素問·骨空論에 對한 硏究

曺基烈,鄭憲瑩,琴坰樹,朴炅 대한한의진단학회 1998 大韓韓醫診斷學會誌 Vol.2 No.2

The text of the Go1 Gong Ron (骨空論) of the So Moon (素問) was written in the Kap UI Kyung (甲乙經) volume 2 chapter 2 and volume 8 chapter 1. Also it was written in the Tae So (太素) volume 10, 11 and 26. In the Shin Kyo Jung (新校正), they say that it is wriien in the Jeon Won Ki Bon (全元起本) volume 2 and 6. But Wang (王永) interpreted it in volume 16. Also it was introduced in the Ryu Kyung (類經) volume 8, 9, 21 and 22 by Jang Kae Pin (張介賓) in the Myung (明) dynasty. In Go1 Gong (骨空), Gol(骨) means bone and Gong(空) means hole. So Go1 Gong(骨空) means the holes on bone of the human body. A large number of acupuncture points in 12 meridians are located on the holes of bone, and they are playing an important part in the treatment of diseases. In Go1 Gong Ron (骨空論), many points that is choosed when we treat various diseases by acupuncture are mentioned, locations that the holes of bone are distributed in are introduced. So it is called Go1 Gong Ron (骨空論) . This article of the research on the Go1 Gong Ron (骨空論) can be divided into 4 chapters. Summerking the contents of the Go1 Gong Ron (骨空論) in reference to the contents of successive generation note, the contents were as follows. Chapter 1 is about the way to use in treating various diseases what caused by Pung Sa (風??) and deals with the methods of locating acupoints based on a frame. Chapter 2 is written about lines that Conception Vessel (任??), Governer Vessel (????), and Throughfare Vessel (????) pass through, and pathological explanations on the diseases which are belong to those three meridians. The name of each part of the leg and the treatment corresponded to each phase of diseases of the leg are also mentioned in this chapter. Chapter 3 is concretely written about the name and position of the hole on bone of the human body. Chapter 4 deals with moxibustion therapy which we use to treat having an attack of indigestion, being bitten by dog, and feeling cold and heat in turn. Because the ancient men used acupuncture as main treatment of disease, they thought much of acupoint. A large number of acupoints are located on the holes of bone, and are playing an important part in the treatment of diseases. Therefore well understanding of Gol Gong Ron (骨空論) is very important. It is too difficult to understand the Gol Gong Ron (骨空論), because it is written in old Chinese. Consequence of above reason, the writer of this article has researched to find out the exact meaning of that.

멀티미디어 시대의 기업 경영전략 연구

박경열,최훈 東新大學校 1999 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

This article shows flow multimedia age affects the enterprises and indicates some effective suggestions to prepare the influence of new age. First of all, this article describes the effects deals with multimedia appear in many respects such as marketing, goods, and industries. Secondly, this paper explains that business doesn't need to be classified any more because of integration in multimedia age. Also technologies of multimedia are using in products field as well as services. That's the reason why it is very important for an enterprise to observe the business circumstances. The purposes of this article are observing the changes carefully in multimedia area and analyze the relationship rationally in information system and management organization. It also represents how to correspond and deal with various business surroundings. In addition, this article explains why the enterprises tend to be smaller. There are two views that an enterprise has to be larger or smaller for surviving in worldwide market. It takes more time for a larger enterprise to make decision because of its vastness. However, smaller enterprises prefers to use cyber-space using internet and make decision quickly and develops their business in short time.

오류 정정 스트림을 갖는 멀티스트림 기반 SPIHT 비디오 전송 기법

강경원,류권열 위덕대학교 산업기술연구소 2003 산업기술연구소 논문집 Vol.7 No.1

본 논문에서는 인터넷 환경의 비디오 파일 서비스에서, 클라이언트의 대역폭을 최대한 활용할 수 있는 효율적인 비디오 전송 방법을 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 QoS가 보장되지 않는 비동기적인 패킷망에서 TCP의 성능 향상을 위해 멀티스트림을 이용한 병렬 전송을 적용한다. 그리고 수신 버퍼링 처리에서 손실된 블록은 오류 정정 스트림을 이용하여 복원함으로써 네트워크 지터에 강인한 신뢰성 있는 비디오 전송을 가능하게 한다. In this paper, we propose the effective video transmission method that can be best using the bandwidth of clients on a video file service of the internet environment. The proposed method apply to the parallel transmission using multi-streams for improving of TCP efficiency on asynchronous packet network that, is not guarantee QoS. And it is robust to network jitter, and can do video transmission with reliability, because a lossed block is reconstructed using error correction steam in reception buffering process.

한국 금형중소기업체의 기업경쟁력 요인에 관한 연구

박경열 한국중소기업학회 2002 中小企業硏究 Vol.24 No.3

1990년대 중반이후부터 한국 금형 부품산업은 국제경쟁력을 가지게 되어 일본 무역역조 현상을 극복하게 되었다. 이 연구에서는 한국 금형 부품업체의 기업경쟁력의 결정요인을 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 경기지역 68사 플라스틱 중소기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생산설비의 고도화, 기술·기능 인력의 장기적인 경험축적, 외주업체의 활용, 부품업체 등 관련산업의 육성 등이 결합되어 생산의 효율화를 가져와 납기와 가격측면에서는 대일 비교우위를 가지게 되었고, 품질의 향상을 가져왔다. 둘째, 금형 중소업체의 생산 효율화 능력은 향상되었으나, 기술개발에 대한 투자액이나 경영전략을 볼 때 제품차별화에는 적극적으로 투자하지 않은 것으로 나타나고 있다. 중국, 동남아시아의 금형산업에 있어서 생산 효율화 능력이 향상되고 있는 상황에는 경쟁우위를 확보하기 위해서는 제품차별화 전략이 과제이다. 셋째, 본 연구의 대상인 20인 이하 금형업체의 기술축적이 이루어지고 산업집적이 이루어져 금형 산업은 기술경쟁력을 유지하고 있다. Korean die & mould industries have been made up its technology competitiveness. What factors make Korean die & mould industries so competitive? On this study, I tried to analyze these factors that have been helping Korean die & mould industry to improve their technology competitiveness. The questionnaire for this study was made on 68 Die & Mould industries' administrators in Kyung-ln area. The summary of this study is as follows. First, Korea has acquired a high-level technology and an advanced production equipment, centering around NC machine tool, CAD, CAM. And it also has developed and accumulated its skill to manage these a high technology and an advanced production equipment. There are the connected industries with die & mould, such as basic materials industries, machine tool industries and supporting industries. In Korea, these connected industries have been developed highly and have had great influence on developing die & mould industry. Secondly, Korean die & mould industries have gotten to more and more cost-based advantage and production efficiency for the last 10 years, but they have not invested positively in production differentiation strategies. These days production efficiencies in China & Southeast Asia are increasing more and more. In these situation differentiation strategies became one of the most important factors so as to secure competitive advantages. Third, as die & mould firms, of which employees are under 20, have been accumulated their technologies, die & mould industries still keeping their technology competitiveness.

우리나라 중소제조기업의 기술력 구조 변화에 관한 연구

朴京烈 한국생산성학회 2002 生産性論集 Vol.16 No.1

On this study we can find out that in 1990's Korean small & medium sized firms have transferring to the technology-intensive structure from the labor-intensive structure, in order to cope with the change of economic environments The features of small & medium sized firms in the aspect of the factors of technology are as follows. Firstly, by the governmental support policy on small & medium sized firms in 1990's, the advanced production-equipment has been accomplished, such as the automation production-equipment. These factors have influenced on the production-increase. Compared with giant corporation, small & medium sized firms have shown the higher increase-rate in total factor productivity and have brought the higher economic-efficiency. Secondly, small & medium sized firms have been making every effort to accumulate R & D capabilities, as we can see these effort in the increase of R & D investment ratio, the complete-charge department for R & D, and the increase of laboratories. But lack of R & D technician is one of management problems. Thirdly, the university industry co-operational R & D has been increasing to accumulate technology.

일본 중소제조업의 기술전략과 유형에 관한 연구 : 금형제조업의 기술축적 과정을 중심으로

朴京烈 東新大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

They say that in Japanese small & medium manufacturing firms core technology has been accumulated. On this paper, I tried to analyze the fundamental structure and study how to have accumulated core technology in die & mold firms. Since 1985, when the yon was going strength against the dollar, die & mold firms have received a regular order-dependence and their transaction with ordering industries have kept multiple-pyramidal structure. Under this structure, the ordering enterprises asked the die & mold firms for reduction of delivery, products of high-precise die & mold, development of products. Small & medium sized firms have to introduce advanced facilities for production. So it even happened that some firms got to be superior to ordering firms in production facilities, precise manufacturing, production capacity. Training & education was needed for effective use of advanced facilities. They educated their employees through off-the-job-training at the beginning, but as the time went, they became to choose the way of on-the-job-training instead of Off-JT. As micro electronic facilities was progressing, new skilled-knowledge was asked not only scientific knowledge but also tacit knowledge became to be very important. On the other hand, the high-developed facilities brought the reduction of laborers, but at the same time, it brought organizational intelligence that consisted of technical experts. Technological strategy was influenced by the change of basic structure like this. It seems that the small & medium sized firms don't depend on existing skills that are based on production management. They tend to choose cost curtailment and development of new products by introducing new technologies. Since strong yon, we can say that Japanese small & medium sized firms are classified into four types, according to technology strategy and the dependence rate of orders received. Small-scale and Subsidiary types tend to be changed over to Innovative and Participant types. I'm sure that bipolar phenomenon like this in Japanese small & medium sized firms, will be accelerate more and more from now on.

기피시설의 입지에 따른 주민의식 분석 : 수영·남부·해운대하수처리장 중심 Focused on Suyeoung·Nambu·Haeundae sewage disposal plants

최열,김경환,최민호 釜山大學校 都市問題硏究所 2003 都市硏究報 Vol.15 No.-

Local opposition and protest constitute single greatest hurdle to the siting of locally unwanted land uses(LULUs) not only throughout Korea but throughout the industrialized world. It can be attributed mainly to the NIMBY syndrome. To control and overcome NIMBY syndrome, more accurate and subjective information is necessary. Therefore this study intended to review the previous studies on the LULUs siting conflict, to find the exact nature, effecting factor, and resolution method of conflicting by analyzing survey data from the citizen opinion in the area around three sewage treatment plants in Busan. According to the results of this study, sewage treatment plant itself doesn't cause a lot damage to the resident. It seems that dissatisfaction caused by government's superficial conference and the performing object's unbelievable processing made it worse the conflict through the reciprocal action with resident's negative prejudice and fear for the facility.

糖尿病 集團檢診에 대한 費用效果分析

천병렬,박재용,감신,이경은 大韓産業醫學會 1995 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

대구 지역의 일개 종합병원에서 실시한 1992년 건강 검진 결과 중, 20세 이상인 성인들을 연구 대상자로 하여 근로자 검진과 공무원 검진 자료에서 당뇨병 집단검진 항목 중 요당, 공복혈당 그리고 식후혈당 검사 결과와 공무원 검진 자료에서 성, 연령, 신장, 그리고 체중에 관한 자료를 수집하여 분석하였다. 당뇨병 집단검진의 효율성을 비용효과분석 기법으로 비교하기 위하여 기존의 근로자 검진 방법과 공무원 검진 방법, 기존의 근로자 검진 방법에서 2차 검사 항목 중 요당 검사를 제외한 대안 (A), 공복혈당검사만 직장에서 실시하는 대한 (B), 식후혈당검사만 직장에서 실시하는 대안 (C), 공복혈당검사를 직장에서 실시하고 음성자에게 식후 혈당검사를 직장에서 실시하는 대안 (D), 식후혈당검사를 직장에서 실시하고 음성자에게 공복혈당검사를 직장에서 실시하는 대안 (E), 그리고 요당검사만 직장에서 실시하는 대안 (F)에 대해 당뇨병 유소견자당 투입 비용을 산출하였다. 각 대안별 유소견자당 투입 비용은 기존 근로자 검진 방법이 37,767원, 기존 공무원 검진 방법이 50,441원, 대안 (A)는 37,433원, 대안 (B)가 27,645원, 그리고 공복혈당 음성일 때 식후혈당 양성인 비율을 2%로 고정한 경우의 대안 (C)가 28,541원, 대안 (D)가 38,458원, 그리고 대안 (E)는 38,488원이었다. 그런데 대안 (F)의 경우 양성예측도가 93%인 경우 유소견당 투입 비용이 18,689원으로 가장 적었지만, 양성예측도가 20%일 때는 88,106원으로 가장 많았다. 양성예측도가 64% 이상일 때 대안 (F)가 가장 비용효과적이었다. 결국 대안 (B)와 대안(F) 둘 중 하나가 가장 효율적인 검진 프로그램으로 생각되며 이는 요당 검사의 양성예측도에 의해 달라질 것이다. To evaluate the efficiency of the diabetes mellitus screening program, the records of screening examinations for general workers and official workers at a general hospital in Taegu city were analysed. Six alternatives of the diabetes mellitus screening program were compared in terms of cost-effectiveness. The screening program I which was already used in the examination for general workers, screening program II for official workers, alternative program (A) which was the same method as screening program I without urine sugar test for the second examination in a hospital, alternative program(B) with the test for fasting blood sugar(FBS) in a worksite, alternative program (C) with the test for postprandial blood sugar(PPBS) in a worksite, alternative program (D) with the first test for FBS and the second test for PPBS of negatives for FBS test in a worksite, alternative program (E) with the first test for PPBS and the second test for FBS of negatives for PPBS test, and alternative program (F) with the test for urine sugar in a worksite. To compare the cost-effectiveness between alternatives, the cost (Won) per positive detected for diabetes mellitus (cost-effectiveness ratio) was calculated. The cost per positive detected was 37,767 Won for screening program I, 50,441 for screening program II, 37,433 for alternative program (A), 27,645 for alternative program (B), and if it was assumed that the positive rate for negatives of FBS would be 2.0%, 28,541 for alternative program (C), 38,458 for alternative program (D), 38,488 for alternative program (E). However, that for alternative program (F) was varied with the positive predictive value(PPV) of urine sugar test for diabetes. The cost per positive detected was lowest(18,689 Won) when PPV when PPV was 93%, whereas, highest (88,106) when PPV was 20%. The critical value of PPV was 64%. The alternative program (F) was most efficient when PPV was 64% or more. Considering the prevalence for diabetes mellitus, PPV for urine sugar test, and feasibility of screening examination, alternative program (B) will be proved as the most efficient screening program. In conclusion, either program(B) or program(F) will be the most efficient method for screening a large population depending on the positive predictive value of fasting urine sugar test.

경영전략론의 비교

朴京烈 동신대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

A great deal of effort has been made on constructing new theories of business strategy formulation process. Mintzberg et. al. classified them into ten schools, that is, Design, Planning, Positioning, Entrepreneurial, Cognitive, Learning, Power, Cultural, Environmental, and Configuration. In this paper, we will not only survey the classified schools separately but also explain what relationships exist among ten schools. We can find out that each school has a situation to which it can apply.

용접결함의 형상인식을 위한 분류기 알고리즘의 성능 비교

김재열,김영석,김창현,양동조,이창선,송경석 한국비파괴검사학회 2003 학술대회 논문집 Vol.- No.1

In this study, we compared backpropagation network(BPNN) with probabilistic neural network(PNN) as the classification algorithm of welding flaws. For this purpose variables are appied the same to two algorithm. Here, feature variable is composed of time signal itself and frequency signal itself. Those are ultrasonic signals reflected on welding flaws. Through this process, we comfirmed advantages/disadvantages of two algorithms, identified application methods of two algorithms to classification methods of welding flaws. These advantages/disadvantages and application methods are based on theoretical backgrounds.