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김희순,심미경,김태임,Norr F. Kathleen,White-Traut C. Rosemary,Kenner A. Carole 한국아동간호학회 2007 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.13 No.2
=Factors Influencing Parenting Confidence in First-time Mothers of Infants in Their First Year*Kim, Hee-Soon1)Sim, Mi-Kyung2)Kim, Tae-Im3)Norr F Kathleen4)White-Traut C Rosemary4)Kenner A Carole5)1) Professor, College of Nursing, Yons3) Professor, Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, 4) Profesor, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA5) Professor, College of Nursing, University of Oklahoma, USA
PROSTITUTION OF SEXUALITY : A CAUSE FOR NEW INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS
Kathleen Barry 숙명여자대학교 아세아여성문제연구소 2001 Asian Women Vol.13 No.-
The social normalization of prostitution, even where it is still illegal, in post-industrial states has led to a legitimization of many dimensions of sexual exploitation. This paper, drawn from the book, The Prostitution of Sexuality, (Barry, 1995) examines the social construction of exploitative sex in the prostitution exchange. The harm of being sexually objectified, a precondition for the prostitution exchange, that is repeated in mostly anonymous sexual contacts over weeks, months and years, is evident in the split in the self that is constructed to sustain one in prostitution. This research finds that the buying of sex is a specifically gendered human rights violation. Identifying the harm in the social construction of prostituted sex and further, its normalization, explains a significant aspect of the context of sexual exploitation in Western, post-industrial states. This paper goes further to explore how prostitution, as an institution and an industry, is shaped by the socio-economic development of the state and world region. Trafficking in women, military prostitution, and sex industrialization are differentiated from normalization of prostitution. New international human rights have been developed by the author working with UNESCO and U.N. nongovernmental organizations to address sexual exploitation personally and globally. The proposed Convention Against Sexual Exploitation is summarized in relation to the macro and micro research presented.
Update on the Management of Aspirin-Exacerbated Respiratory Disease
Kathleen M. Buchheit,Tanya M. Laidlaw 대한천식알레르기학회 2016 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.8 No.4
Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) is an adult-onset upper and lower airway disease consisting of eosinophilic nasal polyps, asthma, and respiratory reactions to cyclooxygenase 1 (COX-1) inhibitors. Management includes guideline-based treatment of asthma and sinus disease, avoidance of COX-1 inhibitors, and for some patients aspirin desensitization followed by high-dose aspirin therapy. Despite this, many patients have inadequately controlled symptoms and require multiple sinus surgeries. In this review, we discuss the current standard approaches to the management of AERD, and we introduce several therapeutics under development that may hold promise for the treatment of AERD.
Working Together: Health Promoting Schools and School Nurses
Kathleen Fritsch,Karen A. Heckert 한국간호과학회 2007 Asian Nursing Research Vol.1 No.3
The health of children and adolescents pose multiple challenges for health professionals in these times of rapid socioeconomic, political, cultural, epidemiological and health system changes. The health promoting schools approach and accompanying national models, regional and global initiatives, provide a mechanism for integrating health promotion and core nursing functions into schools and communities, while preventing premature morbidity and mortality from chronic and debilitating conditions. Nurses, in collaboration with educators, other health professionals, students, parents, councils and community members, are core and instrumental means to generate and support change in school settings, aimed at creating environments supportive to health.
Kathleen F. Benson,Kevin J. Ruff,Gitte S. Jensen 한국식품영양과학회 2012 Journal of medicinal food Vol.15 No.4
Tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) plays an important role in inflammatory processes. This study examined the effects of natural eggshell membrane (NEM) (ESM Technologies, LLC, Carthage, MO, USA) on interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, interferon-c (IFN-c), and TNF-a cytokine production by 4-day peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) cultures exposed to serial dilutions of either an aqueous extract of natural eggshell membrane (NEM-AQ) or NEM subjected to in vitro digestion (NEM-IVD). The effects on cytokine production were also assessed in the presence of phytohemagglutinin (PHA)and pokeweed mitogen (PWM) where exposure to NEM-AQ resulted in reduced levels of proliferation and statistically significant effects on IL-6, IL-10, IFN-c, and TNF-a cytokine production. NEM-AQ reduced levels of IL-6, IL-10, IFN-c, and TNF-a in cultures exposed to PHA. In cultures containing PWM, NEM-AQ reduced production of IL-10 and at the highest dose tested increased IL-6 and decreased TNF-a cytokine levels. NEM-IVD, at the two lowest concentrations of product,significantly reduced TNF-a production by PBMC cultures exposed to PWM compared with the in vitro digest control or native NEM. Taken together, these results suggest that NEM-AQ can influence signaling events in response to the T cellspecific mitogen PHA as well as to the mitogen PWM that require cellular cross-talk and that these effects may be partially mediated through a reduction in level of the pro-inflammatory cytokine TNF-a. The suppression of TNF-a production in the presence of NEM-IVD is promising for the use of NEM as a consumable anti-inflammatory product.
Critical Measurement and Evaluation Issues in Physical Activity and Bone Health of Youth
( Kathleen F. Janz ) 한국체육학회 2015 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2015 No.1
Purpose: The influence of healthy bone development in youth is likely to be as important to preventing fragility fractures as slowing late adulthood bone loss via pharmaceuticals. In fact, 40% of bone mass is achieved during the 4 years surrounding adolescent peak growth. This is more bone mass gained than lost during late adulthood. By the end of adolescence, for most youth, 95% of total adult bone mass has been achieved. Physical activity is causally associated with bone mass gains during childhood and adolescence. The school setting, particularly physical education, has a central role in assessing and promoting bone-enhancing physical activity. Method: This presentation will review the literature and present original research that addresses how best to measure bone-related physical fitness and prescribe bone-enhancing exercise to ensure healthy bone development in youth. Result: Bone is most responsive to physical activities that are dynamic, moderate-to-high in load magnitude, short in load duration, non-repetitive in load direction, and applied quickly. The load magnitude is produced by impact with the ground (tumbling, jumping), impact with an object (racquet sports), or muscle power moves such as the lift phase in jumping and vaulting. On the other hand, due to desensitization of the bone cells (osteocytes), static loads and repetitive low-magnitude loads are not osteogenic. The best type of exercise for bone health appears to be jumping, a gross motor skill that mechanically loads the clinically important site of the hip via muscle loading during takeoff and via impact loading during landing. Intervention studies suggest 100 loads (jumps) per session and 3 d/wk are reasonable for a bone-enhancing effect. In general about 7 months of intervention (one school year) are needed to detect change in bone mass and structure. Conclusion: Optimal bone health is a key reason for promoting physical activity. Since bone mass and structure track through childhood, adolescence, and (at least) young adulthood, improving bone strength early in life may have sustained effects on bone health. Physical education for bone health should begin during childhood when bone appears most sensitive to the effects of physical activity and provide skills and supportive environments to ensure continued physical activity with age.