삼성(三星)그룹 글로벌 CEO이건희 회장의 시대별 기업 활동과 경영전략

이건희 ( Kun Hee Lee ) 아시아.유럽미래학회 2006 유라시아연구 Vol.3 No.1

According to professor John Corter of Harvard University, one of the main factor that cause corporate to experience failure in reform is due to the existing cooperate cultural that may hamper the smooth penetration. Hence when cooperate is building ethical culture, it is necessary to construct an infrastructure that brings ethical execution in the center of organizational management process. Yet the reform, constructing a new ethical infrastructure, can only be driven by the CEO of the organization. Chairman Kun-Hee Lee, the head of the Samsung, has set his own ethical spirit further building an infrastructure with ethical management mindset that applies from a high-ranked executive to low-ranked manager: through this Chairman Kun-Hee Lee, as a guiding figure, has advanced powerful reform even to bring change in the mindset of CEO``s, other executives and its employees. Samsung`s ethical infrastructure lies in “to produce the superlative goods and services based on competent human and technological resources to make a contribution to human society” and in management philosophy that is regulating the creditability or trustiness of the company. Thus Samsung, through the regular sessions of education and forwarding the ethical infrastructure, has developed into leading group not only in domestic sphere but also maintained its peculiarity in global sphere. The Samsung``s management reform strategy began with “The Frankfurt declaration” on June 1993 and the epochal event has altered Samsung``s constitution. At that time, Samsung Electronics were fiercely competing against currently known as LG Electronics in a domestic market yet applying the “quality based management” and recruiting competent human resources as well as investing more on R&D to stand as globally recognized first-class manufactured goods, Samsung Electronics became the leading electronics sector in domestic economy. Furthermore overcoming the IMF crisis in the late 90`s, Samsung was put as a leading figure among the corporate with globally competent information technology sources in year 2000. In year 1992, a year before starting the grand reform strategy, Samsung`s total profits before tax stayed 230 billion Korean Won but by the end of 2004, the total profits before tax became 60 times more, 14 trillion Korean Won. At the same time, the debt ratio was reduced from336% to 90% and moreover, Samsung`s brand value hiked up as competent as No.1 brand at a global market: they became one of the leading companies in the world. In addition, Samsung carries the vision of an enterprise based on sharing and coexisting humanity, Samsung, through the active social contribution to the digitally neglected social class, not only in Korea but also in countries like Russia and Southeast Asia, has strengthened its brand image, friendliness and trustiness as well as taking full responsibility as an undertaking citizenry. Due to the Chairman Kun-Hee Lee`s endeavors to build Samsung as the world`s best company, active corporate activities and incessant management strategies led Samsung as the leading domestic enterprise in the global market also one of the most preferable company to invest among the Foreign Direct Investors. Currently, Samsung is putting all-in efforts in preparation for anew management project for coming decade along the training employees to become globally competent: they are not just leading a comfortable life with present time, the biggest profit in history, rather they are still seeking for reform or change in preparation to future: the exploratory question of what could Samsung do to compete in the future global market? Such a forwardly put vision of Samsung could be guidance and may well be considered to search for future direction of Korean corporate and society. Samsung aims 4 main strategies: first, management of globally competent human resources in preparation to the next 5~10 years, second, procuring the service sector and world``s best product, third, seeking the opportunity for preoccupying global market by searching for the hopeful sector in the future, and last, social-friendly management and reaching the world top brand value. As the world moves step closer to the post-internet, ubiquitous and biotechnology era, the encouragement of society to such entrepreneurs is needed for Samsung to continue the myth of the world``s best enterprise.

삼성 이건희 회장의 기업활동과 경영혁신전략

李建熹(Kun - Hee Lee) 한국경영사학회 2005 經營史學 Vol.38 No.-

According to profesSOf John Corter of Harvard University, one of the main factor that cause corporate to experience failure in reform is due to the existing coo야 rate cultural that may hamper the smooth penetration. Hence when cooperate is bui lding ethical cutture, it is necessary to construct an infrastructure that brings ethical execution in the center of organizational management process. Yet the reform, constructing a new ethical infraslructure, can only be driven by the CEO of the organization. Chairman Kun- Hee Lee, the head of the Samsung, has set his own ethicaJ spirit further building an infrastructure with eth ical management rnindset that applies from a high-ranked executive to low-ranked manager through this Chairman Kun-Hee 나e. as a g미 ding figure, has advanced powerful re form even to bring change in the mindset of CEO’s. other executives and its employees. Samsung’s ethical infrastructure lies in Mto produce the su야r lative goods and services based on competent hurnan and technological resources to make a contribulion to human societ y ’ and in management philosophy that is regulating the credita비 lity or t rustiness of the company. Thus Samsung, through the regular sessions of education and forwarding lhe ethical infrastructure,

소화기 Behcet병: 13예의 임상분석

정희원,유빈,문희범,이인철,김병식,박건춘,김진천 대한대장항문학회 1995 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.11 No.1

개에서 발생한 신우신염 증례

유건우,이선희,임수정,박형진,김태신,송은식,송근호 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2009 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

A 6 years old Schunauzer dog (7.2kg, intact female) with history of hematuria for two days was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University. Complete blood cell count showed no significant abnormalities and serum chemistry profile showed increased phosphate profile. On urinanalysis, there was evidence of bacterial infection. On ultrasonographic evaluation, irregular renal contour and increased echogenecity, pelvic and uretral dilation, and thickening of urinary bladder wall were observed. Based on these finding, the dog was diagnosed as pyelonephritis. The dog was treated with antibiotics based on antimicrobial susceptibility test results, then successfully resolved after 8 weeks of treatment.

전산화단층촬영에 있어서 X-선 흡수계수의 신뢰도에 관한 실험적 연구

이희우,김건상,박수성 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1985 中央醫大誌 Vol.10 No.4

For evaluation of reliability of CT numbers, one ovoid and three round phantoms, which were filled with pure water and different in their diameters, were scanned under various conditions with five whole body and four head CT scanners. The results were as follows: 1. The ovoid phantom similar to human body in size and shape scanned with whole body scanners revealed stable and relatively correct CT numbers throughout entire of phantom. 2. CT numbers were generally higher in phantoms of round and smaller types. 3. There was definite tendency to show higher CT numbers at peripheral zone of phantoms. 4. With increase of kVp, CT numbers were decreased. 5. By the change in mA and slice thickness, some CT scanners were influenced, but the others were not. 6. CT numbers were not influenced by scan time. 7. CT numbers were not influenced by position of phantom in the aperture of gantry of CT scanner. 8. The bone density had no influence upon CT numbers at the region distant more than 1㎝. In two CT scanners, CT numbers were significantly increased within 1㎝ to bone density higher than 455 Hounsfield Unit. 9. CT scanners from different manufacturers showed different results, but those of same model from same manufacturer revealed similar results.

부모교육을 위한 평생교육 프로그램에 대한 심층분석 연구 : 지역사회교육협의회가 운영하는 부모교육 프로그램을 중심으로 Observation and In-depth Analyses of a Program Administered by Regional Committee for Social Education

신군자,장희양 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2004 生活文化硏究 Vol.18 No.-

The parent education program administrated by Regional Committee for Social Education is considered to be one of the best programs in parent education in this country. The present study observes and analyzes the actual operation of one of its major programs called "The Parent Education for Youth Rearing Perspectives Program"(PEYRP) for the purpose of developing a paradigm of lifelong education program for the parents with children of adolescent age. For this purpose, the study conducted extensive interviews of the staff, instructors and attendants of the program as well as observation of the instruction processes and studied and analyzed the expectations and motivations of the attendants, staff's understanding of, preparation for and the devotion to the program along with the instructors' attitude towards, preparation for and the professional eligibility for the program. On the basis of the forgoing studies and analyses, following suggestions are made for the improvement of lifelong education program for the parents with children of adolescent age: First, the content of instruction requires higher level of sophistication with more flavor of professionalism; Second, the clientele should be extended to the parents to be, and persons expecting to be married as well as fathers with children of adolescent age; Third, the government should provide special measures to assist those who cannot afford to attend the program; Forth, the programs should be diversified to accommodate the need of the parents of different age groups of the children.

제2형 당뇨병 환자에게 적용한 표준진료지침이 혈당, 당화혈색소, 당뇨지식 및 재원일수에 미치는 효과

김희승,윤건호,유양숙,오정아,송민선,신미옥,김경희,송복례 대한당뇨병학회 2002 임상당뇨병 Vol.3 No.1

연구배경 : 당뇨병 환자의 평균 재원기간을 단축시키고, 제한된 입원기간 내에서 질적인 면과 비용효과성을 고려한 총체적인 건강관리체계의 필요성이 요구됨으로써 생겨난 것이 당뇨병 표준진료지침(Critical Pathway: CP)이다. 현재 개발된 당뇨병 CP를 통한 진료가 환자의 당뇨병에 관한 지식을 개선시키고 이에 따라 장기적으로 당뇨병 환자의 혈당조절이 개선되었다는 과학적인 검증은 당뇨병 CP를 여러 병원에 정착시키기이전에 반드시 선행되어야 할 과제이다. 이에 본 연구는 2000년 3월부터 1년간 강남성모병원에 입원하는 당뇨병 환자를 대상으로 현재 개발된 1주일 CP를 적용한 실험군의 혈당, 당뇨병 관련 지식 및 재원일수가 대조군에 비하여 차이가 있는지를 조사하였다. 방법 : 1주일 CP를 적용한 실험군은 내과병동에 입원한 당뇨병 환자 89명이었고, 대조군은 기타병동에 입원한 당뇨병 환자 22명이었으며 CP를 적용하지 않았다. CP를 적용하기 전인 입원시에 실험군과 대조군의 공복혈당, 식후 2시간혈당, 당화혈색소 및 당뇨관련 지식을 측정하였고, 퇴원 시에 실험군과 대조군에게 공복혈당과 당뇨관련 지식을 재측정하고 재원일수를 파악하였다. 그리고 두 군에게 퇴원 3개월 후의 공복혈당, 식후 2시간 혈당 및 당화혈색소를 조사하였다. 결과 : 1) 실험군의 공복혈당은 입원 시 238.7: 1) 실험군의 공복혈당은 입원 시 238.7mg/dL에서 퇴원 시 139.4mg/dL로 감소하는 경향이었으나 퇴원 3개월 후에는 150.6mg/dL로 약간상승하는 경향을 보였다. 대조군은 입원 시 251.5mg/dL에서 퇴원 시 136.2mg/dL로 감소하는 경향이었으나, 퇴원 3개월 후에는 219.3mg/dL로 현저히 증가하는 경향이었다. 2) 실험군의 입원 시 식후 2시간 혈당은 312.5mg/dL에서 퇴원 3개월 후 248.5mg/dL로 감소하는 경향이었다. 대조군도 입원 시 식후 2시간 혈당이 300.1mg/dL에서 퇴원 3개월 후 262.5mg/dL로 감소하는 경향이었으나 실험군보다 감소의 폭이 적은 경향이었다. 3) 실험군과 대조군의 입원 시 당화혈색소는 각각 10.3%와 9.7%로 유의한 차이가 없었으나,퇴원 3개월 후 실험군은 7.5%로 대조군의 9.1% 보다 유의하게 감소하였다. 4) 실험군의 입원 시 당뇨지식 점수는 실험군이 12.1점 대조군은 12.0점으로 유의한 차이가 없었으나 퇴원 시는 실험군이 15.5점으로 대조군의 14.6점 보다 높은 경향이었다. 5) 재원일수는 실험군이 8.4일로 대조군의11.0일 보다 유의하게 적었다. 결론 : 따라서 당뇨병 환자를 위한 CP는 재원일수의 감소뿐만 아니라 환자의 자가관리에 대한 체계적인 교육과 개선의 기회를 가짐으로써 장기적인 혈당 조절의 향상을 도모할 수 있는 효과적인 방법이라고 생각한다. Background: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of the critical pathway for the admitted patients with type 2 dia betes me llitus on glycemic control, the knowledge on the disease, and the length of hospital stay. Methods: 89 diabetic in-patients were applied with the 1 week critical pathwa which was consisted of intensive education program for self-management of diabetes me llitus such as glucose monitoring, excercise prescription, diet control, self-a djustment of the drugs and so on. The results were compared with 22 diabetic inpatients who were treated with conventional way. We assessed the effects of critical pathway on the degree of glycemic control, the knowledge on the disease, and the length of hospital stay. Results: Although fasting and postprandial 2 hours blood g lucose levels did not showed sta tistically significantd ifference between critical pathway group and conventional group on discharge , HbA1c was significantly decreased in critical pathwa group compared with the conventional group (7.5±1.8% vs 9.1±2.6%) on 3 months after discharge . Knowledge on the disease tended to increase in critical pathway group compared with the conventional group on discharge. The Length of hospital stay was significantly decreased in critical pathway group compared with the conventional group (8.4±2.8day vs 11.0±3.9da ) Conclusion: These results showed that critical pathway for the patients with diabetes mellitus might be a usefulway for improving the long term glycemic control through motivation, enhancing the knowledge on the disase as well as reducing the length of hospital stay.

1920년대와 1960년대 메이크업의 유사성에 관한 연구

이건희,양취경 성신여자대학교 생활문화연구소 2006 生活文化硏究 Vol.20 No.-

The Makeup is important element of total fashion and part of dress and its ornaments. It's target of interest and study to Psychologists for a long time and it's keep on changing by background of the times, culture, fashion's inclination, aesthetic sense, follow the trend of the times. Therefore, The background of the times's similarity have in fashion and makeup's inclination as well. Specially, the young section and class planed changing of society's sense of value in 1920's and 1960's. And it's following's time of young culture which such changing mark a new era in the First and Second world war. The fashion and makeup in this times changed to fit functional and simple taste of young people following society's atmosphere. Like this characteristic have same inclination as makeup. It's contrived basic raw materials for study of part of makeup by study of makeup in 1920's and 1960's.

캬라멜 반응에서 반응 중간물질에 미치는 첨가물의 효과

강근옥,이성희,이현자 안성산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.30 No.2

식품의 비효소적 갈색화 반응중 caramel화 반응을 이용하여 간장, 쵸코렛, 콜라, 맥주, 약과, 약식등의 식품에 이용되는 caramel색소 제조에 관하여 연구하였다. Caramel화 반응의 반응속도를 향상시키기 위한 반응온도, pH 그리고 인산염, 유기산, 아미노산 의첨가에 따른 영향을 보기 위하여 반응 중 5-hydroxymethylfurfural 갈색도 및 탁도등을 측정하였다. 1. 80-110℃범위에서 반응온도가 증가함에 따라 5-hydroxymethylfurfural의 함량이 높게 나타났으며 또한 온도에 따른 5-hydroxymethylfurfural 함량의 차이가 갈색도나 탁도의 차이 보다 높았고 이 중 탁도는 그 차이가 가장 작았다. 2. 5가지의 당을 사용하여 반응속도의 차이를 실험한 결과 280nm에서 측정한 5-hydroxymethylfurfural의 양은 18~24시간경과후에 급속히 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 24시간 반응후의 5-hydroxymethylfurfural의 양은 fructose와 sucrose가 다른 당들에 비하여 10배가량 높게 나타났다. 또 5-hydroxymethylfurfural생성은 pH의 증가에 비례하여 높아졌는데 pH 10에서 가장 높은 함량을 나타내었고 당의 종류별에서는 fructose, glucose, starch syrup, maltose, sucrose등의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 또한 110℃에서 24시간 반응시킨 결과 fructose가 sucrose보다 18배 높게 나타났다. 3. 인산염과 유기산염을 첨가하여 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, 갈색도 및 탁도를 측정한 결과 인산염 중에서는 K_(2)HPO_(4)가, 유기산염 중에서는 sodium oxalate와 sodium citrate가 가장 높게 나타났다. 그러나 K_(2)HPO_(4) 와 두가지 유기산염을 혼합첨가한 결과 반응속도 향상효과는 저하되었다. 4. 아미노산을 첨가하여 caramel화 반응에 대한 영향을 조사한 결과 glycine과 arginine이 매우 높은 촉매효과가 있음을 알수있었다. 또한 glycine, arginine, HAP를 인삼염과 혼합첨가한 결과 K_(2)HPO_(4)-glycine(1:4), K_(2)HPO_(4)- arginine(3:2), K_(2)HPO_(4)-HAP(3:2)의 혼합비율에서 가장 높은 촉매 효과를 나타내었다. Effects of temperature, pH, sugars, phosphates, organic acids and amino acids on caramelization were investigated to improve the reaction rates. The caramelized solutions during reaction were measured 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF), brown color and turbidity. Among the five sugar used, fructose showed the fatest overall color development followed by sucrose, glucose, starch syrup and maltose heated at 110℃. The HMF which was measured at 280nm was increased rapidly after 18~24 hours of the reaction. After 24 hours at 110℃, fructose and sucrose formed HMF about 10 times of other sugars. The effect of pH showed that increase in pH generally increased the reaction rate. The HMF formed also showed a similar increase as in the reaction rate. The order of HMF formed was fructose-glucose-starch syrup- maltose-sucrose and the fructose produced the HMF 18 times more higher than sucrose after 24 hours at 110℃. Addition of phosphate, oxalate, citrate and succinic acid showed that K_(2)HPO_(4) was more effective than other phosphates and sodium oxalate and citrate were also effective. However when K_(2)HPO_(4) was mixed with oxalate or citrate, the HMF content, brown and turbidity. Also, addition of several amino acids to starch syrup, which would cause the maillard reaction addition to caramelization, resulted a very significant increase in HMF content, brown and turbiditye when arginine or glycine was added. Wthen the phosphate was mixed with amino acids or hydrolyzed protein the HMF content, brown and amino acids or hydrolyzed protein the HMF content. brown and turbidity were much increased higher at the mixing ratio of K_(2)HP0_(4)-glycine(4:1), K_(2)HPO_(4)-arginine (2:3) and K_(2)HPO_(4)-HAP(2:3), and K_(2)HPO_(4)- glycine(4:1).

시민주도 평생학습도시에 관한 이론적 고찰

신군자,이희수 성신여자대학교 생활문화연구소 2007 生活文化硏究 Vol.21 No.-

The 21st century is the Lifelong Learning society to be able to do learning to want in various ways. One in various ways is the Lifelong Learning City project. The Lifelong Learning City projects is consisted mostly of administration leading. To the case which is administrative leading unilateral learning program provision, Political neutral characteristic it could be damaged. There are shortcomings that does not reflect learning request rapidly, and can be influenced by local government chairman. The Lifelong Learning City must become accomplished with voluntary participation and learning initiated by the citizens. Therefore the role of administration supports learning of the citizens and it gives and ought to be located with the relationship which with the citizens cooperates. Consequently the Lifelong Learning City does to be converted to civil leading at administrative leading. The Lifelong Learning City initiated by the citizens can expect the following effect; first, the Lifelong Learning City initiated by the citizen will produce the education leaders who are voluntary and initiative; second, many different kinds of citizen communities can be formed; third, the citizen will participate actively to society activity; fourth, the volunteer activity for the neighbor will be developed and it will be magnified; fifth, the citizens empowerment such as confidence, personal relationship, citizen participation etc. will be formed; sixth, the citizens participate actively in the Learning Event, and the contents will be abundant to many part. However, the Lifelong Learning City ought to solve the following contents first. first, develops a new civil leader educational program, and ought to support; second, ought to easily use media and facilities in cooperation with administration; third, the Learning Center ought to be open in order to accept educational demand of students; fourth, the Lifelong Learning City initiated by the administration ought to hold the learning event variously by the citizen; fifth, the Lifelong Learning City ought to have abundant finances to support a program made by the citizen; sixth, the Lifelong Learning City ought to establish the system that is all-embracing, and the citizen, the government, the industry, the schools are connected to; seventh, the central government departments ought to solve a problem of an education city by continuous evaluation and diagnoses; eighth, the Lifelong Learning Cities ought to improve volunteer system for student and ought to do public relations.