素問·調經論에 대한 연구(Ⅱ)

鄭憲瑩,琴坰樹,朴炅 대한한의진단학회 1998 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.2 No.2

'Joe'(調) implies the harmony or the regulation, and 'Kyung'(經) indicates a meridian on that is translating meridian blood and Meridian-Qi. The Meridian channel is opened to the Five viscera(五藏) and the Six bowels(六腑) internally and that is connected with three hundred and sixty five joints externally. The body never occurs disease until Qi-hyul(氣血) is harmonied and Yin-Yang(陰陽) is balanced. If the disease occurs by means of the internal cause-the eating and drinking, the living of dwelling space, the importance of the emotion etc, I or by means of the external cause- the wind and rain, and the cold and dampness, it has influence on the Qi-hyul(氣血) of the body. Therefore with disharmony of the body has Qi-hyul, each kind of the Hei-shil disease brake(&實病燮) occur. From this chapter, Joe kyung(調經) implies the regulation that each kind of Hei-shil disease brake with ocwrance of the disorder of the body Yin-Yang-Qi-hyul(陰陽氣血), the shortage(&) is supplied, and the surplus(R) is decreased. Summerizing the contents of the "Joe Kyung Ron(調經陰)" in reference to the contents of successive generation note, the contents were as follows; In chapter 1, it was made clear that the revelation of the body normal physiological function had an action that connected human being's inside with it's outside, and that play the part of a passage in Qi-hyul(氣血) risvolving. In chapter 2, it was made clear about the plentiful disease, and it's administration of the Shen-Qi-Hyul-Hyung-Zhi(神·氣·血·形·志) with kept in the five viscera. In chapter 3, it was made clear about the Hei-shil(虛實) of the cause of the disease(病機), Qi-Hyul(氣血) union malim(雅氣), that by Qi-Hyul(氣血) itself union how Hei syndrome(虛證) and Shil syndrome(#%) are? In chapter 4, it was made clear that cause of a disease about Hei-Shil(虛實) has an attack of disease by pung(風)·woo(雨)·han(寒)·seo(署), and by the eating and drinking, the living of dwelling space and it explained the cause of a disease. In chapter 5, it explained the cause of a disease about Yin-Yang-Han-Yul(陰陽寒熱). In chapter 6, it explained an acupuncture technique about Hei syndrome(虛證) and Shil syndrome(l實證). chapter 7, it explained the method of Joe Kyung(調經) through the region of the body. The above contents had significient influence on the assortment and demonstration of the method of the acupuncture and moxibustion and disease in the future.

일반논문 : 일실된 『姜氏甘藷譜』에 대하여 -자료소개 및 그 실학사적 의의-

( Soo Kyung Oh ) 한국실학학회 2013 한국실학연구 Vol.0 No.26

『강씨감저보』는 현재 그 실물이 일실(逸失)된 것으로 전해진다. 그러나 이 책은 일실된 것이 아니고, 연경재 성해응(成海應; 1760~1839)이 지은 『연경재서종(硏經齋書種)』이라는 책 뒤에 『감저보(甘藷譜)』라는 이름으로 부록되어 현전(現傳)한다. 그러므로 이 책은 독립된 한 권의 책으로 존재하는 것이 아니라, 부록으로 전해진 셈이다.『감저보』는 강필교(姜必敎; 1722~1798)가 편집(編輯)한 것으로 되어 있다. 강필교는 동래부사를 지낸 강필리(姜必履; 1713~1767)의 친동생이다. 동생 강필교는 형님 강필리가 생전에 일본사람들에서 구입한 『감저종식방』을 참고하여 만든 『저보(藷譜)』라는 책을 저본(底本)삼아, 『감저보』라는 새로운 책을 편찬한 바, 이것을 후대 사람들이 강씨형제가 공동으로 지은 책이라는 뜻으로 『강씨감저보』라고 일컬은 것으로 짐작된다. 강필리가 지은 『저보』라는 책이 현존하지 않아 단언하기는 어렵지만, 동생 강필교의 『감저보』를 통해 이 책의 내용은 대략 짐작할 수 있는 바, 이 책은 고안고(故案考), 속록고(續錄考), 기문고(記聞考), 험시고(驗試考), 부록언해(附錄諺解) 등으로 나누어져 있다. 동생 강필교는 형님 강필리의 이 『저보』를 중심으로 여기에다 자신의 감저종식방법을 보완하여 좀 더 완벽한 감저[고구마] 재배방법을 기술하고자 하였던 바, 그는 이 『감저보』를 고실고(故實考), 속록고, 기문고, 험시고, 부록언해 등으로 체재를 나누어 설명하였다. ‘고안고’를 ‘고실고’로 바꾼 것을 제외하고는 강필리의 『저보』와 꼭 같은 이름으로 그 편차가 이루어져 있는 셈이다. 선종한(宣宗漢)·김장순(金長淳) 공저의 『감저신보(甘藷新譜: 일명 『金氏甘藷譜』)』는 강필리의 『저보』에 나온 감저종식방법이 오류가 많아 이를 바로잡기 위해 새로운 감저재배서를 만들었다고 한 바 있다. 실제로 『김씨감저보』는 「강씨감저보변와(姜氏甘藷譜辯訛)」라는 항목을 두어 강필리가 지은 『저보』의 잘못된 점을 하나하나 지적하고 있는 바, 선종한과 김장순은 이 『저보』를 『강씨감저보』라고 생각한 것이다. 그러나 이는 일본사람들이 전해준 감저종식방을 토대로 만든 강필리의 『저보』일 뿐, 강필교가 다시 수정보완한 『감저보』(일명 『강씨감저보』)를 말한 것은 아닌 것으로 생각된다. 따라서 오늘날 우리들이 일실된 것으로 알고 있는 『강씨감저보』는 바로 강필교가 작고한 형님의 『저보』를 저본삼아 다시 수정보완한 『감저보』를 말하는 것으로 보아야 한다. 결국 『강씨감저보』는 강필리·강필교 형제의 공동저서인 셈이다. 『강씨감저보』는 우리나라 고구마 재배서의 원조인 점에서 무엇보다 중요하게 거론되어져야 한다. 이 책의 뒤를 이어 만들어진 모든 감저재배서, 즉 서호수(徐浩修)의 『감저조(甘藷條)』(1799), 김장순·선종한의 『김씨감저보(감저신보)』(1813), 서경창(徐慶昌)의 『종저방(種藷方)』(1813)과 『감저경장설(甘藷耕藏說)』(1813), 조성묵(趙性默)의 『종감저법(種甘藷法)』(1832), 서유구(徐有구)의 『종저보(種藷譜)』(1834)들이 모두 이 『강씨감저보』의 재배경험을 기반하여 만들어진 것인 바, 우리의 농학사에서 차지하는 이 책의 의의는 그 어떤 저서보다 중요하다고 생각된다. 『Kang`s Sweet Potato Book(姜氏甘藷譜)』 is told to this day that the genuine article is lost. However, the book is not lost. It is in existence as the appendix, titled 『Sweet Potato Book(甘藷譜)』, to the 『Yeonkyungjae Seojong(硏經齋書種)』 written by Yeonkyungjae Seong, Hae-Eung(成海應; 1760~1839). Therefore this book is not an independent book, but has been passed down as an appendix. 『Sweet Potato Book(甘藷譜)』 is said to be edited by Kang, Pill-Kyo(姜必敎; 1722~1798). Kang, Pill-Kyo is a brother of Kang, Pill-Lee(姜必履; 1713~1767), who served as the ward head of Dong-nae. Kang, Pill-Lee wrote 『Potato Book (藷譜)』 using 『Gamjeojongsikbang(甘藷種植方)』 he had bought from Japanese. And his younger brother Kang, Pill-Kyo wrote the new book 『Sweet Potato Book(甘藷譜)』 based on his older brother`s. It is thought to be called 『Kang`s Sweet Potato Book(姜氏甘藷譜)』 by future generations meaning that the Kang brothers are the co-authors. Because 『Potato Book (藷譜)』 is not in existence we cannot assure though, guessing from the younger brother Kang, Pill-Kyo`s 『Sweet Potato Book(甘藷譜),』 『Potato Book (藷譜)』 is consisted of 「Goango(故案考)」, 「Soklocgo(續錄考)」, 「Kimungo(記聞考)」, 「Humsigo(驗試考)」 and 「Bulockunhae (附錄諺解)」. Kang, Pill-Kyo pursued to supplement his older brother`s 『Potato Book (藷譜)』 with his own seeds gathering method. So he systematized 『Sweet Potato Book(甘藷譜)』 as 「Kosilgo(故實考)」, 「Soklocgo」, 「Kimungo」, 「Humsigo」 and 「Bulockunhae」. The contents and their order are the same as Kang, Pill-Lee`s 『Potato Book (藷譜)』 except switching 「Goango(故案考)」 with 「Kosilgo(故實考)」. Seon, Jong-Han(宣宗漢) and Kim, Jang-Soon(金長淳) co-wrote 『Sweet Potato New Book(甘藷新譜: so-called 『Kim`s Sweet Potato Book(金氏甘藷譜)』 and it aimed to correct the mistakes in sweet potato seeds gathering method presented in Kang, Pill-Lee`s 『Potato Book (藷譜)』. 『Kim`s Sweet Potato Book(金氏甘藷譜)』 has an item titled 「Kang`s Sweet Potato Book Corrections(姜氏甘藷譜辯訛)」 and points out mistakes one by one from Kang, Pill-Lee`s 『Potato Book (藷譜)』. Seon, Jong-Han(宣宗漢) and Kim, Jang-Soon(金長淳) seem to have thought this 『Potato Book (藷譜)』 as 『Kang`s Sweet Potato Book(姜氏甘藷譜)』. However, it was only Kang, Pill-Lee`s 『Potato Book (藷譜)』, which was based on the 『Gamjeojongsikbang』 he had bought from Japanese, not the 『Sweet Potato Book(甘藷譜)』(so-called 『Kang’s Sweet Potato Book(姜氏甘藷譜)』). Hence, 『Kang`s Sweet Potato Book(姜氏甘藷譜)』, which is thought to be lost, seems to be Kang, Pill-Kyo`s 『Sweet Potato Book(甘藷譜)』 which was corrected and complemented from his older brother`s 『Potato Book (藷譜)』. Consequently, Kang, Pill-Lee and Kang, Pill-Kyo bothers are the co-authors of 『Kang`s Sweet Potato Book(姜氏甘藷譜)』. 『Kang`s Sweet Potato Book(姜氏甘藷譜)』 is very important as the originator of sweet potato book in Korea. All following sweet potato books such as Seo, Ho-Soo(徐浩修)`s 『Sweet Potato Article(甘藷條)』(1799), Seon, Jong-Han(宣宗漢) and Kim, Jang-Soon(金長淳)`s 『Kim`s Sweet Potato Book(金氏甘藷譜)』(1813), Seo, Kyung-Chang`s(徐慶昌) 『Jonggebang (種藷方)』(1813), 『Kamgekyunggjangsul(甘藷耕藏說)』(1813), Cho, Seong- Mook(趙性默)`s 『Jongkamgepub(種甘藷法)』, Seo, Yoo-Gu(徐有구)`s 『Seed Potato Book(種藷譜)』(1834) are based on the growing experience from this Kang`s 『Sweet Potato Book(姜氏甘藷譜)』. The significance of this book in Korean agricultural history is foremost among other books.

생약제제인 이공산(異功散)의 Cisplatin 유도 신장독성 보호 및 항산화 효과

Lee, Kyung-Tae,Ahn, Kyoo-Seok,Chang, Sung-Goo,Oh, Soo-Myung,Jung, Jee-Chang 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 1999 INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON EAST-WEST MEDICINE Vol.1999 No.1

Kyung-Tae Lee, Kyoo-Seok Ahn¹, Sung-Goo Chang², Soo-Myung Oh²and Jee-Chang Jung²¹College of Pharmacy, ²Oriental Medicine and ³College of Medicine, and East-West Medical Reserch Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. Preventive and Antioxidative Effects of Crude Drug Preparation(E-kong-san) on Cisplatin Induced Nephrotoxicity. Proceedings of International Symposium on East-West Medicine, Seoul. 201-211, 1999. -Nephroprotective effects of a crude drug-prearation (E-kong-san) were determined from cisplatin on rabbit kidney proximal tubule and human renal cortical cells by MTT assays and sustained glucose consumption on ciplatin-induced human renal cortical tissue. Levels of creatinine and blood ure nitrogen(BUN) in serum after administration of cisplatin(0.75mg/kg,i.p.) to E-kong-san(0.75g/kg/day,p.o.)-pretreated rats were markedly lower compared to those of cisplatin-treated rats. Moreover, the administration of E-kong-san significantly inhibited the loss of body weight of cisplatin injected rts. These findings suggest that E-kong-san on the cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity led us to investigate whether the effect of this water extract was a result of anti-oxidation. E-kong-san showed strong free radical scavenger activities on 1,1-dipheny1-2picrylhydrazil(DPPH) radical and xanthine/xanthine oxidase(XOD) generated superoxide anion radical(O2-). We further studied the effects of E-kong-san on lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes induced by enzymatic and nonenzymatic methods. E-kong-san exhibited significant inhibition on both ascorbic acid/Fe2+and ADP/NADPH/Fe3+ induced lipid peroxidation in rat liver microsomes. Based on these results, we suggest that-E-kong-san attenuate the cisplatin induced cytotoxicity and its mechanism can be eplained by antioxidant.

만성신부전 환자에서 Recombinant Human Erythropoietin(rhEPO)의 피하주사시 생체이용율

김경수,이경훈,이영수,김광호,김용식,신상구,박찬웅 大韓臨床藥理學會 1993 臨床藥理學會誌 Vol.1 No.1

A toxicogenomics study of two chemicals in coffee roasting process

Kyung‑Taek Rim,Soo‑Jin Kim 대한독성 유전단백체 학회 2020 Molecular & cellular toxicology Vol.16 No.1

Background Roasted coffee beans are broadly consumed in nearly all classes of the population. 2,3-Butanedione is a food flavor that causes obstructive bronchiolitis in microwave popcorn manufacturing workers. It can be naturally produced when coffee is roasted. Objective To determine effects of 2,3-butanedione (diacetyl) and 2,3-pentanedione on workers’ health during the coffee roasting process, we performed a toxicogenomics study for differentially expressed genes in lung cells after exposure to the two chemicals. Results Gene selection was performed by clustering, gene ontology/pathway, and data mining using microarray data. Target microRNAs and genes were selected based on the expression of microRNAs and correlation analysis of genes and microRNAs. As a result of expression analysis of target gene miRNAs affected by the two chemicals, it was evaluated that Fosl1, Rb1, Aspn, Dusp1, Rnf19b, Jun, and Hbegf were over-regulated by targeting down-regulated miRNAs mutated by two chemicals. Using OMIM database and KEGG pathway, we found that Terc and Bmpr2 were two changed genes by matching with the KEGG disease pathway database. Conclusion Dosage, duration, exposure, and extrapolations are necessary to reflect effects of diacetyl and 2,3-pentanedione on workers in the coffee roasting process. This study focuses on early biochemical changes, mechanisms, and early biomarker discovery when normal lung cells are exposed to these two chemicals.

해방기 시의 건설 담론과 수사적 특징

이경수(Lee, Kyung-Soo) 한국시학회 2016 한국시학연구 Vol.- No.45

이 논문에서는 해방기에 출간된 네 권의 공동 시집인『해방기념시집』,『해방기념 시집 횃불』,『삼일기념시집』,『전위시인집』을 대상으로 해방기 시에 지배적으로 형성된 건설의 담론과 그것이 형성된 수사적 맥락을 짚어보았다. 특히 해방기 시에 집중적으로 드러난 새나라 건설의 담론이 마음과 감정 계열의 시어들과의 관련 속에서 펼쳐지고 있음에 주목하였다. 이 논문에서 새롭게 밝혀낸 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 해방 직후인 1945~1946년에 출간된 공동 시집에서는 공통적으로 새나라 건설의 열망이 집중적으로 드러났는데, 이는 대체로 해방 이전과 이후를 속박과 해방, 낡음과 새로움 등의 시적 표상의 대립을 통해 표출했다. 더 나아가 이분법적 대립을 넘어서 변증법적 극복을 통해 새 시대로 나아가고자 하는 시들도 눈에 띄었다. 둘째, 해방기 시의 건설 담론은 마음 은유를 통해 표현되는 경우가 많았다. 해방기 공동시집에서 마음 은유는 무게와 깊이를 지닌 공간화되고 신체화된 마음으로 구체화된다. 또한 어린이, 청년, 어머니라는 주체와 마음이 결합한 경우도 자주 눈에 띄는데 이를 통해 미래 역사의 주역으로서의 정당성과 겨레의 마음으로 확산될 수 있는 가능성을 획득하고자 했다. 셋째, 해방기 시에서는 감정어가 높은 빈도로 쓰였는데, 특히 흘러넘치고 분출하고 쏟아지는 범람의 상상력과 나부끼는 깃발의 이미지를 통해 탈경계의 상상력이 폭발적으로 쓰였음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 표현상의 특징들은 해방기 시에 출간된 네 권의 공동 시집에서 공통적으로 발견되었다. 특히 해방기 시의 대표적인 주제라고도 할 수 있는 새 나라 건설의 담론이 마음 은유와 감정어의 사용, 탈경계의 상상력과 결합됨으로써 해방기 시 특유의 파토스의 분출에 이를 수 있었던 것으로 보인다. 정제된 언어와는 거리가 먼 거친 언어의 사용, 격정적 분위기, 거리의 시 등으로 요약될 수 있는 해방기 시의 특징은 이 논문에서 살펴본 표현상의 특징과 긴밀히 관련된 것으로서, 해방기는 한국 현대 시사에서 가장 뜨겁게 시적 에너지가 분출되었던 시기라는 독보적인 자리를 차지하게 된다. This study set out to examine the construction discourse dominantly formed during the Liberation period and its rhetoric contexts with a focus on four collected poems of collaboration published during the period, Collection of Poems in Commemoration of Liberation, Torches, the Collection of Poems in Commemoration of Liberation, Collection of Poems in Commemoration of March 1, and Collection of Works of Avant-Garde Poets. The study especially paid attention to the fact that the discourse of new nation building, which was intensively revealed during the Liberation period, developed in its relations with the poetic words of mind and emotion lines. The study led to the new conclusions as follows: first, there was an intensive description of desire for new nation building among the collected poems of collaboration published in 1945~1946 right after Liberation. It was expressed through a confrontation between different poetic representations before and after Liberation such as restriction and liberation and old and new. Furthermore, beyond the dichotomous opposition poems to moving into a new era through a dialectical overcoming also stood out. Secondly, the construction discourse in the poems during the Liberation period was expressed through the metaphor of mind in many cases. In the collected poems of collaboration of the Liberation Period, metaphor of mind is materialized as the mind that it was spatialized and embodied with the weight and depth. Also, it stands out cases that combined the subject as children, youth, and mother with the mind. Through this, they wanted to acquire the legitimacy as the protagonists of the future history and the possibility which can be spread to the minds of compatriots. Finally, emotion words were used in high frequency in the poems during the Liberation period with the explosive usage of trans-boundary imagination through the overflowing imagination that ran off, erupted, and poured down and the images of fluttering flags. Those expressive characteristics were found in all of the four collected poems of collaboration published during the Liberation period. As the discourse of new nation building, which was the representative topic of poems during the period, was combined with the metaphor of mind, emotion words, and overflowing imagination, it amounted to the eruption of pathos unique to the poetry of Liberation period. Summarized in the usage of rough language distant from refined language, passionate atmosphere, and poems of the streets, the characteristics of poems during the Liberation period were closely related to the expressive characteristics examined in the present study. The poems of Liberation period got to hold a suggestive place in the history of contemporary Korean poetry as the period when the poetic energy erupted in the hottest fashion.

심폐소생술중 심실기능 및 판막운동의 평가

이부수,김영식,이강현,황성오,임경수,박금수,윤정한,안무업,최경훈 대한응급의학회 1994 대한응급의학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Background : Mechanism of blood flow during cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) in humans remains controversial and poorly understood, although cardiac or thoracic pump theory was proposed. We investigated cardiac movement, ventricular function and atrioventricular valve motion with aid of transesophageal echocardiography during precordial compression during CPR in humans. Methods and results : During CPR transesophageal echocardiography was performed in 14 patients with non-traumatic cardiac arrest. Manual precordial compression during CPR was performed according to American Heart Association guidelines. Mitral valve closed in 9 and did not close in 5 patients during "compression systole". Tricuspid valve closed during compression systole. Compression vector directed to right ventricle, basal portion of interventricular septum and left atrium. The heart rotated clockwise and the apex was more displaced than the base("swing motion"). Fractional shortening(FS) and ejection fraction(EF) of right ventricle exceeded those of left ventricle(FS : 55±9% vs 18±8%, p<0.05), EF : 79±9% vs 37±16%, p<0.05). FS and EF of left ventricle was higher in patients with systolic mitral valve closure than patients with persistent systolic opening of mitral valve(FS : 21±7 vs 13±7%, EF : 45±12 vs 22±12%, p<0.05), but FS and EF of right ventricle was not different. Conclusion : During precordial compression, the heart rotated clockwise and displaced. Systolic function of right ventricle exceeded left ventricle. Marked compression of right ventricle and systolic closure of tricuspid valve suggested that right ventricle functioned as a pump generating blood flow during precordial compression. Closure of mitral valve was dependant on systolic function of the left ventricle.

야뇨증 환아들의 심리사회적 특성에 대한 다기관 연구 : 행동 및 정서 문제를 중심으로

조수철,김재원,신민섭,황준원,한상원,박관현,이상돈,김경도,김건석,서홍진,이유식,정재용,김영균,문두건,남궁미경,한창희,조원열,김영식,배기수,이종국,정우영,신의진 大韓神經精神醫學會 2005 신경정신의학 Vol.44 No.6

Objectives : The aim of this study was to examine the behavioral and emotional problems associated with nocturnal enuresis in Korean children. Methods : Three hundred eighteen children with nocturnal enuresis, together with their parents, completed the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Disruptive Behavior Disorder Scale according to DSM-IV (DBDS), Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children (STAIC), and Piers-Harris Children's Self-Concept Scale (PHCSC). Ninety-three normal students were selected as the control group. Results : Compared to the normal control group, the mean scores with regard to the withdrawn, social problems, attention problems, delinquent behavior, aggressive behavior, externalizing problems and total problems profiles were significantly higher in the nocturnal enuresis group according to the CBCL results. The nocturnal enuresis group also scored significantly higher in the ADHD and ODD profiles of the DBDS. The nocturnal enuresis group was more depressed and anxious than the control group according to the results of the CDI and STAI. The mean score of the PHCSC was significantly lower in the nocturnal enuresis group when compared to the normal control group. Conclusion : The results of this study suggest that children with nocturnal enuresis in Korea have clinically relevant behavioral and emotional problems. The findings support the link between nocturnal enuresis and psychopathology in Korean children.

사상체질과 신체형태지수와의 연관성

박경아,김희진,허경석,안수경,이성호,이종은,이원택 대한췌담도연구회 2000 대한췌담도연구회지 Vol.5 No.4

노동시장에서의 성별 취업구조에 관한 연구

신경수(Shin, Kyung-Soo),이성아(Lee, Sung-Ah) 글로벌경영학회 2006 글로벌경영학회지 Vol.3 No.2

노동시장의 중요한 변화 중의 하나인 여성비의 증가는 그 변화의 중심축을 형성하고 있다. 이에 본 연구논문은 우리나라 노동시장의 취업구조를 직종별․산업별․종사상지위별․교육단계별․취업시간별로 구분하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 첫째, 성별 취업자에서 여성이 차지하는 비율이 지속적으로 상승하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직종별 및 성별 취업구조를 분석한 결과 성별 직종분절화현상이 여전히 심각한 수준에 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 특히 의회의원, 고위 임직원 및 관리자 직종과 전문가 직종과 같은 고임금 및 고급직종에서의 여성의 분포는 남성에 비하면 극히 낮은 분포를 보이고 있었다. 셋째, 직종별 분포에서와 마찬가지로 산업별 취업자의 분포에서도 여성근로자들은 특정 산업에 집중분포되어 있는 것으로 나타나 산업별로도 성별 분절화현상이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 종사상지위별 구성비를 분석한 결과 여성근로자들은 남성근로자에 비해 상대적으로 ‘무급가족종사자’나 ‘일용근로자’부문에 더 높은 비중을 나타냄으로써 여전히 적은 수입으로 불안정적인 고용 속에서 종사하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 교육단계별 구성비를 분석한 결과 여성근로자의 구성비는 남성근로자에 비해 교육단계가 낮은 그룹에서 상대적으로 더 높게 관찰되었다. 여섯째, 취업시간별 취업자의 구성비에서는 남성의 근로시간이 여성의 근로시간을 앞서고 있어 남성은 여성에 비해 노동시장에 더욱 적극적으로 참여하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. This study investigates in the employment structure by gender in Korea. The purpose of this study is to investigate recent trend in women s economic status and role. The empirical findings are as follows : 1. Female percentage of labor market in Korea has steadily increased recently. It has stimulated variety of research about women s economic status. 2. The occupational sex segregation has not improved. 3. Female percentage in high education level is relatively lower. 4. Women s economic status of labor market is relatively lower. Although female labor force participation has increased steadily, the occupational sex segregation has not improved. The wage gap by gender has declined, but the occupational sex segregation is getting worse. This results came from increasing demand for women s labor in female dominated occupation. The decline of gender wage gap cannot be interpreted as a relaxation of sexual discrimination. Without improvement in occupational sex segregation and ongoing crowding effect, increase in female participation would lead to higher gender wage gap. Therefore, improvement of occupational sex segregation should precede reduction in gender wage gap.