化卉의 消費形態에 관한 硏究

崔圭晧,裵相源,金昶佑 全北大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.39 No.-

The purpose of this survey is to investigate and analize the status of flower consumption by city households so that it can provide basic materials for the development of horticulture industry. For this purpose, one thousand housewives were questioned living in six large cities : Seoul, Pusan, Taegu, Inchon, Kwangju and Taejon. The results of the analysis are as follows; 1. The most favorite cut flowers by season were rose, carnation and freesias in spring: roses and gypsophila paniculate in summer : chrysanthermum in autumn : gypsophila paniculate, roses chrysanthemums and lilies in winter. 2. The uses of cut flowers was mostly for gifts(58.4%), and that of pot flowers was mostly for home decoration. 3. flower shops were the most popular place for buying cut flowers(59.5%), followed by wholesale markets(22.5%) and street stalls(16.2%). In the case of pot flower, wholesale markets were the most favorite place(32.4%), street stalls(27.9%), flower shops(24.8%), and farm houses(11.9%). The survey showed that consumers frequent a shopping place because of 'easy accessibility', and 'various varieties in stock' in the case of cut flowers and, in that of pot flowers, 'easy accessibility' and 'low price' were the main resons in the case of pot flowers. 4. The purchase frequency rate by seson for cut flowers was that 'regardless of season' was 58.1% and 'spring', 28.9%. For pot flowers, 'spring' 58.9% and 'regardless of season' 33.6%. For the day of the week cut flowers were bought most open, Saturday came first with 34.2%, Monday and Sunday followed with 27.0% and 15.5% respectively. On the other hand, Sunday came first with 42.3%, Saturday(32.5%) and Monday(8.3%) took the second and third place respectively for pot flowers When it came to the purchase time of the day for cut flowers, 31.8% of the respondents bought then between ten and noon and 21.8% between four and six in the afternoon. 5. concerning the average amount of money spent at one time for cut flowers, 33.3% of the respondents said 3,000won to 5,000won and 23.2% replied 5,000won to 10,000won. While 36.8% answered that they paid 5,000won to 10,000won and 23.5% said 3,000won to 5,000won for a pot flowers. 6. Relating to the demand of flower stores, 28.8% wanted 'low price' : 27.9%. requested 'clear markings of the prices' : and 26.4%, wanted 'abundant commodities'

동북아 피더네트워크의 Win-win전략에 관한 연구

장우준(Woo-jun jang),전찬용(Chan-Yong jeon),김태원(Tae-Won Kim),곽규석(Kyu-Seok Kwak),남기찬(Ki-Chan Nam) 한국항해항만학회 2006 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.3 No.1

최근 중국은 양산항을 개장하여 선사 유치를 위한 다양한 혜택을 제공하고, 일본은 "수퍼중추항만 육성계획“을 세워 항만의 효율성을 바탕으로 비용을 낮추려는 노력을 하고 있다. 또한 선박의 대형화에 의한 중심항만(Hub Port) 위주의 기항과 북중국의 대량 물량 발생지역에 대한 직기항 경향으로 동북아 항만간의 경쟁이 더욱더 치열해 지고 있으며 동북아 역내 피더네트워크 강화의 필요성이 제기되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 유럽 피더네트워크 전략 사례를 바탕으로 동북아 피더시장 현황을 파악하고 동북아 피더네트워크 구조를 분석함으로써 동북아 역내 항만 및 선사간의 과당경쟁을 지양하고 서로 Win-Win할 수 있는 터미널의 전략적 활용, 선사간 제휴 확대, 항만간 협력 강화를 위한 구체적인 전략을 제시하였다. Recently, China opened Yangshan port and provides a variety of benefits for shipping companies. Japan plans to reduce logistics costs and improve efficiency through the established "super major ports" project. According to the "hub and spokes" system, the number of direct calls toward North-Chinese ports are increasing. This changing environment has negative effects on the amount of transshipment cargos in Korean ports. In order to make a hub port of a domestic port, it is necessary to develop northeast Asian feeder networks. Therefore, this paper analyzes the structure of northeast Asian feeder networks through the case study of European feeder networks strategy. Finally, we suggests the plans to reinforce feeder networks, which are strategic terminal operation, strategic alliances between shipping companies and port co-operation, for win-win strategy in the competitive northeast Asian market.

Combining Timber Production and Wood Processing for Increasing Forestry Income: A Case Study of 6th Industrialization in Korean Forestry

Won, Hyun Kyu,Jeon, Hyon Sun,Han, Hee,Lee, Seung Jung,Jung, Byung Heon Institute of Forest Science 2017 Journal of Forest Science Vol.33 No.4

This study was aimed to analyze the increased forestry incomes by combining timber production and wood processing, which is one of 6th industrialization types in Korean forestry. The selected household has been engaged in forestry for two generations and they produce timber and associated wood products in their own facility. The wood products include dimension lumber, interior wood material, cutting board, and cube chips, the household also utilize logging and sawmill residues as well as seed and seedlings as by-products. Incomes and expenses that have been incurred on individual processes of the sequential timber production and wood processing were surveyed, and we analyzed the economic outcomes of entire business. The results of this study indicate that the gross income of the household is 122.3 million Korean won and the net income is 93.6 million Korean won. The net income of the household is approximately 2.8 times higher than the average net income of whole households in the forestry of Korea in 2016, which is approximately 4.3 times higher than that of households that have been particularly engaged in timber production over the country. We found that the 6th industrialization by combining the two sequential processes creates approximately 3.2 times as much added value compared to the case relying on timber production only.

落東江河口 일원과 注南貯水池의 鳥類集團과 種多樣性의 豫備的評價

元炳旿,咸奎晃 慶熙大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

1. Intra-area comparison of the bird population wintering and staging in spring and fall were made on the four census areas representing different habitats, namely, the Yongwol-ri inlet, the Juk-rim branch of the Nakdong estuary, Nakdong estuary and Ju-nam reservoirs, with a total of 54 daily counts during the period of October 1983-May 1984. 2. Differences of bird species diversity and the number of "equally common" species appear greater among the different substrates censused, and there are also differences of carrying capacity of bird populations and fluctuate seasonal rythmic population changes by habitat type. 3. A considerable effort should be made to preserve diversity of the bird species and of the wintering grounds which have been the only remaining areas for waterfowl and waders. Furthermore, a strict supervision should be exercised for elimination the causes of ever-growing pullution.

조경시설물 목재기둥의 균열하자 분석 : 미송 목재기둥의 균열을 중심으로

박원규 호남대학교 산업기술연구소 2012 녹색산업연구 Vol.18 No.2

본 연구는 목재 조경시설물 제작에 많이 사용되는 미송을 대상으로 균열하자 현황을 조사·분석하여 시공자로 하여금 목재하자 발생정도에 대한 정보를 제공함으로써 목재 선택의 판단자료를 제공하고, 목재 조경시설물의 하자저감에 기여하기 위해 수행되었다. 분석결과를 볼 때 균열하자는 전체적으로 346개소, 기둥표면적(㎡) 당 2.26개소로 조사되어 전반적으로 균열이 많이 발생하고 있으나 조사대상지별로 많은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 시공자의 품질관리 여부에 따라 하자를 저감할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. 주요어: 미송, 목재조경시설물, 목재기둥, 균열하자, 품질관리 This research is about the cracking defects of the western hemlock which is generally used for manufacturing the wooden landscape facilities. It especially investigated and analyzed the present situation of the cracking defects, so that constructors can be provided the information about the incidence of the wooden defects. The purposes of the research are contributing to reduce the defect of the wooden landscape facilities. According to the result of the study, the cracking defects was investigated as 346 sections in general and 2.26 sections per pillar surface(㎡). Many defects were investigated over all; but there is big difference, depending on the location of the research area. Therefore, we expect it possible that the reduction of the defect according to the builder’s quality. Key words: Western Hemlock, Wooden Landscape Facilities, Wooden pillar, Cracking Defects , Quality Control

경추수술의 골이식 재료로서 장골과 Biocompatible Orthopaedic Polymer(BOP)에 대한 평가

신원한,박진규,김범태,최순관,변박장 대한신경외과학회 1998 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.27 No.6

다분력 로드셀을 이용한 지능형 크레인 시스템 개발

주진원, 신규하 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2013 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.27 No.2

In this paper, a model of the intelligent crane system which is monitoring the weight and location of the load is developed to help prevent the overthrow or failure of cranes. The system consists of mechanical structure including booms, electrical motion cylinders and a threecomponent loadcell. Finite element deformation analysis was performed to design the loadcell and to predict output strains from the Wheatstone bridge circuit composed of four strain gages. The actively compensation method was used to minimized the coupling errors from the calibration results of the three-component loadcell. As a result, the coupling strains are completely eliminated. The operating test results show that informations obtained from the computer program is in good agreement with actual data

TPP협정의 환경보호 및 생물다양성 보전 관련 조항의 해석 및 적용

최원목,이규옥 梨花女子大學校 法學硏究所 2016 法學論集 Vol.21 No.2

2015. 10. 5. 타결된 환태평양경제동반자협정(TPP)은 협정문 상 별도의 환경챕터를 두고, 국제사회가 새롭게 당면하고 있는 환경 문제들을 적극적으로 반영하고 있다. 특히 동 협정 제20.13조는 ‘무역과 생물다양성(trade and biodiversity)’이라는 주제 하에 생물다양성의 보전 및 지속가능한 이용 증진 의무, 토착지역공동체(ILCs)의 지식과 관행 존중, 사전통보승인(PIC) 및 이익공유와 상호합의조건(MAT)등 이에 관한 내용을 규정하고 있다. 사실 이 같은 생물다양성 관련 규정들은 생물다양성협약(CBD)이나 나고야의정서 등 환경협정에서 주된 논의의 대상이었음을 떠올릴 필요가 있다. TPP의 환경챕터 상의 조항들은 선언적 규정과 의무적 규정이 혼재되어 있는 특징을 보인다. 더욱이 TPP 협정의 생물다양성 관련 조항들은 CBD협약과 나고야의 정서상의 구체적인 모습을 모두 실현하고 있는 것은 아니며 경우에 따라서 다소 불분명하고 소극적 태도를 취하고 있다. 우리나라는 나고야의정서 가입국이지만 아직 국회의 비준이 이루어지지 못하였다. 따라서 빠른 시일 내에 국회의 비준이라든지 관련법 제정이 이루어질 것으로 예상된다. 한편 TPP 가입을 준비하고 있는 우리로서는 동 TPP 협정이 추구하는 높은 개방성, 높은 환경보호의무 등에 대하여 국내의 이행체계를 전반적으로 점검해야 할 것이다. 특히 생물다양성 보전과 유전자원 이용과 관련한 문제들은 나고야의정서의 차원을 넘어, TPP라는 무역협정의 맥락에서 대비가 이루어져야 할 것이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 환태평양경제동반자협정(TPP)의 환경챕터 상에 나타난 전반적인 환경조항 및 생물다양성 관련 규정들을 분석하여, 생물다양성 보전과 유전자원 접근 및 이익공유의 수단으로서의 TPP의 범위와 한계를 고찰해보고, 동시에 동 규정들의 집행력과 실효성을 평가해 봄으로써, 향후 우리나라의 TPP 가입시 이행방안에 대하여 제시하고자 한다. The Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership(TPP) was concluded on October 10, 2015. it reflects the new environmental challenges facing the international community. The TPP Agreement has the independent environmental chapter. In particular, Article 20.13 deal with ‘trade and biodiversity’. Specifically it include a obligation to promote environmental conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity, respect for the knowledge and practices of indigenous and local communities(ILCs), prior informed consent(PIC), sharing of benefit, mutually agreed terms(MAT), etc. This kind of regulations have mainly discussed in environmental agreements such as the CBD and the Nagoya Protocol. The provisions of the TPP Environmental Chapter are a mix of declarative and mandatory provisions. Moreover, the provisions on biodiversity in the TPP Agreement do not fully realize the specific features of the CBD and the Nagoya Protocol. In some cases, It is featured that interpretation of its provisions are not clear. Korea is a member of the Nagoya Protocol. It is anticipated that the National Assembly approval process will be implemented as soon as possible and that related laws will be enacted. On the other hand, our government is preparing to join TPP, so we should thoroughly review the domestic implementation system against the high openness and high environmental protection obligation pursued by the TPP Agreement. Particularly, the issues regarding the conservation of biodiversity and the use of such genetic resources should be thoroughly prepared in case of multilateralism in the context of TPP, not Nagoya Protocol. Therefore, this study will analyze the overall environmental provisions and the related regulations including biodiversity conservation and sharing of benefits in the TPP environmental chapter. Also we will review the scope and limits of TPP as a means of biodiversity conservation. At the same time, by evaluating the enforcement and effectiveness of these regulations, it can be suggested how to implement TPP in Korea in the future.

장군봉(봉화군) 일대의 식물상

한종원, 양선규, 최슬기, 장창석, 김규식, 오병운 忠北大學校部設基礎科學硏究所 2007 自然科學硏究 Vol.21 No.-

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문수산(봉화군) 일대의 식물상

한종원, 양선규, 최슬기, 장창석, 김규식, 오병운 忠北大學校部設基礎科學硏究所 2007 自然科學硏究 Vol.21 No.-

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