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SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND BIOLOGICAL FACTORS OF FAMILIES FROM POLAND. JAPAN, SOUTH KOREA, AND BULGARIA
TOMONARI,KYUTOKU,LIOCHEVA,VLAIKA,TSUSHIMA,SEIZO,CHUNG,SO YOUNG,WOLANSKI,NAPOLEON,JANUSZKO,LEONARD 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1988 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.6 No.1
The purpose of this study is to present relations between socioeconomic and biological features of families in various urban and rural population of different sites, representing different socio-economic systems and even different anthropological types. The subjects for the study are 14 different populations from poland, Japan, South Korea, and Bulgaria. We used correlation matrix for the analysis to examine interrelations between education or income and body height, or education and income and other vaiables. We also applied factorial analysis to obtain uncorrelated family factors. We investigated only four principal components in every population to facilitate comparisons between various populations. The populations examined are characterized by the following extreme magnitudes of properties of families : in South Korea, a small number of family members are gainfully employed, and there is a large number of family members per person employed : in Japan, the level of education of the population is high, the apartments have many rooms, the density of occupancy is low, the people are short: in Bulgaria, the people are tall, the differentiation of incomes is small: in Poland : the level of education of the population is high, the families are small, the density of occupancy of apartments in low, the people are tall. Approximately 70% of common Variances are due to family features in population. Awareness and genetic factors of spouses are linked with income and employment.
Yasushi Kyutoku,Chih-Lun (Alan) Yen,Ippeita Dan 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2018 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2018 No.07
How the destination image is presented in terms of the content and the selected media is known to have a considerable influence on consumers. In the current study, we examined the effect of destination images of Japanese hot spring hotels through photographic images taken by actual hotel guests on intended customer engagement behaviors (CEB) and their evoked conceptualization of the hotels. By showing photographic images of two types of hot spring hotels (traditional/contemporary) to participants from the United States (Phase 1, n=154) and Japan (Phase 2, n=677), we found that the image of traditional hot spring hotels induced higher evaluations and stronger CEB. When participants were clustered based on their travel motivations, we also found that, in both inbound and domestic markets, more engaged tourists gave higher evaluations and stronger CEB. The results suggest that the relationship among key constructs tested in this study validates the conceptual perspective on the theory application of destination image and CEB to hotel operations. From a practical perspective, hotel managers should carefully reconsider the primary drivers that attract tourists to visit the site and stay at their hotel. In addition, when developing promotional materials, managers should also consider key features in the photographic image to create a desirable destination image to attract tourists to visit and recommend the property to others.