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安啓春(Kye-Choon Ahan) 한국인구학회 1986 한국인구학 Vol.9 No.1
This study was designed to make a comparative analysis of fertility control policies in developing countries selected from Asia and Latin America. Considering the size and the density of population, the history of the fertility control policy, and the availability of references, eight countries were chosen among Asian developing countries that have adopted the fertility control as an official policy. All of nine countries in Latin America that have adopted family planning as an official policy were included in this study. An attempt was made to formulate an analytical framework to be used for a comparative analysis of fertility control policies. It can be represented by a continuum which consists of individual approaches and structural approaches to fertility control at both extremes. It represents fairly well the controversies between those who advocate family planning and those who advocate measures beyond family planning, but assumes that the two sides of the controversy form a continuum of approaches to fertility control. Various fertility control policies of each country were placed along this continuum and analyzed. The results of the analysis can be summarized as follows: (a) Those countries that have higher population pressure in terms of either the size of population or the population density tend to adopt fertility control policies earlier in time. (b) Those countries that have higher population pressure in terms of either the size of population or the population density tend to adopt more comprehensive measures along the continuum of fertility control policies. (c) Those countries that adopted more comprehensive measures along the continuum seem to have succeeded in reducing their level of fertility more effectively. (d) Developing countries in Asia tend to adopt more comprehensive measures to control fertility than those in Latin American countries. (e) The reduction of fertility in developing countries seems to be associated with both the fertility control policies and the level of socioeconomic development.
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安啓春(Kye-Choon Ahn),金泳起(Young-Ki Kim) 한국인구학회 1988 한국인구학 Vol.11 No.1
Though most of East European coutries seem to hold a pronatalist policy, they approve of family planning and provide contraceptive services. One of the most popular contraceptive method has traditionally been the coitus interruptus in these countries. One of the major reasons for adopting family planning is to decrease the incidence of induced abortion rather than to lower the population growth rate. A very high incidence of induced abortion has been closely related to the popular use of coitus interruptus in these countries. Most of the East European countries liberalized induced abortion legally mainly to neutralize the wide practice of illegal abortion. However, the practice of induced abortion is under the strict control of the public health authorities in these countries. Migration and redistribution of population are mostly under the control of the state in these socialist countries. Policies on migration and redistribution are usually carried out to achieve the general goal of socio-economic development plan of the states. Both incentive measures and control measures are mobilized to affect the internal migration and redistribution of population. With respect to public health East European countries are characterized by the socialized medicine following the Soviet model. Public health measures and medical practice are controlled by the state and highly centralized in many countries except Yugoslavia. They place much emphasis on preventive medicine, primary health care, occupatinal and industrial medicine, and health education. Private sectors in medical practice do not exist in these countries of Eastern Europe.
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Ahn, Kye-Choon 연세대학교 인문과학연구소 1974 人文科學 Vol.32 No.-
大學 敎養學部에서의 人口敎育은 모든 大學生들에게 人口問題의 심각성과 重要性을 認識하도록하여 合理的이고 責任있는 態度와 行爲를 발전시키도록 하려는 것이다. 따라서, 그것은 人口에 관한 專門敎育과는 區別된다. 우리나라 大學 敎養學部에서의 人口敎育은 아직 體系的으로 試圖된바가 없으며 아직 그 模索 段階에 있다고 볼 수 있다. 本稿는 延世大學校 敎養學部에서 試驗的으로 實施한 人口敎育 프로그램에 대한 간단한 評價 結果이다. 人口敎育 프로그램에 參與했던 大部分의 學生들은 世界 및 韓國의 急激한 人口成長에 대하여 認識하고 있었으며, 小規模의 家族을 이루는데 適合한 理念을 가지고 있었다. 뿐만 아니라 그들은 人口敎育 프로그램에 대하여 매우 友好的이 反應을 나타내어 다른 모든 大學生들에게도 그와 같은 프로그램을 實施할 必要가 있다고 생각하고 있었다. 그러나 一部 小數의 學生들은 人口敎育 프로그램에 대해서 별로 必要없다고 생각하고 있었다. 비록 小數지만 人口敎育 프로그램의 發展을 위해서는 그들의 反應이 考慮되어야 할 것이다. 한 時間의 講義를 통하여 學生들의 認識이나 價値觀 및 態度에 큰 變化가 일어날 것을 기대하기는 어렵다. 그러나 人口敎育 프로그램이 目的했던 方向으로 變化가 일어날 수 있다는 根據를 포착할 수 있었다. 大學 敎養學部에서 人口敎育과 같은 새로운 試圖를 實現하는 데 있어서는 大學當局의 認定은 물론 敎養學部 當局者들의 協力이 매우 重要한 要素이다. 또한 實施過程에서는 敎育을 擔當할만한 人的 資原이 必要하고 必要한 敎材가 開發되어야 한다. 이러한 모든 점에 있어서 延世大의 경우는 오히려 例外에 속한다고 볼 수도 있다. 우리나라의 모든 大學에서 人口敎育을 實施하기 위해서는 우선 위의 조건들이 먼저 解決되어야 할 것이다.
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李季淑,金春元 한양대학교 의과대학 1983 한양의대 학술지 Vol.3 No.1
Nowadays, human prolactin is well estabished as a separate entity from pituitary growth hormone by a variety of biologic, chemical, immunologic and clinical characteristics. Specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay have been developed by several laboratories and this development has afforded an opportunity to study the prolactin under the physiologic and pathologic events. Author was determined the serum prolactin in 185 healthy Korean males and females according to age and sex differences by radioimmunoassay. The results were as follows: 1. The normal value (mean±1 SD) of serum prolactin was 10.8±5.3 ng/mL. 2. The normal values (mean±1 SD) in males and females were 10.0±4.8 ng/mL and 11.7±5.7 ng/mL, respectively. The difference of normal values of serum prolactin between males and females were significantly higher in females than in males. 3. The normal values of serun prolactin in females were in decreasing order to froth, first, third, fifth and second decades.
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