안병무의 민중신학(民衆神學) 고찰

안수강 ( Ahn Su Kang ) 한국복음주의역사신학회 2011 역사신학 논총 Vol.22 No.-

Minjung theology emerged in the 1970s from the experience of Korean Christians in the struggle for the restoration of the rights of the minjung. It is firmly rooted in Korea`s socio-economic and political situation, and growing out of the struggles of Christians who treasure not only the universal message of emancipation of the Bible but also their own life. It espoused the repressed and exploited life of the people at the hand of the Yushin regime, and made an effort to listen to the lamentation of the oppressed people as if to the lamentation of God. It is therefore the contextual theology of Korea`s socio-economic and political situation during the 1970s. The purpose of this study is to investigate Byung-Mu Ahn`s minjung theology and to provide the basic outline of the main ideas. It begins with Byung-Mu Ahn who is considered the pioneer of minjung theology. He understood `minjung`(oχλο□,) in the communist sense of the poor and regarded them as the people who are scorned by the powerful dictatorship. He systematized this viewpoint in an academic sense. He therefore placed emphasis on the rights of `minjung`(oχλο□) and propagated emancipation and salvation of the people on the basis of his theological belief. In June 1975, when the president of Jeong-Hee Park`s regime(the Yushin dictatorship) became more tyrannical, he got booted from Hansin University for his socio-political tendencies. In March 1976, he was arrested for his participation in the political statement, `the March First Declaration`. He was put in jail for one year during which time he decided to devote the rest of his life to helping the poor. In addition, he provided the theological views and opinions for the progressive theology and for the democratization movement. Although he died without attaining the object of his theology, his progressive thoughts and spirit of freedom-loving are still alive among many non-Christians as well as many Christians. But in the negative, Byung-Mu Ahn`s minjung theology have many theological arguments which are difficult to be accepted in the aspects of conservative theology because he developed his argument logically without the true Christian gospel such as the atonement, the resurrection, the second advent, the last judgment, the eternal kingdom of God and so on. The true Christian gospel is the basis upon which all Christianity stands. As a result of his negative aspects in theology, many conservative church leaders strictly prohibited his ideas to be spread. And many theologians whose theological standard is so conservative could not tolerate his thoughts. The main messages Byung-Mu Ahn left behind us on the basis of his minjung theology could be summarized as follows: ① new ideas for ochlos(oχλο□) ② emphasis on theology of praxis ③ theology on the basis of life of ochlos(oχλο□) ④ encouragement of democratization movement ⑤ the purpose of the restoration of human rights ⑥ fight for socio-economic and political justice ⑦ attempt to improve indigenity of Korean theology ⑧ sensitive arguments between progressives and conservatives And Jesus was going about in all Galilee, teaching in their synagogues, and proclaiming the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every kind of disease and every kind of sickness among the people. And the news about Him went out into all Syria; and they brought to Him all who were ill, taken with various diseases and pains, demoniacs, epileptics; and Jerusalem and Judea and from beyond the Jordan.(Matthew 4:23-24)

A Cytotoxin Component from Angelicae Koreanae Radix against L1210 and HL-60 Cells

Bae, KiHwan,Ji, JongMyung,Kang, JongSeong,Ahn, ByungZun 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1994 藥學論文集 Vol.10 No.-

A cytotoxic sesquiterpene against L1210 and HL-60 cells was isolated from Angelicae Koreanae Radix (buk-kang-hwal). The component was identified as bisabolangelone by means of chemical and physical methods. The ED_50 values of it were 1.20 ㎍/㎖ against L1210 cells and 2.30 ㎍/㎖ against HL-60 cells. Bisabolangelone was found in buk-kang-hwal but not in kang-hwal.

A Cytotoxic Component from Angelicae Koreanae Radix against L1210 and HL-60 Cells

Bae, KI-Hawan,Ji, Jong-Myung,Kang, Jong-Seong,Ahn, Byung-Zun The Pharmaceutical Society of Korea 1994 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.17 No.1

A cytotoxic sesquiterpene against L1210 and Hl-60 cells was isolated from Angelicae Koreanae Radix (bulk-kang-hwal). The component was identified as bisabolangelone by means of chemical and physical methods. The $ED_{50}$ values of it were $1.20{\;}\mu\textrm{g}/ml$ against L1210 cells and $2.30{\;}\mu\textrm{g}/ml$ against HL-60 cells. Bisabolangelone was found in bulk-kang-hwal but not in kang-hwal.

Successful treatment of vulvodynia with dry needling using a specially designed needle -A case report-

전형준,Kang Ahn,김영재 대한마취통증의학회 2012 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.7 No.1

Vulvodynia is a chronic pain syndrome in female genitalia in the absence of visible infectious, inflammatory, or neoplastic findings or a clinically identifiable neurological disorder. We report a case of vulvodynia successfully treated with dry needling using a specially designed round needle (Ahn’s needle). A 50-year-old woman was seen with 20-year-history of left-sided vulvar pain in the absence of infectious, inflammatory, neoplastic, or neurological disorder. We diagnosed her condition as vulvodynia and conducted dry needling using an Ahn’s needle. Dry needling was performed along left upper and middle labiocrural fold. She reported 50% improvement of vulvodynia after the first treatment and 100% improvement after the second treatment. She remained symptom free 9 months after treatment. Our report suggests that dry needling using an Ahn’s needle have clinical significance in managing vulvodynia.

김영석 시의 심층생태학적 윤리 의식 연구

강희안(Kang, Hee-ahn) 한국비평문학회 2015 批評文學 Vol.- No.57

서구 철학의 핵심 키워드였던 인간중심주의(anthropocentrism)의 세계관에 의해 침윤된 결과 인류는 생태계 파괴라는 자연의 재앙과 직면한다. 따라서 인간과 자연이 상생의 관계를 유지할 수 있느냐 하는 문제가 인류 초미의 관심사가 된다. 김영석의 시에는 서구 탈인간중심주의(anthrodecentrism) 철학의 요체였던 동물, 식물, 나아가서는 자연의 무기물에 이르기까지 생명공동체로서 인간과 자연의 평등에 관한 세 가지 관점이 제시된다. 따라서 본고에서는 감정 중심적 관점, 생명 중심적 관점, 생태 중심적 관점 등으로 세분하여 김영석 시가 드러낸 새로운 관계의 윤리에 대해 면밀히 분석해 보았다. 2장에서 다룬 ‘감정 중심적 동물화’에는 화자가 자연의 동물들을 인격으로 파악하여 개변시키려 하는 의식에 초점을 맞추고 있다. 3장의 ‘생명 중심적 식물화’에는 식물까지 포함된 생명체의 견지에서 모든 종이 평등하다는 생명 중심의 다원론이 등장한다. 나아가 4장의 ‘생태 중심적 유기화’에는 자기 항상성을 유지하는 자연의 무기물까지 생명체의 범주에 포함시켜 인간과 자연의 긴밀한 관계의 연대를 조성한다. 이와 같은 탈인간중심주의적 시각에는 인간 이외의 자연 대상(존재자)의 이익도 중요하다는 참다운 명제가 생긴 셈이다. 김영석의 생태주의 시는 범우주적인 차원에서 인간과 자연의 관계가 상생의 질서로써 재편되어야 한다는 새로운 형태의 생태윤리학(ecological ethics)에 해당한다. 이와 같은 의식의 기저에는 이성 중심적 무기질 세계의 반대편에서 지구 자체를 생명체의 관계망으로 재구성하려는 문명 비판적 사유가 짙게 표백되어 있다. 나아가 인간의 이성적인 질서와 도덕, 과학 대신 인간과 자연을 동등한 생명의 관점에서 파악했다는 점에서 동양의 도가 사상의 맥락과 일치한다. 이는 그간의 인문학적 연구 성과를 면밀히 검토해본 결과 심층생태주의(deep ecology)에 해당한다. 여기에는 탈인간중심주의를 바탕으로 자연과 인간이 동등하게 길항하는 생태 의식과 우주공동체로서 긴밀한 연대감으로 이어지는 휴머니즘 의식까지 포괄하는 인문학적 비전이 제시되어 있기 때문이다. As they place more emphasis on the highly material civilization in the modern anthropocentric world, human beings are sure to come up against the natural disaster of environmental pollution and ecosystem destruction. poems of Kim Young Seok, suggests the equal relationship between human beings and nature in three different ways. In his nature and human friendly poems, Kim stresses the importance of seeing them as a group of sharing a common destiny. He suggests that the human relationship with nature should be reinterpreted from the point of view of going together. Viewed in this light, can be placed under the category of ecological poetry. Actually, Kim asks us to accept the philosophy of deep ecology anthrodecentrism beyond anthropocentrism in that our destiny is closely connected with that of nature. Therefore, in this article, I try to analyze the ethics of relationship, the coexistence between humanism beings and nature, in three different point of view, emotional, life-centered, and ecological. This analysis leads us to conclude that Kim"s ecological poems come up with ecological ethics much similar to Taoism of East Asian cultural imagination.

Corrigendum to “The Association of Body Mass Index and Waist Circumference with the Risk of Achilles Tendon Problems: A Nationwide Population-Based Longitudinal Cohort Study”

Hyeong Sik Ahn,Hyun Jung Kim,Jin Soo Suh,Sayada Zartasha Kazmi,Tae Uk Kang,Jun Young Choi 대한정형외과학회 2024 Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery Vol.16 No.2

Clinics in Orthopedic Surgery 2023;15:488-498 https://doi.org/10.4055/cios22238 In the article titled “The association of body mass index and waist circumference with the risk of Achilles tendon problems: a nationwide population-based longitudinal cohort study”, there was an error in the affiliation of the author, Tae Uk Kang. The correct affiliation for the author should be: Health and Wellness College, Sungshin Women’s University, Seoul, Korea

Impact of Interferon-Based Treatment on Quality of Life and Work Related Productivity from the Korean Cohort in the MOSAIC Study

( Sang Hoon Ahn ),( Won Hyeok Choe ),( Yoon Jun Kim ),( Jeong Heo ),( Dorota Latarska-smuga ),( Jiho Kang ),( Seung Woon Paik ) 대한간학회 2017 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2017 No.1

Aims: Chronic Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection increases the risk for progressive liver disease, hepatocellular carcinoma and negatively impacts the patient’s quality of life. HCV treatment is evolving with direct acting antivirals but IFN based therapy has been the standard of care for many years and remains available in some countries. The MOSAIC study aims to characterize patients with chronic HCV infection and assess the impact of IFN-containing treatment on health-related quality of life, work related productivity and health care utilization. Methods: MOSAIC is an international prospective multicenter observational study that has been conducted in 20 countries. Consecutive patients with chronic HCV infection were enrolled and those who initiated an IFN based regimen were prospectively followed for 48 weeks. We report results from the Korean cohort Results: 100 patients were enrolled: 86 were treatment naïve and 14 were treatment experienced. 33 patients initiated an IFN based regimen: 6 patients started IFN + RBV, 26 patients started Peg-IFN + RBV, none started Peg-IFN + RBV + DAA and 1 patient received other treatment. Among the treated cohort, demographic and disease characteristics were the following: the mean age was 54.5 years; 14 patients were male. 14 had minimal or no fibrosis, 2 portal fibrosis, 3 bridging fibrosis and 6 patients suffered from cirrhosis. HCV Genotype distribution was as follows: genotype 1: 11; genotype 2: 19 and genotype 3: 3. Table 1 describes the results at baseline and changes over 4, 12 and 48 weeks and end-of-treatment (EOT) for the quality of life and work productivity outcome measures (EQ-5D-5L, HCV-PRO and WPAI). Conclusions: Results from the Korean cohort of the MOSAIC study show a moderate trend for deterioration of health-related quality of life and work productivity associated with IFN based treatment for patients with chronic HCV infection during treatment period. Acknowledgements: The design, study conduct, analysis, and financial support of MOSAIC study were provided by AbbVie. AbbVie participated in the interpretation of data, review, and approval of the content of the abstract. All authors had access to all relevant data and participated in writing, review, and approval of this abstract. Medical writing support was provided by Olivier Van de Steen of Medeor-consulting, funded by AbbVie. Disclosures: Sang Hoon Ahn: served as an advisor and lecturer for Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, F.Hoffmann-La Roche, Merck, AbbVie, and has received unrestricted grants from Bristol-Myers Squibb, Gilead Sciences, and F. Hoffmann-La Roche for investigator- initiated trials Won Hyeok Choe: Nothing to disclosure Yoon Jun Kim: Nothing to disclosure Jeong Heo: received a grant from GSK; Research support from BMS, and Roche; Advisor for Abbvie, BMS, Gilead Sciences, Pharma Essentia, SillaJen, and Johnson & Johnson. Dorota Latarska-Smuga, Jiho Kang: are employees of AbbVie, Inc. and may hold stock or stock options. Seung Woon Paik: received grant and research support from AbbVie, BMS, Gilead, GSK, Merck, Novartis, and Roche

대한방사선종양학회지 게재 논문의 통계적 오류 현황

박희철(Hee Chul Park),최두호(Doo Ho Choi),안성복(Song-Vogue Ahn),강진오(Jin Oh Kang),김은석(Eun-Seog Kim),박원(Won Park),안승도(Seung Do Ahn),양대식(Dae Sik Yang),윤형근(Hyong Geun Yun),정은지(Eun Ji Chung),지의규(Eui Kyu Chie),표홍렬( 대한방사선종양학회 2008 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.26 No.4

목 적: 본 연구는 대한방사선종양학회지 게재 논문의 통계 오류 현황을 파악하고 이에 근거한 문제 제기를 통해 학회지의 학술적 발전에 기여하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2006∼2007년 사이에 대한방사선종양학회지에 게재된 총 77편의 논문을 연구 대상으로 하였다. 각각의 논문에 적용된 통계 방법론의 적정성 평가는 통계점검표를 활용하였다. 통계점검표에는 연구의 종류, 통계기법의 사용 범위, 각 논문에 적용된 통계 기법의 종류, 통계적 기법 적용의 타당성 항목이 포함되었다. 통계 오류는 ‘생략의 잘못’과 ‘시행의 잘못’ 항목으로 나누었다. 한 논문에서 서로 다른 항목이 여러 가지 관찰된 경우 각각 횟수로 측정하였다. 같은 항목이 2회 이상 측정된 경우 1회로 횟수를 측정하였다. 통계 전문가가 개별 논문을 대상으로 통계점검표를 작성하였다. 일차 평가자가 방사선종양학 전문가가 아닌 것에서 올 수 있는 평가 오류가 있을 수 있으므로 개별 통계점검표는 간행위원회에서 한 차례 더 세부 점검을 하였다. 작성된 통계점검표의 통계 분석은 SAS (version 9.0, SAS Institute, NC, USA) 소프트웨어를 이용하였고 빈도분석을 시행하여 각 항목의 빈도와 백분율을 산출하였다. 결 과: 총 77편 중 원문을 다운로드 할 수 없었던 4편을 제외한 73편의 게재 논문을 대상으로 평가하였다. 증례보고는 5편, 원저 논문은 68편이었다. 대상 논문 중 46편의 논문에서 통계적 추론을 사용하였고, 16편의 논문에서 단순한 기술통계를 사용했으며, 11편의 논문에서는 통계적 기법을 사용하지 않았다. 추론통계를 사용한 46편의논문에서 사용된 추론통계의 횟수는 각각 분할표분석 17회(37.0%), 비교통계분석 23회(50.0%), 회귀분석 7회(15.2%), 상관분석 5회(10.9%), 생존분석이 27회(58.7%)였다. 통계 기법을 활용하여 연구 결과를 분석할 때 통계적용의 오류가 없는 논문은 19%였다. ‘생략의 잘못’은 34편(50.0%)의 논문에서 총 50회 관찰되었다. ‘시행의 잘못’은 35편(51.5%)의 논문에서 총 47회 관찰되었다. ‘생략의 잘못’과 ‘시행의 잘못’이 모두 발견된 논문은 21편 (30.9%)이었다.결 론: 대한방사선종양학회지에 게재된 논문에서 통계 분석 과정의 다양한 영역에 걸쳐 크고 작은 통계적 오류가 있음을 확인하였다. 향후 대한방사선종양학회지 투고 논문의 심사 과정에서 통계 오류에 관한 적절한 심사를 추가하는 것이 필요하다고 판단된다. Purpose: To improve the quality of the statistical analysis of papers published in the Journal of the Korean Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (JKOSTRO) by evaluating commonly encountered errors. Materials and Methods: Papers published in the JKOSTRO from January 2006 to December 2007 were reviewed for methodological and statistical validity using a modified version of Ahn’s checklist. A statistician reviewed individual papers and evaluated the list items in the checklist for each paper. To avoid the potential assessment error by the statistician who lacks expertise in the field of radiation oncology; the editorial board of the JKOSTRO reviewed each checklist for individual articles. A frequency analysis of the list items was performed using SAS (version 9.0, SAS Institute, NC, USA) software. Results: A total of 73 papers including 5 case reports and 68 original articles were reviewed. Inferential statistics was used in 46 papers. The most commonly adopted statistical methodology was a survival analysis (58.7%). Only 19% of papers were free of statistical errors. Errors of omission were encountered in 34 (50.0%) papers. Errors of commission were encountered in 35 (51.5%) papers. Twenty-one papers (30.9%) had both errors of omission and commission. Conclusion: A variety of statistical errors were encountered in papers published in the JKOSTRO. The current study suggests that a more thorough review of the statistical analysis is needed for manuscripts submitted in the JKOSTRO.

대학생의 복지이념 정향에 관한 연구 : 진주지역 대학생을 중심으로

안강식,전일주 진주산업대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

Welfare idea orientation can become guides and lines for welfare policy. The purpose of this paper is to ascertain if college students have any welfare idea orientations among the various ideologies(conservatism, mid-right, mid-left, radical socialism). To know it, This paper randomized, aggregated and analyzed 794 college students. The results to analyze them are to discover the point that college students' welfare idea orienation lean toward middle-left. Especially they have the more radical welfare idea orientation about IMF and welfare budget problem than any other areas. In contrast with it, they have moderate middle-right conscious orientation about unemployment problem. Additionally speaking, The significant difference of welfare idea orientation among background variables comes out in intercollege field(p<.05).

水噴流에 의한 高溫面의 冷却

安江洙,廉萬午 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1986 硏究論文集 Vol.4 No.-

본 硏究는 高溫加熱面을 溫度(11℃∼100℃)를 變化시킨 水噴流에 의해 冷却시킬 때 얻어지는 佛騰特性에 관한 것이다. 非定常實驗을 통해 얻어지는 결과는 噴流溫度가 증가됨에 따라 熱流束은 감소되었고, 極大熱流束點은 높아졌다. The purpose of the present study in concerned with the boiling characteristics when the high temperature surface is cooled by water-impinging jet. Test variable was temperature(11℃∼100℃) of impinging jet. The result of this study by means of the transient methodl is as follows: With the increase of the temperature of impinging jet, the heat flux was decreased and the point of max. heat flux got higher.