조세희 『난장이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』에 나타난 소외양상 연구

정규희(Jeong, Kyu-hee) 한국문화융합학회 2012 문화와 융합 Vol.34 No.-

이 논문은 조세희의 연작소설집 『난장이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』에 나타난 소외양상을 마르크스 소외이론을 이용해 분석한 후 이를 통해 이 작품의 문학적 가치와 의의를 구명함을 목적으로 한다. 그 결과는 다음과 같이 정리할 수 있다. 마르크스는 노동을 인간적인 생명활동 즉, 인간의 보편적 본성을 발전시키기 위한 수단으로 파악한다. 그러나 자본주의 사회에서의 노동은 인간적 본질을 상실하고 소외되기 시작하는데, 그 구체적인 양상을 노동생산물로부터의 소외, 생산행위, 곧 생산 활동으로부터의 소외, 인간으로부터의 인간의 소외, 유적 존재로부터의 소외 4가지로 분류한다. 조세희의 『난장이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』은 1970년대 산업화 사회의 구조적 모순과 그로 인한 도시 빈민 노동자의 비참한 모습과 인간성 파괴를 마르크스의 소외양상을 통해서 사실적으로 표현하고 있다. 프로소설을 비롯해 한국의 민중문학과 노동문학 계열의 소설들은 마르크스의 인간 소외 양상을 통해 자본가에 의한 노동자의 수탈이라는 현실고발에 치중한 나머지 문학적 경직성에서 벗어나지 못한 것에 비해, 『난장이가 쏘아 올린 작은 공』은 인간 소외양상을 통해 사회구조적 모순이 인간성을 어떻게 파괴시킬 수 있는가에 대한 문학적 성찰을 효과적으로 표현함으로써 문학의 사회성과 예술성의 조화를 이루었다. 여기에 조세희 소설의 가치와 의의가 있으며, 조세희 소설의 이와 같은 성과는 한국 리얼리즘 문학의 예술성 확보에 의미 있는 시사점을 제공해 줄 수 있다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the forms of alienation implied in Cho Se Hee’s a series novel, 『A Small Ball Shot Up by A Dwarf』 by using Marx’s theory, ultimately determining the aesthetic value of the novel. According to Marx, labor is a life activity based on humanity or, in other words, the means of developing human nature that people inherently have. But as capitalism become a social mainstream, labor began to lose humanity and cause isolation which is classified into four, alienation from labor products, alienation from production behaviors or activity, alienation from species being and alienation from human being. So far, Korean realistic novels have mainly focused on two of the forms of alienation suggested by Marx, that is, alienation from labor products and from human being, in order to reveal and criticize social absurdities. But those novels have been less successful in representing the aesthetics of literature because putting too much emphasis on social consciousness, though they have played the social roles of literature enough. The above series novel has social consciousness and aesthetics naturally balanced with each other by representing alienation from species being literally. In literature, purity and engagement should be not confrontational with each other, but mutually complementary, contributing to forming the very sound basis of literature. Cho Se Hee’s novel as mentioned above shows a successful balance between purity and engagement, in which the aesthetic value and significance of that novel lie.

Hepatic Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck(Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus(WHV)

Kyu-shik Jeong,정원일,Jae-yong Chung,Mi-young An,Chae-yong Jung,Gyoung-jae Lee,Jong-soo Kang,Byeong-cheol Kang,Young-heun Jee,Bruce H Williams,Young-oh Kwon,Da-hee Jeong 대한수의학회 2003 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.4 No.2

Cirrhosis Occurring in a Young Woodchuck (Marmota monax) Due to Vertical Transmission of Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus (WHV)Da-hee Jeong, Won-il Jeong, Jae-yong Chung, Mi-young An, Chae-yong Jung, Gyoung-jae Lee1, Jong-soo Kang1, Byeong-cheol Kang2, Young-heun Jee3, Bruce H Williams4, Young-oh Kwon5 and Kyu-shik Jeong*College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Korea1Shinwon Scientific Co., LTD, Research Institute, Suwon, Korea2Clinical Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul 110-744, Korea3College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Korea

Formulation Sequence in Korean TV Talk Shows : Pre-Sequence as Consensual Grounds for Managing Category Work

김규현(Kyu-hyun Kim),서경희(Kyung-Hee Suh) 한국사회언어학회 2018 사회언어학 Vol.26 No.2

Kim, Kyu-hyun & Suh, Kyung-Hee. 2018. “Formulation Sequence in Korean TV Talk Shows: Pre-Sequence as Consensual Grounds for Managing Category Work”. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea 26(2). 85~117. From the perspectives of conversation analysis (CA) and membership categorization analysis (MCA), this paper analyzes the formulation sequence in Korean television news interviews and celebrity talk-shows. The analysis shows that the host s formulation is normatively oriented to by the guest as a preliminary action, which projects a range of face-impinging actions, such as challenge, assessment, request, etc. The formulation-confirmation sequence furnishes the host with consensual grounds for embarking on affectively-loaded assessment activities vis-à-vis the guest in his/her own terms. The guest, as the formulation-recipient, may block the host s projected action by using disconfirmation, which points to the contingent nature of the power that the host exercises as the agent of morality. The analysis of the formulation sequence is brought to bear upon the examination of the compositional features of the formulation turn (e.g., sentence-ending suffixes, discourse particle, etc.) and their interactional imports.

측뇌실내 수막종 : 임상분석 및 수술접근법 Clinical Analysis and Surgical Approach

양희진,김동규,정희원,이현구,김현집,조병규,최길수,한대희 대한신경외과학회 1992 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.21 No.10

The authors present six cases of lateral ventricle meningiomas treated at Seoul National University Hospital between 1979 and 1991. These six cases of lateral ventricular meningiomas constitute 1.8 percent of all intracranial meningiomas and 16.7 percent of mass lesions of the lateral ventricle. The mean age was 29 years ranging from 11 to 50 years, younger than that or intracranial meningiomas with a statistical significance(p<0.01). Four of the patients were women and two were men. All cases were located in the trigonal area. The most common clinical symptoms and signs were related to increased intracranial pressure such as headache, nausea and vomiting. Based on the clinical presentation and radiological features(CT. MRI and angiography), correct preoperative diagnosis was possible in five cases. Gross total removal of the tumor was achieved in all cases. There was no operative mortality. A temporal gyrus approach was used in five cases with good surgical results. The benefits and drawbacks of each surgical approach for meningiomas of the lateral ventricle is discussed with review of pertinent literatures.

심한 낙타혹(Hump)의 형성을 동반한 제 2 형 막증식성 사구체신염(Dense Deposit Disease) 1예

오희정,유민아,이영숙,김미연,김승정,강덕희,윤견일,최규복,성순희 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2004 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.27 No.1

Dense deposit disease (DDD), known as type Ⅱ MPGN, is an uncommon form of glomerulonephritis. It is an acquired primary glomerular disease, characterised by electron microscopic evidence of a continous, dense membrane deposition replacing the lamina densa. There is associated alternative pathway complement activation and a C3 nephritic factor maybe present. Patients with dense deposit disease tend to be young at clincal onset and more commonly have persistent nephrotic syndrome, gross hematuria, and acute nephritis episode and persistent depression of the serum complement level. The prognosis of dense deposit disease is worse than that of typeⅠMPGN. We experienced a patient with dense deposit disease that presenting persistent nephrotic syndrome, gross hematuria and having subepithelial hump. It is a first report of dense deposit disease having subepithelial hump in Korea, therefore we report this case with the review of relevant literatures.

면역효소측정법(ELISA)와 Praziquantel 약물요법이 중추신경계 낭미충증의 진단과 치료에 미치는 영향

왕규창,정천기,정희원,김동규,조병규,한대희,최길수,심보성 대한신경외과학회 1986 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.15 No.4

The diagnosis and management of neurocysticercosis have changed after the recent introduction of Enzyme Linked Immuno-sorbent Assay(ELISA) and praziquantel. Authors reviewed 11 cases of surgically proved neurocysticercosis in which these new diagnostic and therapeutic methods were applied. Age was widely distributed(range 16-59, mean 40 years old). Male preponderance was noted as in other reports. EUSA was tested in all cases and 10 out of 11 cases were strongly positive, while I case of degenerated cysticercosis was negative. Praziquantel was tried but failed in 5 cases before surgical intervention. Removed cysticerci were located in the fourth ventricle(5 cases), the parenchyme(3 cases), the lateral ventricle(l case), the cistern -parenchyme(1 case), and the cisterna magna(l case). Conclusions were as followings: ELISA was reliable in the diagnosis, but was deceitful as a quantitative base during follow-up. If progressive hydrocephalus was detected on the follow-up brain CT( computerized tomography) and no improvement was found clinically after praziquantel therapy in the case of positive ELISA and hydrocephalus, authors recommend ventriculography in the case of suspicious intraventricular lesion, or recommend shunting procedure in simple hydrocephalus. If the apparent mass disappeared after praziquantel or surgical intervention in the case of positive ELISA, but no improvement occurred clinically, then authors recommend considering of mixed type cysticercosis and performing the diagnostic work-up.

위발성 위장관 악성림프종 환자에서 항암치료의 효과

김찬규,신영록,김현정,배상병,이남수,이규택,박성규,원종호,홍대식,박희숙 순천향대학교 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

Purpose: The gastrointestinal (GI) tract is the most common site of extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), which is increasing in incidence, but there is no established optimal treatment modality. Thus, this study was investigated the clinicohistologic feature, the therapeutic modalities, and the prognosis for GI-NHL, as well as the factors affecting it. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 45 patients who had been diagnosed as having GI-NHL and had been followed up from July 1994 to February 2005 at Soonchunhyang University Hospital. The patients were divided into groups according to the site of origin and to various other features, and the survivals of the various groups were compared. The modified Ann Arbor system and WHO classification were adopted for staging and histopathologic classification, respectively. Results: GI-NHL of the stomach, small bowel, ileocecal region, and colon occurred in 28 patients (62.2%), 5 patients (11.1%), 3 patients (6.7%), and 8 patients (17.8%), respectively, In one patient, the entire gastrointestinal tract was diffusely involved. The median age of patients was b5 years (25~78 years), and male-to-female ratio was 1:1.1. Fourteen patients were in stage Ⅰ, 24 in stage Ⅱ, 4 in stage Ⅲ, and 3 in stage Ⅳ. Surgical resection was performed in 19 patients, and combination chemotherapy was performed in 43 patients. Surgical resection only was performed in 4 patients, Chemotherapy only was performed in 26 patients. The expected overall 5 year survival of 45 patients was 39.6%, and there was a significant survival difference between the stages, but between sites of origin (p=0.842). The most important factors influencing the survival was the stage and other factors were not significant. Conclusion: The stomach was the most common site of GI-NHL. Most GI-NHL were localized Stage was the most important prognostic factor. However, Prospective randomized studies are needed to approve the therapeutic modality.

원발성 두개강내종양 2,616례의 통계학적 연구(1976-1995)

황승균,정희원,오창완,양희진,남도현,이상형,정영섭,김동규,왕규창,한대희,최길수,조병규 대한신경외과학회 1997 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.26 No.7

Sodium Valproate(Depakine^(�)) 정맥주사의 임상적 효능에 관한 연구 : 신경외과 수술후 1주일간의 간질억제효과와 안전성 Antiepileptic Effect and Safety Assessment During the Postoperative Seven Days in Neurosurgical Patients

백선하,왕규창,오창완,정천기,김동규,정희원,김현집,조병규,최길수,한대희 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.7

Diphenylhydantoin(DPH) has been used intravenously as a drug of choice in conditions which seizure patients are incapable of oral Teeding or in a state of status epilepticus However, its clinical use has limitations because of its serious side effects o# cardiac depression or systemic hypotension In Western countries. the recently do- veloped intravenous sodium valproate has been reported as safe and e#Tective for seizure control in such patients To assess the safety and effectiveness in seizure control we investigated the serum levels of the drug at f4 hours 48 hours and 7 days after intravenous administration of sodium valproate(Depakine른. occurrence of seizures in the perioperative period and the side eT#ects of the drugs in 30 neurosurgical patients older than 3 years of age The mean serum concentrations of valproic acid after bolus injection To IS mg/kg followed by continuous infusion with the rate To OSmg/kg/hour, were over 450 rg/ml . 좌S 0± IS 3 ff/ml at 운4 hours, 504±fl 0 f(g/ml at 좌』 hours and 58 9±tO 7 賠,/1 at 7 days aTter the sta「t of the adinistration All the Patients whose se「u vaIProic acid levelwas witHin the therapeutic range(40-100 rr/ml). had never experienced an episode of seizure attack during the perioperative days There was no evidence of elevated liver enzyme activity, but there were evidence of some tendencyof decreased platelet count in the peripheral blood at f days a#ter the administration of intravenous Yalproic acid Four patients experienced episodes of mild nausea and/or vomiting in conclusion per'ioperat'ive intravenous administration of valproic acids in neurosurgical patients was safe and effective in seizure control However it must be used precauciously in the patients with compromized coagulation system

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.