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HID LAMP 驅動을 위한 類似共振形 INVERTER에 관한 硏究
金光一,裵相俊 慶一大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.8 No.1
The cricuit of QRI(Quasi-Resonant Inverter) which is able to regulate frequency in the output voltage by the ZVS(Zero Volt Switching) was investigated. We found parameters in the circuit of QRI so that they have application to the HID(High Intensity Discharge) Lamp drive. Then we simulated that by personal computer and summarized the result of simulation.
Corynebacterium hofmannii에 依한 전신감염 1예
문대혁,최강원,박석건,이광호 대한감염학회 1984 감염 Vol.16 No.1
Corynebacterium of hoffmannii is a part of normal pharyngeal flora. Human infection caused by C. hofmannii is very rare. All reported cases involve prosthetic or native cardiac valve. This patient sufered from chronic alcohlism, diabetes mellitus, and acute suppurative inflammation of brain, meninges and soft tissue. And he failed to show any clinical response to various antimicrobial therapy and died after discharge.
초등교원양성대학의 교육서비스품질과 학생만족도 및 충성도의 구조적 관계
곽민석(Kwag Min Seok),곽현규(Kwag Hyun Gyu) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2017 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.17 No.18
본 연구는 초등교원양성대학의 교육서비스품질과 학생만족도 및 충성도의 구조적관계를 분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 모집단으로는 현재 전국교육대학교에 재학 중인 학생들을 선정하였고, 이 중 서울과 강원도, 충청도에 소재한 A대학교, B대학교, C 대학교 학생들을 2017년 6월 5일부터 23일까지 약 3주간 표본 집단으로 설정하여 연구를 진행하였다. 연구의 수행을 위해 설문지를 측정도구로써 사용하였으며, 총 234명의 자료를 분석하여 가설을 검증하였다. 자료 처리에는 Windows용 PASW 18.0과 AMOS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, 확인적 요인분석, 상관관계분석, 구조방정식 모형분석을 통해 자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 교육서비스품질은 학생만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교육서비스품질은 학생충성도에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학생만족도는 학생충성도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 교육서비스품질과 학생충성도 사이에서 학생만족도는 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. The current study was aimed to investigate the structural relationships among educational service quality, satisfaction, and loyalty. Data were drawn from 234 students in three different universities. PASW 18.0 for windows and AMOS 20.0 program were used for data processing. Data were analyzed using frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling techniques. The results were as follows. First, educational service quality had a positive effect on satisfaction. Second, educational service quality did not affect loyalty. Third, satisfaction had a positive effect on loyalty. Lastly, satisfaction fully mediated the relationship between educational service quality and loyalty.
Kwag, S.,Lee, J.M.,Oh, J.,Ryu, J.S. North-Holland Pub. Co 2014 Nuclear engineering and design Vol.266 No.-
The reactor pool working platform (RPWP) has been newly designed for an open-tank-in-pool type research reactor, and its seismic response, structural integrity, serviceability, and seismic margin have been evaluated during and after seismic events in this paper. The main important concept of the RPWP is to minimize the pool top radiation level by physically covering the reactor pool of the open-tank-in-pool type research reactor and suppressing the rise of flow induced by the primary cooling system. It is also to provide easy handling of the irradiated objects under the pool water by providing guide tubes and refueling cover to make the radioisotopes irradiated and protect the reactor structure assembly. For this concept, the new three dimensional design model of the RPWP is established for manufacturing, installation and operation, and the analytical model is developed to analyze the seismic performance. Since it is submerged under and influenced by water, the hydrodynamic effect is taken into account by using the hydrodynamic added mass method. To investigate the dynamic characteristics of the RPWP, a modal analysis of the developed analytical model is performed. To evaluate the structural integrity and serviceability of the RPWP, the response spectrum analysis and response time history analysis have been performed under the static load and the seismic load of a safe shutdown earthquake (SSE). Their stresses are analyzed for the structural integrity. The possibility of an impact between the RPWP and the most adjacent structure is investigated for the serviceability. The analysis results show that the maximum stress values of the base frame, guide tubes and refueling cover of the RPWP under the seismic event are within the specified code limits. It is confirmed that an impact does not take place under a seismic event. Also, the seismic margin of the RPWP is studied, and the seismic limit to sustain the structural integrity and serviceability is attained based on the deterministic and probability methods. Lastly, the hydrodynamic effect on the seismic performance of the RPWP is quantitatively investigated and from the result, an objective basis of the consideration of the hydrodynamic influence is acquired. Therefore, it is concluded that the newly devised RPWP is safely designed in that no damage to the structural integrity and serviceability, and a sufficient seismic margin is expected.
Clostridium butyricum ID의 자가분해
Kwag, Jong-Hui,Lee, Se-Yong,Kim, Tae-Han,Lee, Jung-Chi 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 1989 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.17 No.1
낙산균 Cl. butyricum ID의 자가분해 최적 조건과 특징을 조사하였다. 영양세포의 자가분해 최적 pH는 0.05M 완충용액에서 7.0 이었으며, 최적 온도는 37$^{\circ}C$였다. 자가분해 속도는 대수기의 영양세포가 가장 높았으며, 대수기 이후의 영양세포에서는 급격히 감소하였다. 대수기의 영양세포는 0.3M 이상의 NaCl, sucrose, glucose를 포함하는 배양액에서는 자가분해가 일어나 정상적인 증식을 할 수 없었다. 자가분해 효소는 균체내에서 세포벽에 결합된 상태로 존재하였고 배양중 대수 증식기에 체외로 배출되어 배양액에도 존재하였다. The optimum conditions for cellular autolysis in Clostridium butyricum ID-113 have been investigated. Cellular autolysis was optimal at pH 1.0 in 0.05 M potassium phosphate buffer and at 37$^{\circ}C$. The rate of cellular autolysis depended on the age of culture. The most rapid cellular autolysis occurred in the cells of mid-exponentially growing cultures, but cellular autolysis decreased sharply when the cultures entered the stationary phase. A growing culture of Cl. butyricum ID-113 was induced to autolyze and lost its turbidity spontaneously in the hypertonic NaCl, sucrose, or glucose medium. The autolytic enzyme activity was found In the autolysate of cells and the supernatant of the culture.
Kwag, Shinyoung,Eem, Seunghyun,Kwak, Jinsung,Lee, Hwanho,Oh, Jinho,Koo, Gyeong-Hoi Korean Nuclear Society 2021 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.53 No.8
The purpose of this study is to reduce seismic responses of an actual nuclear piping system using a tuned mass damper (TMD) device. A numerical piping model was developed and validated based on shaking table test results with actual nuclear piping. A TMD for nuclear piping was newly devised in this work. A TMD shape design suitable for nuclear piping systems was conducted, and its operating performance was verified after manufacturing. The response reduction performance of the developed TMD under earthquake loading on actual piping was investigated. Results confirmed that, on average, seismic response reduction rates of 34% in the maximum acceleration response, 41% in the root mean square acceleration response, and 57% in the spectral acceleration response were shown through the TMD application. This developed TMD operated successfully within the seismic response reduction rate of existing TMD optimum design values. Therefore, the developed TMD and dynamic interpretation help improve the nuclear piping's seismic performance.
Construction and commissioning of a position-sensitive ionization chamber
Kwag, M. S.,Chae, K. Y.,Cha, S. M.,Kim, A.,Kim, M. J.,Lee, E. J.,Lee, J. H. 한국물리학회 2016 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol. No.
<P>A position-sensitive ionization chamber has been constructed and commissioned at the Physics Department of Sungkyunkwan University to extract position information on incident charged particles for future nuclear reaction measurements. By utilizing the newly-designed position-sensitive anodes and the previously-commissioned portable gas-filled ionization chamber by Chae et al., position information on incident particles could be obtained. The device was tested with an Am-241 alpha-emitting source, and the standard deviation of the fitted Gaussian distribution was measured to be 1.76 mm when a collimator with a 2 mm hole was used.</P>