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Kyoko Kanzaki,Qing Ma,Eiko Yamamoto 서울대학교 인지과학연구소 2003 Journal of Cognitive Science Vol.4 No.2
Our purpose in this research is to find an objective way to organize word meanings by using large corpora. At first we are treating adjectives which have complicated meanings. We focus on the semantic relations between abstract nouns and adjectives. And then we construct a Semantic Map of abstract nouns based on the classification of adjectives by using a Self Organizing Semantic Map (SOM). We use the CSM(Complementary Similarity Measure) as their input data of SOM. We can see the SOM from two viewpoints. One is a position of an abstract noun of all abstract nouns and another is a superordinate/subordinate relation. Finally we explain the aspect of the superordinate abstract concepts that all adjectives have commonly.
Effect of Hole Geometry on Spray and Mixture Properties of Hole Type Injector For DISI Engine
( Jun Kanzaki ),( Kiyotaka Sato ),( Masahisa Yamakawa ),( Keiya Nishida ) 한국액체미립화학회 2005 한국액체미립화학회 학술강연회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.-
An experimental study was conducted on the spray and mixture properties of the hole-type injectors for D.I. gasoline engines. The Laser Absorption Scattering (LAS) technique was adopted to simultaneously measure the spatial distributions of the liquid and vapor phase concentrations in the fuel spray injected into a high-pressure and high-temperature constant volume vessel. Effect of diameter and length-to-diameter ratio of the nozzle hole L/D on the spray and mixture properties were examined. The smaller hole diameter and L/D produce the shorter tip penetration, the wider vapor phase dispersion of the spray, and the larger mass of vapor phase fuel around the stoichiometric equivalence ratio in the entire spray.
3세 미만 유아를 둔 도시 어머니의 양육 스트레스와 가족기능
박영숙(Young Sook Park),Kanzaki Mitsuko(Mitsuko Kanzaki),박연환(Yeon-Hwan Park),김윤미(Yunmi Kim) 대한스트레스학회 2009 스트레스硏究 Vol.17 No.4
본 연구의 목적은 도시에 거주하는 3세 미만의 유아를 둔 어머니의 양육스트레스와 가족기능간의 관련성을 확인하는 것이었다. 2008년 251명의 3세 미만 유아를 둔 어머니를 편의표출하여 양육스트레스는 Parenting stress index (Abidin, 1990)로, 가족기능은 한국형 가족기능 측정도구(Lee IS et al., 2002)로 측정하였다. 연구결과 응답자의 85.3%가 핵가족이었으며, 43.3%의 어머니가 취업모이었다. 어머니의 양육스트레스는 1~5점의 점수범위에서 평균 2.4점으로 중간 수준이었고 부모 영역의 양육스트레스가 아동영역의 양육스트레스 보다 높았다. 가족기능은 1∼4점의 점수범위에서 평균 3.1점의 중상 수준이었고 정의적 결속의 가족기능이 가장 높았고, 다음은 의사소통, 외적자원과 관계의 순이었다. 어머니의 양육스트레스는 어머니의 취업 여부(p<.001), 배우자 외 양육 도우미 유무(p<.001)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 가족기능은 어머니의 나이(p<.05), 아버지의 나이(p<.05)에 따른 차이가 통계적으로 유의하였다. 양육스트레스와 가족기능은 통계적으로 유의한 역 상관관계를 보였다(r=?.36, p<.001). 결론적으로 가족기능을 강화하는 가족중심적인 간호중재를 개발하여 취업모의 양육스트레스를 경감시키는 방안 마련이 필요하다. The aim of this study was to identify the parenting stress, the family functioning and their relationship in mothers with a child below 3 years. We recruited participants (n=251) who had a child less than 3 years of age and lived in urban area randomly in 2008. They completed questionnaire which constructed with Parenting Stress Index (PSI) (78 items) and Korean Family Functioning Scale (24 items). 85.3% of mothers were in nuclear family, 43.4% of mothers had full-time job. The mean score of parenting stress was 2.4 (moderate), and that of family functioning was 3.1 (moderate-high). There were statistically significant differences in the parenting stress by the employment status of mothers (p<.001), having helper except spouse (p<001). There were statistically significant differences in the family functioning by the age of mother (p<.05), the age of father (p<05). There was a moderate significant correlation between parenting stress and family functioning(r=?.36, p<0.001). Findings indicate significant correlation between family functioning and parenting stress and suggest possibility of reducing mother"s parenting stress by family centered nursing interventions to strengthen family functioning. (Korean J Str Res 2009;17:349∼357)
The Effects of Speaking Activities on Brain Blood Flow: An NIRS Study
Junko Negishi,Hiroyuki Kanzaki,Yuko Yamada,Masumi Murakami,Erika Ozawa,Yoshiyuki Nakamura 범태평양 응용언어학회 2020 범태평양응용언어학회지 Vol.24 No.1
This study explored appropriate speaking activities for speakers of different proficiency levels by measuring the changes in their brain blood flow with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Fifty adult speakers and learners of English of various proficiency levels participated in the study by undertaking four types of task: a single-speaker picture description, interview, and two paired interaction activities on an easy and a difficult topic. By objectively analyzing the collected data, the authors revealed which speaking activity facilitated brain activity, which speaking activity was suitable for which level of learner, and from which area of the brain it was possible to obtain activation data. In short, advanced language learners need to tackle more difficult tasks, while easy, patterned tasks such as the picture description and interview are more appropriate for elementary level learners. As for intermediate learners, their language learning is likely to be promoted through most of the activity types, except for the interactions on difficult topics, which were shown to decrease their brain blood flow.
Kunihiro Oyama,Masato Kanzaki,Mitsuko Kondo,Hideyuki Maeda,Kei Sakamoto,Tamami Isaka,Jun Tamaoki,Takamasa Onuki 대한흉부외과학회 2017 Journal of Chest Surgery (J Chest Surg) Vol.50 No.3
Background: To improve postoperative outcomes associated with interstitial pneumonia (IP) in patients with lung c ancer, t he m anagement of t he p ostoperative a cute e xacerbation of I P (PAEIP) was investigated. Methods: Patients with primary lung cancer were considered to be at risk for PAEIP (possible PAEIP) based on a preoperative evaluation. The early phase of this study was from January 2001 to December 2008, and the late phase was from January 2009 to December 2014. In the early phase, chest computed tomography (CT) was performed for patients for whom PAEIP was suspected based on their symptoms, whereas in the late p hase, chest CT w as r outinely p erformed w ithin a few days p ostoperatively. The n umbers o f possible PAEIP cases, actual PAEIP cases, and deaths within 90 days due to PAEIP were compared between both phases. Results: In the early and late phases, surgery was performed in 712 and 617 patients, 31 and 72 possible PAEIP cases were observed, nine and 12 actual PAEIP cases occurred, and the mean interval from the detection of PAEIP to starting treatment was 7.3±2.3 and 5.0±1.8 days, respectively. Five patients died in the early phase, and one patient died in the late phase. Significantly fewer PAEIP-related deaths were observed in the late phase (p<0.05). Conclusion: Identifying patients at risk for PAEIP by routine postoperative CT examinations led to the early diagnosis and treatment of PAEIP, resulting in the reduction of PAEIP-related mortality.
SLE Patients’ Experiences with Daily Life Support from Their Partners: A Qualitative Study
Mitsuyo Inoue,Hatsumi Kanzaki 한국간호과학회 2021 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10
Background/Purpose: Systematic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients need daily life support from their partners. However, the kind of support they need and how they want to be supported has yet to be clarified. This study explores SLE patients’ real-life experiences with daily-life support from their partners. Methods: We recruited outpatients at a rheumatology center. The participants were patients with SLE, who lived with their partners.We conducted aqualitative descriptive research using semi-structured individual interviews with seven participants with SLE. Thedata were qualitatively and recursively analyzed, and findings were synthesized using a thematic approach. Results: Participants were women, mean age was43.1±7.9 years, and SLE duration was 14.4±6.1 years. Seventy-one percent of participants had 2 or 3 children, and 68% had a job. Thematic analysis identified the following six support categories: partner 1) helps with housework afterflare-ups of SLE; 2) converses in a manner that gives assurance and comfort to the patient; 3) gains and deepens understanding about SLE from others’ interactions with the patient; 4) improves understanding about SLE through the patient’s intentional daily disclosures; 5) supports insufficiently because of a lack of understanding of SLE; and 6) provides a sense of security that the partner will provide support whenever it is necessary. Conclusion: The daily-life support the SLE patients need from their partners can be summarized by the following two categories: 1) “help with housework after flare-ups of SLE” and 2) “gain and deepen understanding of SLE through others’ interactions with the SLE patients”. These findings indicate that, in order to reduce SLE patients’ burdens, further research is necessary on interventions focused on partners’ education.