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      • KCI등재

        A Comparison of Perceptions towards Wind Power among Local and Foreign Residents of Jeju Island, South Korea

        다니엘 요셉 코우틴(Daniel Joseph Kojetin),민기(Kee Min) 한국지방정부학회 2014 지방정부연구 Vol.18 No.2

        본 연구는 제주도에 거주하는 내국인과 외국인을 대상으로 풍력발전에 대한 주민 인식을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 최근들어 화석연료의 고갈, 원자력 발전의 위험성 등으로 인해 풍력발전을 비롯한 대체 신재생에너지 산업이 각광을 받고 있다. 풍력은 신재생에너지 산업 중 가장 선도적인위치에 있으며, 풍부한 바람을 가진 제주도는 한국에서 최초로 풍력발전을 시작한 곳이다. 풍력발전이 주는 장점에도 불구하고 풍력발전으로 인한 환경훼손, 청정에너지에 대한 인식 부재, 에너지의 안정성에 대한 주민 인식에 따라 풍력발전에 대한 지지가 달리 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 제주도 거주 외국인 101명과 내국인 110명을 대상으로 풍력발전에 대한 일반적 지지와 청정 에너지, 환경훼손 등에 관한 인식을 총 7개 질문지를 통해 조사하였다. 조사결과 풍력발전에 대한 일반적 지지, 청정에너지에 대한 인식, 에너지 안정성, 풍력에너지를 통한 제주전력수요 충족여부, 풍력발전에 대한 소음, 야생동물에 대한 피해는 내국인과 외국인간에 통계적 유의성(α=0.05 수준)이 있는 차이가 존재하는 하는 것으로 나타났다. 단지, 경관의 피해에 대한 두 집단 간의 인식에는 통계적 유의성(α=0.05 수준)이 나타나지 않았다. This article focuses on the attitudes of people towards wind power on Jeju Island. The perceptions of the foreign residents can provide a unique insight into the discussion of attitudes towards wind power. Korea is a newcomer to the development of wind power and Jeju Island is the first place in Korea to provide power by the wind. As Jeju states in its advertising and mottos, "To the world with green wind" and "The world comes to Jeju and Jeju goes to the world," the Jeju residents are concerned about their world image. The foreign residents can provide perspectives from their experiences in their home country to which the local residents might not have been exposed. The purpose of the study is to compare the attitudes of foreign and local residents of Jeju Island and see if there is a difference. The results are then compared to the literature. The comparison between the two groups using an independent samples t-test highlights the concerns of the Jeju Island people. On the whole, the Jeju Island people have more concerns about wind power than the foreign residents. The local residents have less general support, more concerns about the environmental effects of wind farms. Although large general support is found, it is recommended that the local residents' concerns be considered if Jeju is to meet its carbon free goal by 2030. Public participation can be encouraged though the promotion of knowledge about wind energy in general and about Jeju's wind energy plans.

      • KCI등재후보

        The Opening of a “Green Growth Organization”of the Jeju Declaration from WCC 2012 Actualizes as Establishment of an ASIAPARC Federation, Partnership Organization of EUROPARC Federation in 2016.

        Chang Hoon Ko,Daniel Kojetin,Daejoon Kim,Jihee Kim,Kwonoh Kang 세계환경사회거버넌스학회 2015 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.5 No.2

        In establishing and overseeing ASIAPARC Federation in March of 2016 in Jeju Island Korea, it will be essential for us to learn aspiration, network, purpose, values, goals and strategies from 42 years experiences of EUROPARC Federation as our partnership organization such as practicing exchange programs and joint conferences. We also believe we can add one more principle, ‘Initiating Island Resilience’, into the three principles of the Jeju Declaration of 1) Scaling up Conservation, 2) Nature-based Solutions, and 3) Sustainability in Action through the opening of a Green Growth Organization of the Jeju Declaration of WCC 2012.

      • KCI등재후보

        Jeju Global Governance of World Heritage

        Chang Hoon Ko,Kyung-Soo Hwang,Daniel Kojetin,Young-pil Kang,Ji-hee Kim 세계환경사회거버넌스학회 2012 World Environment and Island Studies Vol.2 No.1

        We would like to present three aspects of Jeju global governance of World Heritages in Jeju Island. To accomplish its international designations, including the UNESCO triple crown, intangible cultural heritages, and RAMSAR wetlands sites, the Jeju Government has created a GIS system where 5 types of land-use have been successfully designated and managed for the preservation of the Environment: 1) Absolutely Preserved Zone, 2) Relatively Preserved Zone, 3) City Planning District, 4) Preserved Eco-System District, 5) Preserved Scenery District. Through these 5 land-use categories, we can see how as a whole, the land is managed, protected, and kept pristine.Jeju must embody the three goals of the Jeju Declaration: “Scaling up Conservation,” “Nature-based Solutions,” and “Sustainability in Action.” Jeju has the ability to mobilize communities to work for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Jeju also has the ability to halt biodiversity loss and apply nature-based solutions to conserve biodiversity, enhance resilience, and so improve the well-being of the people on the island and in turn to improve the well-being of the people on the planet. To actualize practices of 4 Jeju Motions (M067; Establishment of an Integrated Management System for UNESCO Protected Areas, M 108 : Supporting the Sustainability of Jeju Haenyeos as a Unique Marine Ecology Stewardship, M 162 : The Development of an Evaluation and Certification System for World Environment Hubs and unapproved motion, M 181 : Protection of the People, Nature, Culture and Heritage of Gangjeong Village), Jeju National University opens Peace Island Leadership School. We also need to involve in an initiativeto integrate each component into a framework of a World Environment University grounded in the Island province of Jeju in South Korea. Within that framework the establishment of a Green Growth and Travelism Institute is a priority element. As a torchbearer of the green growth 2050 vision, this is envisaged as the centre of a virtual global network of related organizations and institutions.

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