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UV-Assisted Room-Temperature Gas Sensing by HfO2 Thin Films
Irmak Karaduman,Ozlem Barin,Selim Acar 한국물리학회 2016 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.68 No.11
This research paper presents a detailed study of the influence of annealing temperature and UV irradiation on the sensitivity to NO2 of HfO2 thin films that can be used for the development of metal-oxide gas sensors. The HfO2 thin films were grown with a 3.3-nm thickness by using atomic layer deposition (ALD) and were annealed at different temperatures. The HfO2 thin films were characterized by using an atomic force microscope (AFM). The roughnesses of thin films were seen to have been affected by the annealing treatment. The effects of annealing temperature, as well as the operating temperature, on the response and the recovery characteristics of the HfO2 film were investigated. The results showed that both the annealing temperature and the operating temperature had significant effects on the sensing characteristics. Also, at room-temperature operation, the sensitivity of HfO2 thin films to 5 ppm of NO2 gas in air was investigated under UV irradiation. UV irradiation not only increased the response but also reduced the response and the recovery times during the gas-sensing measurements.
Thermostructural shape memory effect observations of ductile Cu-Al-Mn smart alloy
Canbay, Canan Aksu,Karaduman, Oktay,Ibrahim, Pshdar A.,Ozkul, İskender Techno-Press 2021 Advances in materials research Vol.10 No.1
The Cu-Al-Mn shape memory alloy (SMA) with a new different composition was fabricated by arc melting method. The characteristic shape memory effect (SME) property of Cu-Al based SMA was revealed by performing thermostructural measurements. The differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) tests were taken to observe the reversible martensitic phase transformation peaks of the alloy as evidence of SME property of the alloy. To determine the basic thermodynamical parameters of the alloy, these endothermic and exothermic transformation peaks were analyzed by the tangent differentiation method that was performed automatically by the DSC analyzing program over a manually selected part on the DSC curve and by these analyses the characteristic martensitic transformation temperatures (working temperatures) that found below 100℃ and the enthalpy change values of the alloy were directly obtained. The other kinetic transformation parameters of the alloy - the entropy change, hysteresis, and equilibrium temperature - were also determined. The common high-temperature behavior of the Cu-Al based Heusler alloys was detected by differential thermal analysis (DTA) measurement. The XRD and metallography tests that were conducted at room temperature showed the presence of M18R and the dominant 2H martensite structures that formed in the alloy and this dual martensitic structure was also prescribed by determining the theoretical e/a ratio of the alloy. Furthermore, the microhardness tests on the alloy demonstrated the high ductility feature of the alloy. All results demonstrated that the CuAlMn alloy exhibiting a shape memory effect property can be useful in smart alloy applications.
( Selen Serel Arslan ),( Numan Demir ),( Hasan E Kılınc ),( Aynur A Karaduman ) 대한소화기기능성질환·운동학회(구 대한소화관운동학회) 2017 Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM Vol.23 No.4
Background/Aims Dysphagia is common in patients with neurological disorders. There is a need to identify patients at risk early by a useful clinical tool to prevent its serious complications. The study aims to determine the ability of the Turkish version of Eating Assessment Tool-10 (T-EAT-10) to detect aspiration in patients with neurological disorders. Methods Two hundred fifty-nine patients with neurological disorders who had complaints about swallowing difficulty and referred for a swallowing evaluation were included. Oropharyngeal dysphagia was evaluated with the T-EAT-10 and videofluoroscopic swallowing study in the same day. The penetration-aspiration scale (PAS) was used to document the penetration and aspiration severity. Results The mean age of the patients was 59.72 ± 17.24 years (minimum [min] = 18, maximum [max] = 96), of which 57.1% were male. The mean T-EAT-10 of patients who had aspiration (PAS > 5) was 25.91 ± 10.31 (min = 1, max = 40) and the mean T-EAT-10 of patients who did not have aspiration (PAS < 6) was 15.70 ± 10.54 (min = 0, max = 40) (P < 0.001). Patients with a T-EAT-10 score higher than 15 were 2.4 times more likely to aspirate. A linear correlation was found between T-EAT-10 and PAS scores of the patients (r = 0.416, P < 0.001). The sensitivity of a T-EAT-10 higher than 15 in detecting aspiration was 81.0% and the specificity was 58.0%. A T-EAT-10 score of higher than 15 has a positive predictive value of 72.0% and a negative predictive value of 69.0%. Conclusion The T-EAT-10 can be used to detect unsafe airway protection in neurology clinics to identify and refer dysphagic patients for further evaluation. (J Neurogastroenterol Motil 2017;23:550-554)
Multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles: A case report
Aydin, Ulkem,Baykul, Timucin,Yildirim, Benay,Yildirim, Derya,Bozdemir, Esin,Karaduman, Ayse Korean Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology 2013 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.43 No.4
This report describes a 31-year-old female patient with six impacted teeth. The crowns of the impacted teeth were surrounded with cyst-like lesions with a mixed internal structure and well-defined cortical borders. Microscopic examination of the specimen obtained from the follicle of the left mandibular third molar tooth revealed loose to moderately dense collagenous connective tissue with abundant calcified material and sparse epithelial islands. A diagnosis of multiple calcifying hyperplastic dental follicles was made.