경희대학교 서울캠퍼스 진입로 및 주변 보행공간 기본계획

김동찬,김영준,마원,김충희,노경식,이가영 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2008 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.11 No.1

Kyung-Hee University in Seoul accept changing of education environment to deal with World's information technology society so that school had preparing the Masterplan to grow up campus's vision since 2006th. Finally we finish up this plan. However, realization of the Masterplan need a lot of financial resources, much times and phases in improvement. Especially, our school needs symbolized business in 2009 due to school of 60th anniversary. So we made a plan that to construct by design which is going to reshape campus's main road and westside afforest place for future. As a result, purpose of research is to improve an atmosphere conducive to academic pursuit, to show up greatness of school and to deal with changing school's environment rapidlly. That is why the Masterplan is trying to find school of superb scenic and developing of environment to congratulate of our school's 60th anniversary main approach and walking spaces.

경희대학교 국제캠퍼스 걷고 싶은 거리 조성계획

김동찬,김영준,마원,김충희,노경식,이가영 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2008 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.11 No.1

Kyung-Hee University Global Campus accepted changing of education environment to adapt to the World's information technology society so that school has been preparing the Master plan to grow up campus's vision since 2007. However, realization of the Master plan need a lot of financial resources, much times and phases in improvement. Especially, our university needs symbolized business in 2009 due to the 60th anniversary of our university. Based on this we want to improve the main entrance road environment from school gate to the school of international management and reconstruct the spatial environment beside the main road. The purpose of this research is to construct a pedestrian space environment and reconstruct the campus environment which adapt to the new times' demands. That is why the Master plan is trying to find the landscape scenic which adapts to our school' s main entrance space and the improvement method about the pedestrian space of the Global campus to congratulate of our university's 60th anniversary.

대학생 흡연자의 금연경험에 따른 건강신념차이

구정일,김민정,김동희,백정희,안현실,은가희,우혜령,이명희,이수현,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

It has been generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor increasing disease and mortality in human health since in 1950's and nowadays. But regardless of various proofs about social or economical problems due to smoking, current smoking rate has not been decreased in our country. Until now, most of tobacco use and its addiction researches have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers not on the university students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate smoking cessation of university smokers and analyze the health belief-perceived sensitivity, severity, benefits and barriers- difference, then to provide basic data for effective smoking cessation strategy for university smokers. The subjects were comprised of 181 university smokers from 15 universities in Seoul. The data were collected by structured questionaires. The questionaires were designed to measure general characteristics, smoking cessation and health belief, based on Ahn(2003)'s result on the Study of Smoking attitude, Behavior and Smoking Cessation of Adult Male and Lee(1987)'s result on Relationships Between the Health Belief Model and Smoking Habits. The data were collected from May 5 to 16. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS program. The actual number, percentiles, means, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA were done. The result of this study were as follows; 1. The general characteristics of the subjects of this study The range of age was from 18 to 34 and the averaging age was 23. The subjects of this study were 141 males and 40 females. The religions were Christianity 25.4%(46), Buddhism 12.7%(23), Catholic 23.2%(42), no religion 37.0%(67). The residential forms were living with family 59.1%(107), cooking food for oneself 28.7%(52), dormitory 5.0%(9), boarding house 1.7%(3). Smoking starting age were university 43.1 %(78), high school 29.8%(54), middle school 14.9%(27), in the army 6.1 %(11), elementary school 1.1 %(2). 2. The smoking cessation of the subjects 80% of current smokers showed quitting smoking decision and 20% have not tried. The frequency of quitting smoking decision were from 1 to above 8 and mean was 3.06. As for smoking cessation plan, 54.7%(99) current smokers answered yes, 3.9%(7) said no, 35.4%(64) had no idea and 6.1 %(11) didn't answer. As for the reason of never quitting smoking decision, 71.42%(25 among total 35) have no need to quit smoking and the others said difficulty of smoking cessation. As for the main reason of smoking cessation decision, 54.7%(99) answered for the health, 7.2%(13) family advice, 15.5%(28) girl/boy friend's advice, 1.7%(3) to save money. As for the reason to fail smoking cessation, 56.7%(68) were will-lack, 17.5%(21) stress, 15%(18) smoking mood, 10%(12) withdrawl symptom. As for the smoking cessation method, 85.0%(125) were oneself-will, 2.7%(4) way acquired by mass-media, 2%(3) doctor's prescription, 2%(3) religion's help, 0.7%(1) smoking cessation school. As for the difficulty in smoking cessation, 42.2%(62) were drinking meeting, 23.1 %(34) no alternative of stress release, 12.2%(18) withdrawl symptom, 11.6%(17) having nothing to do, 7.5%(11) friend's encouragement. As for the most difficult cigarette to quit, 67.8%(99) were all-day smoking except the first smoking in the morning, 32.2%(47) the first smoking in the morning. 3. Health belief as for general characteristics Gender - The total point in benefits showed higher in male(28.5177) than female(26.6750). There was significant difference(t=.778, p<.05). The total point in health belief showed higher in male (105.8298) than female(l00.5000). So there was significant difference(t=.345, p<.05). Age - There was significant difference in benefits between age(10's-25.83, 20's-28.39, 30's-32.00)(F=3.73, p<.05). Smoking starting age - There was significant difference in total point of sensitivity and health belief(sensitivity F=4.00, p<.Ol, health belief F=2.843, p<.05). As for sensitivity, subjects who started smoking in the army showed the highest(33.36) and ones in high school showed the lowest(26.96). The total point in health belief showed the highest in elementary school(l19.00) and the lowest in high school(100.98). 4. Health belief as for smoking cessation There was significant difference in health belief as for smoking cessation(t=0.189, p=0.OO2). Sensitivity point showed higher in smoking quitting trial smokers(29.2) than non-trial smoker (26.9). Severity point showed higher in trial smokers (30.7) than non-trial smokers(28.9). Benefit point showed higher in trial smokers(28.6) than non-trial smokers(26.2). There was no significant difference in barriers point.

폴리에틸렌 글리콜이 부가된 수첨 피마자유가 첨가된 에탄올 수용액의 세정효과

이가희, 정노희 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2013 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.27 No.2

Detergency is the action of imparting from an undesirable soiled substance. One of the largest applications of detergents is for cleaning of hair skin. Generally, shampoo is a hair care product used for the removal of oils and dirt substance. In this study, detergency of soiled fabrics using PEG hydrogenated castor oil used to be dry shampoo. At first, detergency of soiled fabrics with ethanol was examined. In the best physical properties of ethanol, detergency of soiled fabrics from PEG - 20, 40, 60 and 80 hydrogenated castor oil was tested with Terg - O - Tometer. The detergency was analyzed and compared through the Gravimetric and contact angle. Gravimetric method was able to measure of detergency easily and simply. Contact angle analysis was used to compare good detergency. As results, it was shown that detergency of PEG - 20 hydrogenated castor oil in 60 % ethanol was 11.5 %. In this point, contact angle difference of soiled water was 2.32 ˚. 0.4 g PEG - 20 hydrogenated castor oil in 60 % ethanol was effective for detergency, but the detergency value was limited

근대속의 탈근대이야기 : <모던 보이〉서사 분석

김가희 한국방송통신대학교 통합인문학연구소 2009 통합인문학연구 Vol.1 No.1

이 논문의 목적은 영화〈모던 보이>(2008)를 서사(narrative)의 관점에서 분석하는 데 있다. 소설, 드라마 및 영화 등의 대중문화에서 팩션 또는 역사 허구물의 생산과 소비는 눈에 띄게 증가했으며 지난 2008년 한 해에도 조선시대 화가 신윤복의 이야기가 다양한 방식으로 새로 쓰여진 사실을 볼 수 있다. 〈모던 보이〉는 일제 식민지 시대를 배경으로 하는 멜로 장르의 역사 허구물이라 할 수 있다. 최근에 일제 식민지 시기를 시대적 배경으로 하는 영화들이 많이 나오고 있는데 이러한 영화들은 같은 시대를 배경으로 과거에 만들어진 영화들과는 역사를 바라보는 관점이 현저히 다르다. 과거 영화들이 민족과 민중이라는 진지한 거대 담론의 영향에서 자유롭지 못했다면 현재의 영화들에서는 독립군의 모습이 희화화되고 조국의 독립과 전혀 무관하게 개인의 욕망을 좇는 인물들의 이야기가 중심을 이루고 있 다. 〈모던 보이〉또한 과거의 역사 서술에서 제외되었던 1930년대의 모던 보이와 모던 걸이라는 당대의 아이콘을 내세워 그 시대의 욕망에 대해 말한다. 〈모던 보이〉를 서사물의 관점에서 분석한다는 말은 메시지 전달자와 수용자 간의 의사소통 관계를 중심으로 살펴봄을 의미한다. 서사 텍스트의 의미는 작가와 독자 및 관객의 상호 소통 관계에서 생산되는 것이다. 후기 구조주의 이후 강조된 텍스트성 (textuality), 즉 실제 작가와 실제 독자의 층위를 중요시하는 오닐(Patrick O’Neill)의 논의에 기초해〈모던 보이〉의 의 도성과 관객들의 의도성, 그리고 그 둘 사이의 상호관계 속에서 만들어지는 의미를 재구성하면〈모던 보이〉를 새롭게 바라볼 수 있다. 즉〈모던 보 이〉는 단순한 남녀 간의 사랑을 다룬 멜로 드라마가 아니라 의미 생산 과정에 대한 메타 서사의 성격을 지니고 있는 것이 된다. 서사 이론으로 분석하기 위해 우선 초점화라는 개념을 중심으로 살펴볼 것이며 초점화를 통해 나타나는 작가의 의도와 관객의 반응,그리고 둘 사이의 상호 소통이 어떻게 일어나는지 살펴봄으로써 내포 작가에 의해 계획되는 초점화는 불확실 한 것이며 의미 또한 고정될 수 없다는 사실을 확인할 수 있다. 의미란 실제 작가와 실제 관객의 층위까지 포함한 작가와 관객의 상호 소통 관계에서 생산되는 것이다. 서사 및 서사물의 관점으로 텍스트를 분석하는 것은 곧 의미 생산 과정을 분석하는 것이다. 메타 서사로 볼 수 있는〈모던 보이〉의 이야기는 1990년대 이후로 일제 식민지 시대를 근대의 관점에서 바라보는 미시사적 역사 연구의 결과물이다. 기존의 역사 서술에서 제외되었던 이야기인〈모던 보이〉는 많은 사람 들에게 낯선 1930년대의 모던 보이의 삶을 보여 주며 역사 서술의 객관성에 대해 의문을 던진다. 또한〈모던 보이〉의 서사는 근대적인 사고에서 다루어지지 않은 것을 이야기한다는 점에서 포스트모더니즘 서사로 볼 수 있으며 포스트모더니즘의 탈주와 전복의 서사를 보여 주고 있다고 할 수 있다. This essay studies the film ModernBoy(2008) from the perspective of narrative study. People are attracted by narratives and tend to believe what they hear by admitting the authority of the narrator. Analyzing a text in terms of narrative means that the text is examined as a message communication between the sender and the receiver. A narrative has two levels of story and discourse: story is a material for the narrative and discourse is the process of constructing the story according to the narrator’s(or writer’s in terms of text) attitude and intention. I explore the discourse level of the film in this study focusing on the “focalization” of the implied writer. The exploration of the discourse leads to disclose the process of the communication between a real writer and a real reader around the “textuality” which Patrick ᄋ’Neill stresses to explain the uncertainty of producing the meaning of a narrative. ᄋn a surface reading, the film ModernBoy is a melodrama between an individual and romantic “modern” boy and a girl engaged in the national liberation struggle in the colonized Korea. The film, however, can be reconstructed as a meta-narrative revealing the process of meaning production by examining the intention of spectators and the communication between the writer and the spectator. In addition, ModernBoy is read as a postmodern narrative of flight subverting the modern narrative.

아토피 피부염의 중증도에 작용하는 중요인자

장가연,조소연,강호정,함정희 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1998 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.21 No.3

목적: 아토피 피부염의 중증도나 동반 알러지 질환 유무에 따른 임상 및 검사실 소견의 차이와 그 의의를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 1995년 8월부터 1996년 7월까지 1년동안 본원 피부과 외래를 방문한 환자를 대상으로 피부과 의사의 직접적인 면담, 신체검사, 세균배양검사, 단자 검사 및 면역학적 검사를 시행하였다. 결과: 1) 피부 건조증, 이개 균열, hyperlinear paim의 동반이 중증도에 따른 유의성을 보였다. 2) 땀, 음식, 흡입항원이 중증군에서 통계학적으로 유의하게 악화요인으로 작용하였다. 3) 아토피 피부염의 가족력 도압ㄴ율이 중증군에서 57.9%, 경증군에서 26.3%로 중증도에 따른 유의성을 보였다. 4) 호흡기 아토피 질환 유무에 따른 집먼지 진드기에 대한 피부단자검사 양성율이 통계학적인 유의성을 보였다. 5) 총 혈청 IgE가 중증군에서 938.3±601.8IU/mL, 경증군에서 526.7±352.1IU/mL로 통계학적인 유의성을 보였다.(p<0.05) 6) 호흡기 아토피 질환이 동반된 아토피 피부염환자의 혈청 IgE는 1025.8±713.2IU/mL, 호흡기 아토피 질환이 동반되지 않은 군은 403.3±273.4IU/mL 로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05). 7) 혈청 호산구 값은 중증군에서는 509.9±398.4/㎣, 경증군에서는 340.5±219.4/㎣로 중증군에 따른 유의성을 보였다(p<0.05). 결론: 1) 아토피 피부염의 임상적 중증도와 연관있는 것은 피부 건조증, 이개균열, hyperlinear palm 같은 피부 보조증상, 땀, 음식, 흡입항원같은 악화요인이며, 혈청 IgE 증가 및 혈중 호산구증가같은 거사실 소견이었다. 2) 호흡기 아토피 질환이 있는 아토피 피부염 환자에서 높은 혈청 IgE치와 집먼지 진드기에 대한 높은 단자 검사 양성율을 보였다. Objectives : This study was performed to investigate the clinical manifestations and labora-tory findings, and to see whether the severity of atopic dermatitis(AD) implies a relationship to the clinical and laboratory findings. Methods : Our study was designed by analyzing outpatients with AD via physical examinat-ion, questionnaires and laboratory investigations such as prick test to house dust mites, bacterial cultures, total IgE, IgA, IgG, IgG_4, IgM, and peripheral eosinophil count. Results : 1) Xerosis, ear fissuring and hyperlinear palms were related to the severity of AD(p<0.05). 2) Sweating, foods and aeroallrgen were related to the severity of AD(p<0.05). 3) The presence of family history of AD differed significantly(p<0.05) between the severe group(57.9%) & the mild group(26.3%). 4) The positivity of the prick test to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and D.farinae was found in 90.0% of respiratory group and in 30.0% of AD only(p<0.05%). 5) Serum IgE level was higher in the severe group(938.3±601.8 IU/mL) than the mild group(526.7±352.1IU/mL)(p<0.05). 6) Serum IgE level in AD patients with respiratory disease(1025.8±713.2IU/mL) was higher than AD only(403.3±273.4IU/mL)(p<0.05). 7) Peripheral eosinophil counts were higher in the severe group(509.9±389.4/㎣) than the mild group(340.5±219.4/㎣)(p<0.05). Conclusion : The factors related to severity of AD were xerosis, ear fissuring, hyperlinear palms, sweating, food, aeroallergen, serum IgE and peripheral eosinophil count. The AD pati-ents with respiratory allergic disease had higher IgE levels and higher positive rates of prick test with house dust mite.

애착문제를 갖는 아동의 놀이치료 사례연구 : A case study

유가효,이은희 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 2003 科學論集 Vol.29 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of playtherapy on the child with attachment problem. At the beginning of the study, the child(39-months old girl) had failed to build attachment relationship with parents and showed anxiety of being afraid to be separated from her mother and that attachment disorder also caused physical symptom This therapy used Virginia Axline’s child-centered playtherapy approach and the sand-play therapy method. Also counselling with the child’s mother was implemented to facilitate the effect of the playtherapy on parent-child relationship. The results of this study are as follows. First, this playtherapy deminished physical symptom of the child. The child showed difficulty in going to a toilet and disliked to eat foods at the start of this study. As this playtherapy went on, she tried to go to a toilet and showed interest in what food she liked. Second, this playtherapy had some positive effect on the parent-child relationship. As the mother observed the process of the playtherapy, she realized what her daughter really wanted. And she report that her daughter’s relationship has improved with her father. Third, this playtherapy also helped to improve the child’s relationship with her friends. As the child made a new relationship with the therapist, she had a positive expectation of a future teacher and showed interest on dance-school. And, she made many new friends not only in play situation but also in real situation.

Antitumorigenic Effect of a High Protein Diet in Mouse Skin

Ka-Hee Tak,Eunjung Kim 한국식품영양과학회 2011 Preventive Nutrition and Food Science Vol.16 No.4

The recent increase of colon, breast, and prostate cancer incidence in Korea has been attributed to a diet pattern change to a more Western style, in which the foods eaten are higher in protein and fat. Whether high protein intake itself stimulates tumor cell growth and exacerbates disease status has been investigated, however, many epidemiological studies have inconsistent results between meat intake and the risk of certain cancers. These inconsistent results are partly because of the difficulty of studying the effects of just the meat intake. Other factors, such as overall meal context, could not be completely excluded in the study. To address the question of whether high protein itself is independently associated with carcinogenesis, we initiated ICR mice with 200 nmol (50 ㎍) 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA) and fed animals either a normal diet (ND, 14% casein) or a high protein diet (HPD, 50% casein) for 15 weeks with 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) promotion in two-stage skin carcinogenesis protocol. There was no significant difference between ND and HPD group in food intake and body weight throughout the experiment. However, tumor multiplicity of the HPD group was decreased by 75.5% compared to that of the ND group. In addition, HPD inhibited skin hyperplasia and epidermal cell proliferation. Western analyses with whole skin lysates showed that HPD inhibited TPA-induced Akt (S473), S6K (T389), 4E-BP1 (Thr 37/46) and Erk1/2 (Thr202/Tyr204) phosphorylation as well as COX-2 expression. Taken together, these data suggest that a high protein diet has an anticarcinogenic effect by inhibiting the TPA-induced Akt signaling pathway.

Increase in dietary protein content exacerbates colonic inflammation and tumorigenesis in azoxymethane-induced mouse colon carcinogenesis

Ka-Hee Tak,Eunyeong Ahn,Eunjung Kim 대한지역사회영양학회 2017 Nutrition Research and Practice Vol.11 No.4

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: The incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been attributed to higher intake of fat and protein. However, reports on the relationship between protein intake and CRC are inconsistent, possibly due to the complexity of diet composition. In this study, we addressed a question whether alteration of protein intake is independently associated with colonic inflammation and colon carcinogenesis. MATERIALS/METHODS: Balb/c mice were randomly divided into 4 experimental groups: 20% protein (control, 20P, 20% casein/kg diet), 10% protein (10P, 10% casein/kg diet), 30% protein (30P, 30% casein/kg diet), and 50% protein (50P, 50% casein/kg diet) diet groups and were subjected to azoxymethane-dextran sodium sulfate induced colon carcinogenesis. RESULTS: As the protein content of the diet increased, clinical signs of colitis including loss of body weight, rectal bleeding, change in stool consistency, and shortening of the colon were worsened. This was associated with a significant decrease in the survival rate of the mice, an increase in proinflammatory protein expression in the colon, and an increase in mucosal cell proliferation. Further, colon tumor multiplicity was dramatically increased in the 30P (318%) and 50P (438%) groups compared with the control (20P) group. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that a high protein diet stimulates colon tumor formation by increasing colonic inflammation and proliferation.

Pathogenic Analysis of Mouse-Adapted 2009 Influenza A (H1N1) Mutant Virus

Ka Hee Cho,Min Kyung Yoo,Min Ah Park,Eun Jung Park,Ji Sun Oh,Jae Jin Chang,Jang Hoon Choi,Joo Yeon Lee,Chun Kang,Wan Je Park 한국실험동물학회 2015 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2015 No.8