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Comparative AFLP Profiles among Strains of Korean Races of Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae.
Kang,Mi-Hyung,Lee,Du-Ku,Noh,Tae-Hwan,Shim,Hyeong-Kwon,Na,Seung-Yong,Kim,Jae-Duk 한국자원식물학회 2004 Plant Resources Vol.7 No.1
We used an amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis, a novel PCR-based technique, to differentiate Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) of Korean races. The 6 strains of Xoo K1, K2, K3 races were tested with 81 AFLP primer combinations to identify the best selective primers. The primer combinations were selected according to their reproducibility, number of polymorphic bands and polymorphism detected among Xoo strains. 18 strains of Xoo K1, K2 and K3 races were analyzed with the selected combinations of primer set. Some primer combinations (Eco R I +1 / Mse I+1) could differentiate Xoo of Korean races that were not distinguished by other fingerprinting analysis. Thus AFLP fingerprinting permitted very fine discrimination among different races.
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Kim, Yong_Duk,Yang, Young_Taek,Kim, Kyung_Ho,Kim, Sung_Taek,Kang, Hyoung_Shick 한국작물학회 2008 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2008 No.10
Jeju islanders consume soybean leaves as a wrapping for slices of raw fish and pork, eating mainly the young, raw, but fully extended leaf. These leaves are known to contain several kinds of functioning compounds, such as amino acids, isoflavones, flavonoids and pterocarpans. Farmers grow soybean leaves, but different soybean varieties and their characteristics for soybean leaf production have not been studied. Therefore, this study compared agronomic characteristics and iso flavones among varieties grown in a green house and in an open field. The results were as follows: There were differences in agronomic characteristics among the varieties and between places grown; generally, indoor growing produced bigger and more abundant leaves of higher quality. There were also differences in isoflavone contents in soybean leaves. Soybean leaves harvested earlier contained higher amounts in total concentration. Plants grown outside showed slightly higher but, different concentrations of the compunds studied. These results indicate that it is possible to control the isoflavone levels with varieties used, and harvest time and place.
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안지오텐신 변환효소 억제제와 안지오텐신 II 수용체 차단제 투여 후 발생한 급성 신부전과 폐부종으로 전원된 선천성 단일신 환자의 치료 1예
백두현,김경진,홍성철,강석형,송하응,김혜인,김수현,오현정,강혜원,김서우,유민아,류동열,최규복,강덕희 이화여자대학교 의과대학 2010 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.33 No.1
Blockers of renin-angiotensin system(RAS) including ACE inhibitor or ARB are one of the most frequently prescribed medications for the treatment of hypertension, heart failure and proteinuria. One of the major side effects of these RAS blockers is the deterioration of renal function, mainly due to a reduction of intraglomerular pressure. Therefore, close monitoring of renal function is recommended when RAS blockers are initially prescribed, especially for the patients with impaired renal function. We report a patient who was transferred to our hospital due to the sudden development of oliguria and dyspnea after treatment for hypertension with ACEi and ARB. She was finally diagnosed as RAS blocker-induced acute renal failure with pulmonary edema complicated on congenital solitary kidney. After hemodialysis and conservative treatment, her renal function was recovered with maintenance of normal urine output. Conclusion:This case highlights the necessity of the functional and structural evaluation of kidney to prevent the serious complication such as acute renal failure before the administration of ACEi and/or ARB.
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姜德壽 제주대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.18 No.2
There are at least three kinds of situations in which the knowledge of the anthropologist has been employed in marketing: specific knowledge; awareness of themes of a culture; sensitivity to taboos. A manufacturer of central heating equipment was planning to introduce central heating to an area which previously had used other heating. Since people generally grow up to acdept a certain approach to heating which they take for granted, introduction of the new central heating posed marketing problems in coping with deeply imbedded consumer resistance to what would be a major innovation. An anthropologist was able to draw on his knowledge of the folklore of heat and fire in order to suggest methods of presenting the new system, so as to make it as consonant as possible with the connotation of heat, even though the nature of the heating method had changed radically. Marketers may unwittingly violate a taboo, whethere cultural, religious, or political, especially in selling overseas. Blue, for example, is the color for mourning in Iran and is not likely to be favorably received on a commercial Product. Green is the nationalist colour of Egypt and Syria and is frowned on for use in packages. Showing pairs of anything on the Gold Coast of Africa is disapproved. White is the color of mourning in Japan and, therefore, not likely to be popular on a product. Brown and gray are disapproved colors in Nicaragua. The anthropologist can cast light on taboos and on their opposite: favoured colors and symbols. The reason for the people in a country or an area liking or not liking a particular colour or symbol may be a function of political, religious, cultural, or other reasons. A sociologist is a social scientist who undertake to issolate, define, and describe human behaviour in grups and social settings. He seeks to formulate valid laws and generalizations about human nature, social interaction, and social organization, and culture. Anyone who engages in such activity, seeks such ends, and who in the eyes of other sociologists contributes to these fuctions is practicing sociology. Therefore, a sociological contribution to marketing is anything done by a recognized sociologist that leads to better understanding of the nature, functions, and processes of marketing. In what areas and in what ways have sociologists and anthropologists developed materials significant for marketing? And what impact has this knowledge had on marketing, and through what channels has this impact been transmitted? This article gives some of the answers.
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망간과 코발트 혼합산화물의 전해방법 및 활성도에 관한 연구
康富夫,金德默 단국대학교 대학원 1988 學術論叢 Vol.12 No.-
Mixed oxides containing cobalt oxides in electrolitic manganese dioxide have been prepared by on electrochemical process on titanium anode and cathode with manganes nitrate and cobalt nitrate solution. These oxides have been prepared in various electrolysis conditions current density, bath temperature, and Mixing Ratio. According to there results, current efficiency was excellent in low current density and high bath temperature, and there mixed oxides were superior to IC Sample Activity percentage value of these oxides has heigher value than one of IC Sample. By X-ray diffraction pattern, when low current density, crystal structure is homogeneous and discharge capacity is excellent.
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姜德元 건국대학교 교육대학원 1988 敎育論叢 Vol.10 No.-
Kagok, one of the most traditional Lyric songs of Korea, is called one of three Chongga together with kasa, sijo. This Lyric song has larger sectional structure and scale, and is accompanied to the musical instruments such as komungo, Kayagum, taegum , p'iri, haegum ,tanso, yanggum, changgo, etc. This Lyric song, beginning in mandaeyop and developing into chungtaeyop, saktaeyop and its variations , nong, nak, p'yon, is considered very important. The purpose of this study is to make a comparative analysis of the melodic differences between ujo i saktaeyop and its variations of male voice part, between voice part and aegum part. The conclusions of the analysis areas follows: Firstly, comparing song part of i saketaeyop with that of its variations in view of melody, the ratio of difference reachs 22.2% in u-chung, 9.9% in u-p'p'yong, 11.1% in u-tu. But the ratio of difference amounts to 22.8% comparing p'yonggo 'kyong-song-ch'ul....' with p'yonggo 'saed-pyol-chi-cha...,' the ratio indicates 14.6% comparing chunggo 'in-shim-un...' with chunggo 'ch'ong-gang-e...'. The musics with the same title, but with different poem may be regarded as more independent than the variations of i saktaeyop with different title. Secondly, as shown in the charter 11, the melody of song part in u-chung, u-p'yong, and u-tu is the reduced or enlarged pattern of the rhythm of u-i for song part, and shows the difference of arranfementcompared with the melody of u-i. Thirdly, as can be noticed in Chart 11, the melodies of song part of u-i, u-chung, u-p'yong,u-tu consist of 'melody A' to 'melody F'. In addition to these 6 kinds of melodies, haegum part includes, melody G' to 'melody J' and the songs are acompaied to the haegum with its distinctive 'melodies, different but harmonious. Its key melody is 'melody A', which its distinctive melodies, diffrent but harmonious. Its key melody is 'melody A', which amosts to 35%(84 melodic patterns of 240). Fourthly, the melodies of haegum part are made up of the almost same as that of song part, but the number of the sounds, different with its corresponding sounds of song parts, increases. (the rate of difference. 25.9%(41 out 158 beats) in u-i, 27.8%(44 out of 158) in uc-hung 36.1%(57 out of 158) in u-'pyong, 46.8%(57 out of 158) in u-tu.) This increase indicates that haegum part comprehends the unique technique of haegum and the distinctive melodies, and has been changed into the unique melodies. Finally, investigating the interval between the sound of haegum part and its counterpart of song part, the interval is mostly composed of fourth interval, that is, when the sound of song part is hwang(Eb), its counterpart of the haegum part is, chung(Ab), when tae(F), it is im or chung(Ab), when chung(Ab), it is tae(F), or im(Bb), when im(Bb), it is chung(Ab) or tae(F) or hwang(Eb), when nam(C), it is tae(F). So far, the melodic comparison between haegum part and song port for male voice of ujo i saktaeyop, chunggo, p'yonggo, tugo have been referred. But many questions remain to be solved; 1) a analysis of the tone before or after the tone which shows difference in both parts. 2) a study of the melodic comparison between song parts and other accompaniment part. 3) a study of the melodies which vary according to poem.
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