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Assessment of antibacterial cellulose nanocomposites for water permeability and salt rejection
Sher Bahadar Khan,Khalid A. Alamry,Elham N. Bifari,Abdullah M. Asiri,Muhammad Yasir,Lassaad Gzara,Rehan Zulfiqar Ahmad 한국공업화학회 2015 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.24 No.-
Anti-bacterial nanocomposites (NC1–NC4) based on cellulose acetate were prepared by dispersing ZnO nanofillers in the cellulose acetate matrix. Anti-bacterial nanocomposites were structurally and morphological examined by XRD (X-ray powder diffraction), FESEM (field emission scanning electron microscopy), and FT-IR (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy. All the spectroscopic techniques suggested that nanocomposites are successfully synthesized. All the nanocomposites showed antibacterial activity which increased as a function of zinc oxide. Further the selectivity of anti-bacterial nanocomposites was investigated toward different metal ions, including Zn2+, Cd2+, Pb2+, Mn2+, Ni2+, Fe2+, Al3+, Sb3+, and Sr3+. The selectivity data suggests that nanocomposites are more selective toward Fe2+. NC1 displayed highest uptake aptitude for Fe2+ with highest distribution coefficient of 7549.123 mL g1. Therefore, NC1 was subjected to water permeability to explore the role of antibacterial nanocomposite as membrane for water purification. The results suggest that these materials are possibly appropriate for water treatments.
Hedhili Fekhra,Hassan Belqees,Rashid M.S.,Bakr Mohammed,Mahmood Q.,M. Al-Shomar Shereen,Alahmad Waed,Alimi Fathi,Mechi Lassaad 한국물리학회 2023 Current Applied Physics Vol.53 No.-
The inorganic double perovskites are remarkable materials for renewable energy which can be realized through solar cells and thermoelectric generators. Here, we have comprehensively elaborated the stability, mechanical, thermodynamic, optical and transport characteristics. The formation energy is computed to ensure thermodynamic validity and the tolerance factor is assessed for structural existence. The elastic constants satisfied the Born criteria and mechanical stability. Naviera’s velocities have been used to study the Debye temperature and directional lattice conductivity. Modifying the band gap from 3.1 to 0.58 eV by halide ions (Cl to I) probes the distinct optoelectronic characteristics. Absorption bands, dispersion of light energy, refraction, and optical loss explain the optical characteristics. In addition, the above thermoelectric factors like conductivities, Seebeck effect, and performance are studied in the temperature range of 100–600 K. Large figure of merit and extremely low lattice vibration at room temperature indicate their significance for thermoelectric devices.