Going Far or Staying Close? Transnational Mobility among Southeast Asian Students in Islamic Studies

Ann Kull 서강대학교 동아연구소 2016 TRaNS(Trans –Regional and –National Studies of Sou Vol.4 No.1

This article discusses eleven Southeast Asian students’ transnational mobility in order to obtain higher education at an Islamic university in Jakarta. A life story approach has been used and semi-structured and interviewee-oriented interviews have been carried out in the field, as well as on the internet. The focus is not only on the students’ individual experiences, such as educational background, strategies in mobility, prevailing life conditions, educational objectives, and future plans, but also on why they chose international Islamic studies in Jakarta and how they evaluate the education offered there. Gender constitutes an overall empirical and analytical aspect of this article, taking into account the prevailing gender order, or norm, in the students’ homelands and families, as well as gender regimes, or relations, in the educational and social environment in Jakarta. These students have mixed backgrounds regarding nationality, class, parents’ education, gendered and religious norms, and previous contacts outside of their homelands. All, however, accumulate social capital in the transnational social fields or networks – physical and digital – that they take part in during their time in Jakarta and after they finalised their studies. All the students plan for further studies or a working career, and a majority of the students intend to return – or have already returned – to their home country, while a few prefer a third country. They can be defined as so-called temporarily uprooted locals, with an even spread on a scale from localism to cosmopolitanism in their individual identity formation.

Dealing with the Dragon : Asian Public Opinion on the Rise of China

STEVEN KULL 고려대학교 평화연구소 2007 평화연구 Vol.15 No.2

중국은 아시아는 물론 전세계에 막대한 영향력을 투사할 수 있는 지위로 올라가 종국에는 미국의 독보적 위치까지 위협할 수 있을 것으로 예상되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 부상하는 중국에 대한 아시아 여론의 반응을 검토하고, 이것이 미국과 일본에 대한 시각과 어떠한 관련이 있는지를 살펴본다. 먼저 공개적으로 접근 가능한 여론조사에 근거한 일반적인 아시아 여론에 대해 다룰 것이다. 나아가 중국의 근접국이자 장차 우위를 빼앗길 수도 있는 위협에 처한 역내의 강대국 사례연구로서 한국을 깊이 있게 다룬다. 본 연구를 통해 발견한 놀라운 점은 2004 년 말, 아시아 및 세계 각국의 여론은 급격히 팽창하는 강대국은 위협적으로 간주될 것이라는 전통적 가정을 부정하고 있다는 점이다. 물론 중국의 급성장하는 경제력이 군사력으로 전환될 가능성에 대한 심각한 우려는 있었다. 그러나 중국의 경제력 상승 그 자체에 대해서는 중국과 경제적 경쟁관계에 놓여있는 국가들에서 조차 위협적으로 인식되고 있지 않았다. 이는 세계 여론이 영합적 군사력 중심모델에서 내생적으로 비영합적인 경제력 중심 모델에 더욱 가까워지고 있음을 암시하고 있는 것으로 볼 수 있다. China will likely ascend to a position of tremendous influence in Asia and the world with the potential for challenging the dominant position of the US. This paper will explore how Asian public opinion is responding to China’s rising power and how this is related to views of the US and Japan.. It will begin with an overview of opinion in Asia drawing on a variety of publicly available polls. It will then focus in depth on the South Korea: a close neighbor of China and a case study of the response of a significant regional power that faces the potential of future domination. The most striking finding of this analysis is that in late 2004 public opinion in Asia and around the word was largely defying the traditional assumption that a rising major power will be seen as a threat. There was substantial concern about the possibility of China translating its economic power into military power. But the growth of China’s economic power per se was not generally seen as threatening even in countries for which China poses significant economic competition. This may suggest that world public opinion has become oriented to an economic model of power that is not intrinsically a zero-sum game, rather than military power which is inherently more likely to be a zero-sum game.

先天性 腸異常廻轉

鄭全杰 中央醫學社 1941 中央醫學 Vol.10 No.5

Malrotation of intestine may be careless by surgeon to study. Without study of the intestinal rotation in embryonic stage, it will be difficult to understand and many clinical points would be overlooked. A clear conception of the ultimate position and fixation of abdominal viscera is conducive to more comprehension, diagnosis and more rational surgical procedure. In early embryo, intestinal tract is a straight structure suspended by common dorsal mesentery, which is schematically represented as in Fig. 3. Intestinal rotation is a process which the straight structure of embryo convert until normal baby is born. Process of the intestinal rotation is divided by Robbin into three stages. The first stage includes the time during which the mid gut loop occupies the umbilical hernia and until it is returned to the abdominal cavity at about the tenth week. Failure of the intestinal rotation beyond the first stage is seen in omphalocele, in which condition the embryonic hernia into the root of the umbilical cord persist in part or in full until birth. The second stage occupies the time during which rotation and reduction of the mid gut into the abdominal cavity takes place and is completed when the cecum reaches the right loin in the eleventh week. Failure of the intestinal rotation on this second stage is seen in nonrotation, malrotation, reverse rotation or internal hernia. The third stage extends from this time until shortly after birth. It is characterized by descent of the cecum and by fixation of the cecum and lower part of the duodenum by fusion of their mesenteries with the posterior parietal pertioneum. Incomplete intestinal rotation or failure of this rotation on the third stage are seen in subhepatic appendix, retroceceal appendix or mobile cecum. Malrotation of intestine beyond first stage and on second stage is rare disease. During the past 15 years covered by Snyder's report at children hospital, 1937-1952, 3,861 abdominal operations: excluding hernias were performed on infants and children. There were 40 cases of malrotation in this series, making an incidence of about 1 percent. Symptoms of this disease are various. About 75 percent of this disease develop symptoms within one week of age in Snyder's series. In our experience, 2 out of 3 cases developed mild symptoms, occasional abdominal distention and vomiting in early infancy. Most common symptoms of this disease are nausea, vomiting and distended abdomen due, to band and volvulus. In the diagnoses of malrotation of intestine, roentgenologic study is the most helpful. Treatment of this trouble is operation, lysis, detorsion and fixation. Snyder and many other surgeons tried a method of no fixation of the intestine in its normal position after being freed the bowel is returned to the abdomen. Wangensteen reported a method of fixation of intestine in its normal position. In our experience, no fixation of bowel in normal position were done in two cases and the postoperative course was uneventful until discharge from our hospital and follow up study was satisfactory.

先天性 巨大結腸症

鄭全杰 中央醫學社 1941 中央醫學 Vol.10 No.5

Hirschsprung's disease usually presents as acute or chronic intestinal obstruction in infants and children. There is defective parasympathetic nerve supply to the rectum or rectosigmoid or, occasionally, to longer colonic segments, characterized by absence of ganglion cell and presence of hypertrophied nonmyelinated nerve fibers in the submucosal and intermuscular areas of the segments. This causes ineffective peristalsis and apparent narrowing of the affected segment. Signs of intestinal obstruction due to this disease will develop early in infancy, and mortality rate will be high at this time. When the patient tolerates well in this disease and has adequate treatment for the disease early in infancy, chronic intestinal obstruction will develop gradually followed by constipation without nausea or vomiting. In early infancy the obstruction can be relieved by rectal procedure with the examiner's finger, by inserting it to relax the portion of the rectum, which is spastic. Soon. after this procedure, meconium and stool come out through the anus. Swenson has suggested that there are skip areas of the ganglion cell in the intestines and Heat has reported one case. Physical examination, history, and X-ray findings alone will be enough to arrive at a diagnoses, but usually a histopathological diagnoses is made by rectal biopsy. Recently the author has experienced three cases of Hirschsprung's diseases which were treated by operation. Two out of the three cases were treated by Swenson's method and the other case by Duhamel's method. Follow up study was satisfactory for three months, one year and one and half years in each case. But they were not followed after that.

Relevance of Soil Climate Variations and Microclimate for the Distribution of Ticks and Tick Borne Diseases in South-west Germany

Stefan Norra,Denise Bohnke,Reiner Gebhardt,Martin Kull,Benjamin Jonderko,Michael Wandler,Trevor Petney,Patrick Sebastian,Nina Littwin,Miriam Pfaffle,Florian Hogewind,Reiner Oehme 한국토양비료학회 2014 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2014 No.6

개인용 컴퓨터를 이용한 MOS 소자의 소수 캐리어 수명 측정

이영선,김인철,박영걸 울산과학대학 1988 연구논문집 Vol.13 No.1

lag measurement 법과 transient capacitance 법을 이용하여 MOS 소자의 소수 캐리어 수명을 측정하였다. 여러 가지 MOS 시료에 대하여 lag 측정법에 의하여 얻은 재결합 수명의 값은 과도전기용량법에 의해 측정된 발생 수명의 값과 잘 일치한다. 본 실험결과 이들 수명의 값들의 25.1μsec와 24.1μsec이다. 특히 실험의 자동화를 위하여 자체 제작한 실험 system(lag measurement system과 C-V plotter)을 개인용 컴퓨터에 접속하여 전산화하였다. The minority carrier lifetime of MOS device have been measured with the lag measurement method and the transient capacitance method. The values of recombination lifetime obtained by the lag measurement method are in good agreement with those measured by the tansient capacitance method for a variety of MOS sample. From this experimental result, the values of these lifetimes are 25.1μsec and 24.1μsec. Particularly, to achieve the automatization of experiment, self-made experiment system (lag measurement system and C-V plotter) have been interfaced with a personal computer.

모래밭 버섯 포자접종량과 (胞子接種量) 시비량에 (施肥量) 따른 소나무 화분파종묘의 (花盆播種苗) 생장촉진효과

구창덕,이원규,이천용,박승걸 ( Chang Duck Koo,Won Kyu Lee,Chun Yong Lee,Seung Kull Park ) 한국산림과학회 1986 한국산림과학회지 Vol.72 No.1

The effect of different inoculation amounts of Pisolithus tinctorius (Pt) spores and fertilizers on the growth of Pinus densiflora seedlings grown in fumigated or nonfumigated soils were tested in the: polyethylene pots. To infest the pot soil with Pt spores, the mixture of the spores with sterilized nursery soil was used after seeding. Eighteen months after inoculation, mycorrhizal formation was 42-70% in fumigated plus Korean-Pt inoculated pots, 60-70% in fumigated plus U.S.-Pt inoculated pots, and less than 1% in non-fumigated, Korean Pt inoculated pots. Growth enhancement effect of Pt spore inoculation was shown on only fumigated soil and the inoculation increased the seedlings height (8-38%), stem diameter (9-40%)and dry weight (6-73%). Especially 0.4g per pot application rate increased the height (30-31%), stem diameter (.23-28%) and dry weight (56-69%), while the 0.2g U.S. Pt spore per pot rate increased 26-38, 17-20 and 58-60%, for height, stem diameter, and dry weight respectively. At 1X fertilizer application rate (urea 2g, fused superphoshate 4g, and potassium chloride lg per pot), the 0.4g per pot rate resulted in more dry weight by 18% than that at 1; 2X rate. The result indicated that there is a need for further research on inoculating nonfumigated soil with Pt and that appropriate application rates of fertilizers and Pt spores are 1X and 0.2-0.4g per pot on fumigated soil, respectively.