Methodenvergleich beim Regenwurmfang-Oktettmethode und Handauslese

Lavelle Christine 德成女子大學校 1996 德成女大論文集 Vol.27 No.-

An funf Terminen wurden die Regenwurmabundanzen mit zwei verschiedenen Methoden, der Oktettmethode (THIELMANN, 1986) und der Handauslese, ermittelt. Beide Methoden arbeiten in Abhangigkeit von der Bodenfeuchte. Bei der Oktettmethode wirkt die Bodenfeuchtigkeit direkt auf den SromfluB, als auch auf die Eindringtiefe der Elektroden. Die Handauslese ist indirekt witterungsabhangig durch die Schwierigkeiten beim Zerkrumeln des ausgetrockneten und verfedtigten Bodens. Wie ein mehrmaliges Nachlesen des Bodens zeigte, erreicht auch die Handauslese keine Genauigkeit von 100%. Einflusse des Habitats auf die Methoden konnten nicht ermittelt werden. Die Kombination von Oktettmethode und Handauslese hat sich bei der quantitativen Regenwurmbestimmung bewahrt.

TEACHING EXCEPTIONAL CHILDREN IN SEOUL AMERICAL HIGH SCHOOL

Lavelle,Christine 德成女子大學校 1997 德成女大論文集 Vol.28 No.-

This paper is based on observations of two classes in Seoul American High School. The observed classes were a learning strategy class in the resource roon and an inclusion class in a regular classroom. The exceptional children in the regular class hardly differed from their peers. The similarities amongst the children were more obvious than the differences. In the inclusion class, inclusion appeared to work very well for a severely disabled boy in a wheelchair. Inclusion, as an educational practice, was discussed with recent literature.

The Use of Multiple Intelligences in the Conversation Classroom

Lavelle,Christine 德成女子大學校 1998 德成女大論文集 Vol.29 No.-

In the 1980s Howard Gardner expanded the concept of intelligence by adding his seven Multiple Intelligences. They are linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, and intrapersonal. Everybody has all seven intelligences with different capacities. By applying the theory of multiple intelligences in the classroom a teacher can improve student's learning. This paper outlines examples for conversation classes.

Earthworm populations in agriculturally cultivated areas and neighboring meadows. Ⅱ. Mid Saxony Loess Area in Eastern Germany

LAVELLE, CHRISTINE 덕성여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1996 인문과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

In this article earthworm populations of two different habitats in two different places, (Kroegis and Soppen) in the Mid Saxony Loess Area, were examined. The experiments were carried out as a comparison between fields and neighboring meadows. A combination of Octett method and hand sorting was used. The study was performed during spring and autumn in the three climatically different years 1990, 1991, and 1992. In four different habitats six earthworm species were found. The most common species were Allolobophora caliginosa and Aporrectodea rosea. In Soppen, in addition, Allolobophora chlorotica was discovered only in the field. The meadows sheltered surface dwelling species like Lumbricus rubellus and Lumbricus castaneus and deep borrowing animals such as Lumbricus terrestris. Lumbricides of the last two ecological groups had better living conditions in the form of all year round residues found in the meadows. Three out of four habitats showed the same weather dependent development of abundance and biomass: starting from the highest level of individuals/m2 in autumn 1990, the population declined during the dry summer month of 1991 and increased again in 1992. The maximum lumbricid number was 237 individuals/m2 in October 1990 in the field in Kroegis. The level in the meadow was 1.5 to 2 times higher than in the field at each of the datas.

Population dynamic of Aporrectodea rosea

Christine Lavelle 德成女子大學校 1996 德成女大論文集 Vol.25 No.-

Earthworm populations in agriculturally cultivated areas and neighboring meadows. II. Mid Saxony Loess Area in Eastern Germany

Christine Lavelle 덕성여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1996 인문과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

none In this article earthworm populations of two different habitats in two different places, (Kroegis and Soppen) in the Mid Saxony Loess Area, were examined. The experiments were carried out as a comparison between fields and neighboring meadows. A combination of Octett method and hand sorting was used. The study was performed during spring and autumn in the three climatically different years 1990, 1991, and 1992In four different habitats six earthworm species were found, The most common species were Allolobophora caliginosa and Aporrectodea rosea. In Soppen, in addition, Allolobophora chlorotica was discovered only in the field. The meadows sheltered surface dwelling species like Lumbricus rubellus and Lumbricus castaneus and deep borrowing animals such as Lumbricus terrestris. Lumbricides of the last two ecological groups had better living conditions in the form of all year round residues found in the meadows.

Earthworm populations in agriculturally cultivated areas and neighboring meadows. Ⅱ. Mid Saxony Loess Area in Eastern Germany

( Christine Lavelle ) 덕성여자대학교 인문과학연구소 1996 인문과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

In this article earthworm populations of two different habitats in two different places, (Kroegis and Soppen) in the Mid Saxony Loess Area, were examined. The experiments were carried out as a comparison between fields and neighboring meadows. A combination of Octett method and hand sorting was used. The study was performed during spring and autumn in the three climatically different years 1990, 1991, and 1992. In four different habitats six earthworm species were found. The most common species were Allolobophora caliginosa and Aporrectodea rosea. In Soppen, in addition, Allolobophora chlorotica was discovered only in the field. The meadows sheltered surface dwelling species like Lumbricus rubellus and Lumbricus castaneus and deep borrowing animals such as Lumbricus terrestris. Lumbricides of the last two ecological groups had better living conditions in the form of all year round residues found in the meadows. Three out of four habitats showed the same weather dependent development of abundance and biomass: starting from the highest level of individuals/m2 in autumn 1990, the population declined during the dry summer month of 1991 and increased again in 1992. The maximum lumbricid number was 237 individuals/m2 in October 1990 in the field in Kroegis. The level in the meadow was 1.5 to 2 times higher than in the field at each of the datas.

차세대 SONET/SDH 기술 동향

브라이언 라벨리(Brian Lavelle),심재경(Jae-Kyung Shim) 한국정보통신설비학회 2004 한국정보통신설비학회 학술대회 Vol.2004 No.1

Near Infrared Spectroscopy (nirs) to Estimate Earthworm Macroaggregate Age

Anne Zangerle,Christophe Hissler,Patrick Lavelle 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6

북미지역주민(北美地域住民)의 사상체질(四象體質) 분포(分布)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

Koh, Byung-hee,Kim, Seon-ho,Park, Byung-gwan,Lavelle, Jonathan D,Tecun, Marianne,Anthony Jr., Ross,Hobbs, Ron,Zolli, Frank,Chin, Kyung-hee 사상체질의학회 1999 사상체질의학회지 Vol.11 No.2

In spite of recent remarkable recent development in both western and oriental medical sciences, there is still only a shallow understanding of individual differences for various prognoses of incurable diseases and immunopathy diseases. Nevertheless, the care, cure and prevention methods of Sasang Constitutional Medicine are broadly used as an effective treatment of incurable diseases like immunopathy diseases and stress-related diseases and diseases due to aging. In this sense, the establishment of classification norms is urgent and essential for the worldwide application of Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM). This study began with the confirmation process of whether Sasang Constitutional types exist in Americans. To accomodate for cultural differences, the distinguishing tool was readjusted so that Sasang Constitutional Types in Americans could be determined. Hence, the selected tool is the new QSCCII+, which is a newly revised English version of the QSCCII. QSCCII was made and standardized by Dept. of SCM in Kyung Hee Medical Center and Dr. Kim7). The evaluation methods of the old version were improved in the new QSCCII+ through necessary statistical manipulation. The original QSCCII was officially authorized by the Korean Society of Sasang Constitutional Medicine as the only computerized version of Sasang diagnostics. This study is the first attempt to design a new diagnostic tool for the classification of Sasang Constitutional types in North Americans with the revision of QSCCII. The subjects of this study were selected from the cooperative people among the students and staffs of the University of Bridgeport and the patients who visited the Clinic in the Health Science Center. This study takes for about 1 year from 1998. 8 to 1999. 8 The conclusions of the study can be summarized as follows: 1. Sasang constitutional types also exist in Americans. It can also naturally be inferred that Sasang Constitutional types exist in all human beings, for there are many different human races in America. 2. There are more So-Yang In's than any other types in American white people. This result confirms the hypothesis that there also exist Sasang Constitutional types in westerners. 3. The result of repetitive tests suggests that the new QSCCII+ is an effective diagnostic tool for westerners when we consider the constant diagnostic results of the QSCCII+. 4. Sasang Constitutional types exit in the sample group regardless of racial difference. 5. The question items that were not often checked by Americans need to be modified into more understandable expressions. 6. The standardization of diagnosis for Americans should be established by use of the QSCCII+ 7. It can be guessed that there are many Tae-yang In's among the 71 persons who could not be clearly classified by the QSCCII+. Due to the scarcity of Tae-yang-In in general, it is important to improve upon the discernability of the QSCC II+. 8. The results of the Sasang Constitutional distribution in North Americans are as follows: The percentage of So-yang In distribution in the sample group is 36.25%(87persons), that of Tae-eum In is 13.75%(33persons), and that of So-eum In is 20.41%(49persons). 동(東) 서양의학(西洋醫學)이 여러 방면(方面)으로 눈부시게 발전(發展)해 왔음에도 불구(不拘)하고 동일질병(同一疾病)에 대한 약(藥) 효과(效果)의 개인별(個人別) 차이(差異)나 질병(疾病)에 대한 개인별(個人別) 감수성(感受性)의 차이(差異)에 따른 여러 가지 면역관계(免疫關係) 질환(疾患)의 다양성(多樣性)이나 난치병(難治病)의 다양(多樣)한 예후(豫後) 등(等)의 이유(理由)를 정확(正確)히 이해(理解)하지 못하고 따라서 적절(適切)한 대처(對處)를 하지 못하고 있는 것이 현실(現實)이다. 그런데 사상의학(四象醫學)의 네 체질(體質)에 따른 질병(疾病) 관리(管理), 치료(治療) 및 예방법(豫防法)은 현대(現代)의 난치병(難治病)이라고 할 수 있는 성인병(成人病), 면역계(免疫係) 질환(疾患), 스트레스성(性) 질환(疾患)의 관리(管理)에 효과적(效果的)으로 적용(適用)할 수 있으므로 현재(現在) 한방임상의학(韓方臨床醫學)에서 많이 응용(應用)되고 있다. 이러한 사상의학(四象醫學)을 세계(世界)에 폭넓게 적용하기 위해서는 국제적(國際的)으로 응용(應用)할 수 있는 체질진단(體質診斷)의 기준(基準)이 마련되어야 한다. 우선(于先) 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 외국인(外國人)에게도 과연(果然) 체질(體質)이 존재(存在)할까 하는 의문점(疑問点)을 해결(解決)하기 위(爲)하여 미국인(美國人)을 대상(對象)으로 체질(體質) 분류(分類)를 시도하여 체질(體質) 존재(存在) 여부(與否)를 확인(確認)하는 작업(作業)부터 시작(始作)하였다. 또 체질(體質)이 존재(存在)한다면 체질(體質) 진단(診斷) 도구(道具)로는 어떤 것이 좋을까를 알아보기 위(爲)한 연구(硏究)를 병행(竝行)하였다. 선택(選擇)된 체질(體質) 진단(診斷) 도구(道具)로는 경희대학교(慶熙大學校) 사상의학(四象醫學) 교실(敎室)에서 개발(開發)되어 학회(學會)에서 공인후(公認後) 임상(臨床)에서 널리 사용(使用)되는 체질(體質) 진단(診斷) 도구(道具)인 QSCCII를 바탕으로 이를 영문(英文)으로 번역(飜譯)하고 채점(採點) 방법(方法)을 보완(補完)하여 새롭게 제작(製作)된 new QSCCII + 사용(使用)하였다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)는 국내(國內)에서 표준화(標準化)되어 사용(使用)하고 있는 체질진단진단도구(體質診斷診斷道具)인 QSCCII를 보완하여 미국(美國)에서 응용(應用)할 수 있는 새로운 진단(診斷) 도구(道具)를 마련하고자 처음으로 시도(試圖)된 연구(硏究)이다. 조사(調査) 대상(對象)은 University of Bridgeport. Connecticut. U.S.A의 학생(學生), 교직원(敎職員)그리고 Health Science Center의 Clinic을 방문(訪問)한 사람중(中) 본(本) 조사(調査)에 협력(協力)한 사람이 주(主)로 그 대상(對象)이 되었으며 기타(其他) 주변(周邊)의 현지인(現地人)들이 대상(對象)이 되었다. 년(年) 조사대상인원(調査對象人員) 344명(名)이었고 전체(全體) 조사(調査) 대상(對象)에서 재검사(再檢査)를 할 수 있었던 인원(人員)은 240명(名)이었다. 연구기간(硏究期間)은 1998년(年) 9월(月)부터 1999년(年) 8월(月)까지 약(約) 1년(年) 여(餘)에 걸쳐 실시(實施)되었다. 이러한 연구결과(硏究結果)를 고찰(考察)해 볼 때 아래와 같은 결론(結論)을 얻었다. 1. 미국(美國) 사람에게도 사상체질(四象體質)은 존재(存在)한다. 추론(推論)컨데 미국(美國)에는 다양(多樣)한 인종(人種)이 섞여 살고 있으므로 외국인(外國人) 모두에게 역시(亦是) 체질(體質)이 존재(存在)한다고 볼 수 있다. 2. 미국인(美國人)에게 특(特)히 백인(白人)에게