009 s- 1. The wind speed dramatically increases within the 30-minute period when the hydraulic jump occurs. The stronger upwind causes a warmer anomaly and stronger downslope wind gust. This study situates the atmospheric hydraulic jump phenomenon with regard ro wildfire occurrence, and describes it using the Froude number for the width and height of the obstacle. It is shown that a more vulnerable atmospheric environment can be formed when the hydraulic jump occurs, and the wave-breaking of mountain waves related to the hydraulic jump can be predicted by the Froude number.

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH VALUE-ADDED TEXTILE PRODUCTS WITHIN THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE KOREAN WAVE

Mi Suk Lee,Kyung Hee Chung,Song Mi Lim,Qingqing Luo 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2015 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2015 No.06

Fresh attention is being paid to lifestyle brands offering differentiated contents and value such that the 21st century is now being called the age of global lifestyle. Recently national income has been increasing and a broad lifestyle culture has been established. Thus, brands with Scandinavian (Sweden, Denmark, or Norway), culture sensitivity, and design have deeply permeated the domestic market which has led to a domestic consumers' lifestyle trend (Chung& Park, 2004; Kwon, 2013; Magnus & Chrystin, 2003). In particular, such global lifestyle brands as Marimekko (Finland), CathKidston (UK), and Muji (Japan) have secured competitiveness in the global market as textile products which reflect its country's cultural identity (Lee& Park, 2014). Meanwhile, a new word, Hanban (韓版)which refers to Korean brands or products that were created from the Korean wave (韓流), which refers to Korean dramas or songs. Korean culture has been commercialized and grafted into various industries. In particular, a strong wind of Hanban in fashion cultural products not only has spread the Korean lifestyle to the world, but has enhanced its influence on related industries as well as fashion. Although certain major Korean companies launched lifestyle brands such as Jaju, Modern House, Butter, and Pum to help realize a Korean lifestyle brand business, most products sold in Korean lifestyle brands focus on overseas imported goods,so it is difficult to find Korean images on these products(Bang, 2004; Lee & Chung, 2013). The size of the lifestyle market is growing as a high value-added industry that can lead consumers' lifestyle trends, and there is a growing interest for Korean fashion cultural products. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to attempt to develop textile designs for Korean-made high value-added products with the improvement of Korean brand values. For study methodology, the status of lifestyle brands at home and abroad was examined and textile designs were developed for lifestyle brand B. For the development of the textile designs, demand required by brand B was researched and a textile design concept was established based on fashion and interior decoration trends. Then, a textile was designed using a motive that can effectively represent the identity of brand B and the Korean image. Adobe Photoshop 6.0 and Adobe Illustrator CC programs were used for the standardized textile design motif, pattern development, and colorway. The results were as follows. First, global lifestyle brands such as Marimekko, CathKidston, and Muji sell differentiated lifestyle products from other brands by applying motifs and colors which symbolize their country's and city's cultural image on textile products and displaying their own identity and peculiarity. On the other hand, Korean lifestyle brands such as Casamia, Hanssem, Kosney, and Art Box do not plan or produce their own design, but will import and sell foreign textile fabric or textile products with high recognition, or copy imported fabric. Thus, their textile design is unsatisfactory to express their own identity and satisfy consumers' needs. Second, as to the development direction required by brand B, a Korean lifestyle brand, the focus was to first, 'design American and European products using colors and techniques which reflect Korean image trends', Second, to create a 'design with Scandinavia's peculiar simplified line and sensitive color', and finally, to make a 'flower pattern design with good sustainable market feasibility'. Based on the direction and 2015 S/S color and textile trends, three concepts were established: Global Tribe, Bunny in the Wonderland, and Beyond Nature. Global Tribe is a folk paintin g(Minhwa) representing the Korean image well, and was reinterpreted in a modern sense. Bunny in the Wonderland is a modern Scandinavian style design using a rabbit, a symbol of brand B, as the main motif. Beyond Nature used a flower motif in various expression techniques and images. A textile design was developed by extracting from a folk painting, a rabbit, and a flower motif and standardizing a motif in watercolor, pen, and graphic techniques. It was digitalized by a scanner and a pattern was made via the steps of color adjustment and repetition. Three kinds of textile designs were developed according to three concepts and four kinds of colorways were made for each design. This study attempted to develop a textile design as Korean-made high value-added textile products. It is meaningful to suggest textile design with Korean cultural images and brand identity. Further study will focus on the development of fashion cultural products and DIY products to commercialize developed textile design.

Sarcomatoid Carcinoma Arising from Mature Cystic Teratoma

Ho-Chang Lee1, Seung-Myoung Son, Yong-Moon Lee, Ji Hae Koo, Song-Yi Choi, Ok-Jun Lee, Eun-Hwan Jeong 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2012 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.13 No.2

Malignant transformation of mature cystic teratoma (MCT) is rare. Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a neoplasm comprising malignant mesenchymal cells and a conventional carcinomatous area. Here, we report on a case of sarcomatoid carcinoma arising from an MCT in the left ovary of a 45-year-old female. A unilocular cyst consistent with MCT was observed; however, a nodule within the cyst was confirmed from the resected ovary. Microscopically, the nodule showed both squamous cell carcinoma and pleomorphic sarcomatous components admixing with each other. Lining epithelial cells at the periphery of the main tumor showed squamous metaplasia. When a sarcomatous component is observed in the ovary tumor, it is important to find a squamous cell component, either benign or malignant.

제20대 대선 유튜브 선거캠페인 댓글연결망 분석 - 삼프로TV를 중심으로

송화영(Hwa-Young Song),이정민(Jung-Min Lee),박한우(Han-Woo Park) 한국콘텐츠학회 2023 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.23 No.2

이 연구는 제20대 대통령 선거의 소셜 미디어 선거 캠페인에 대한 대중들의 반응을 사회연결망분석을 이용해 살펴보았다. 구체적으로 유튜브 채널 ‘삼프로TV: 경제의 신과 함께’에 게시된 2022년 대통령 선거 후보자 토론 영상과 댓글을 수집하였다. 수집된 데이터를 기반으로 댓글 이용자 연결망 구조를 확인하기 위한 사회연결망분석, 댓글 이용자의 어휘 다양성 파악과 핵심이슈 파악을 위한 의미연결망분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 이재명 후보의 연결망이 윤석열 후보에 비해 이용자들 간 밀집도가 더 높았다. 어휘 다양성에 있어서는 윤석열 후보 영상 댓글이 더 다양한 어휘를 구사하는 것으로 나타났다. 이로써 영상 댓글 이용자들 간 ‘관계’에 초점을 두었을 때는 이재명 후보자의 영상이 윤석열 후보에 비해 더 집합적(collective)이었으나, 어휘의 다양성 측면에서 보았을 때는 윤석열 후보가 더 결합적(connective)인 것을 알 수 있다. 핵심 이슈의 경우, 이재명 후보는 후보자 발언에 대한 이용자의 생각이 주로 나타났고, 윤석열 후보는 후보자에 대한 평가나 비판의 내용이 나타났다. 이 연구는 ‘말’보다 ‘행동’에서 비롯된 데이터의 중요성과 약한 유대의 힘 이론이 설명력을 지니고 있음을 시사한다. Using social network analysis, this study investigated people’s responses to Youtube-mediated debate during the 2022 presidential election in Korea. Videos and comments, that were uploaded on the YouTube channel “Sampro TV: With the God of Economy”, were collected using Webometric Analyst 2.0 software. Several network techniques was performed on the obtained data to uncover the structure of the comment user network, and a semantic network analysis was also performed to identify the linguistic diversity of comment users and to identify critical issues. As a result, candidate Lee Jae-Myung’s network had a greater user density than candidate Yoon Suk-Yeol’s network. Yoon Suk-Yeol’s video comments were found to employ more diversified terminology. As a consequence, when focused on the strength of relations between video comment users in a core group, Lee Jae-Myung’s video was more collective and communal than Yoon’s, although Yoon is more connective in terms of vocabulary diversity. In the case of major issues, Lee’s commenters mostly displayed their supporting thoughts on his discussions, whereas Yoon’s commenters displayed the contents of evaluation or critique. The findings of this study is discused from a perspective of the strength of weak ties in social networks.