知能과 創意性이 높은 英才兒 特性에 관한 一硏究

韓寬一 청주대학교 학생생활연구소 1990 學生生活硏究 Vol.12 No.-

A aim of this study is to outline what the education for the high Intelligence and the high Creativity Gited, A Subject that Concerned about educators of the world, and is to describe some of the problems inherent in subject. The reaserch of a subject are classified two experimantal groups on the basis of the IQ measure and the Creativity measure The Conclusion from the study are as follow. First, In describing the high IQ students and the high Creativity students We do not intend to give the impression of the one as representing "good gups" and "the other bad gups" Second, To examine the personal-social variables in the two groups 1. The school-work of the two groups was superior to the high intelligence students than the high creativity students 2. The high IQ students was rated as more desirable than the average students, the high Creativity was not 3. The high Creativity students tend to free hemsellves from the stimulus, the high IQ students tend to focus on the stimulus 4. The two groups were asked to indicate their career aspirations and occupational choices It was found that the high IQ's students had made conventionals career (e.g.doctor, lawer, engineer) and the high creativity students had made unconventional career (e.g. writer, inventor adventurer) 5. The over-all impression the high IQ students family is one in which individual divergence is limited and risks minimuzed, the over all impression of the high Creatiuity students family is one in which individual divergence is permited and risks are accepted

Cu 및 α-황동의 결정입도에 따른 변형거동

鄭潾相,朴權熙 慶北大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.35 No.-

The gram size dependence of the stress-strain behavior of annealed pure Cu and a-brass (10%, 20%, 30%Zn) was investigated at room temperature in tensile test. The strain hardening coefficient(n) was increased with grain size. Hall-Petch slope(k_ε) was increased with plastic strain and saturated at 5% in Cu, 10% in Cu-10%Zn and Cu-20% Zn and 20% in Cu-30% Zn. At higher strain, k_ε decreased due to the formation of a cell structure in the grain interior. The slope of Hall-Petch relation of the grain boundary including twin boundary showed low value. The initiation stress and strain of deformation twin are also grain size dependent.

스포츠 시장 수요예측과 마케팅 전략방안

육조영,엄진종,한권상 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.1

Measuring demand in sports market requires clear understanding of related market. The term market was understood as having variety of meaning but people in charge of marketing view market as assembly of all actual and potential purchasers for a specific product. Market is assembly of purchasers and industry is assembly of sellers. At such a juncture scale is market is decided by number of buyers identified in such market and buyers related to specific market can be found by 3 characteristics namely interest, income and ability for approach. (1) Resource of enterprise: For differentiated marketing strategy maximum resources are required and to have result of business operation resource of a certain level or above shall be committed to non-differentiated marketing strategy. If resource of a certain company is very limited then the only alternative such company has is intensive marketing strategy alone. (2) Homogeneity of products: For products such as sugar, gasoline and steel difficult for differentiation or for which development of new products hard non-differentiated marketing strategy is suitable. On the other hands for the products such as watches, audio set and cars etc. with more rooms for strategy of more differentiation then differentiated strategy or intensive marketing one are more suitable. (3) Cycle of service life of products: At the time of debut of new product consumers' desire can not be diverse. For this reason one or a few new products are sufficient. (4) Homogeneity of market : When taste of customers is same and they show same kind of reaction to diverse marketing mix there is no need for segmentation of market. Accordingly non-differentiated marketing strategy is chosen. (5) Strategy of rival companies: When rivals implement strategy based on aggressive segmentation then it become difficult to cope with it by non-differentiated marketing strategy. On the other hand when rivals engage in non-differentiated marketing strategy it is possible to have benefit through segmentation strategy under certain circumstances when non-differentiated strategy is adopted in the same way. Accordingly companies should have evaluation on desire and characteristics of segment market and then see if segment market is suitable to strong points of the concerned company.

LPE법으로 작성한 산화물초전도체 Bi₂Sr₂-Ca₁+Cu₂ 막(films) 의 초전도특성

신재수,황선아,이종용,이권재 대전대학교 기초과학연구소 1997 自然科學 Vol.8 No.2

LPE(Liquid press epitaxy)법을 이용하여, Sr과 Ca가 서로 상호 치환된 산화물초전도체 Bi₂Sr₂??Ca₁+x??Cu₂O??(x?=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6) 막(film)을 작성하여 상호치환 상태와 초전도특성과의 관계를 알아보았다. 작성한 막(film)의 조성비은 융액조성비(x?)와 막(film)속의 조성비(x?)가 비례함을 알 수 있었고, c-축으로 강하게 배향된전형적인 Bi2212상의 단일상(singe-phase)을 보였다. 치환량 x?의 증가에 따라, 임계온도 T??, c-축의 길이, carrier농도 등은 단조로이 감소하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. We investigated the superconductivity of Bi₂Sr₂_Ca₁+x?Cu₂O?+?x?=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6) films by liquid phase epitaxial method. X-ray diffraction measurements revealed that films were predominantly oriented with the c-axis perpendicular to the substrate surfaces. The zero-resistance temperature and the lattice parameter c linearly decreased with the increase of x?, corresponding to the decrease of the carrier concentration.

임신 제 일삼분기와 제 이삼분기 초음파의 태아기형 진단의 유용성에 대한 고찰

최승도,최규연,이정재,정성윤,이임순,이권해 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.2

Objective: Ultrasonographic screening between 9 and 13 weeks for fetal structural abnormalities using transvaginal sonography in unselected population. Visualization of detailed fetal anatomy in the first trimester has improved as a result of technological progress in ultrasound machines and the introduction of transvaginal sonography(TVS). Our study aims to evaluate the accuracy of TVS as a screening tool for detecting fetal malformations in a nonselected population of pregnant women. For this purpose we compared the results obtained by using second trimesster TA scanning with those obtained using TVS at 9-14 weeks' gestation. Methods: From March 2001 to February 2003, 620 unselected consecutive pregnant women were recruited at their initial visit at Soonchunhyang university hospital, department of obstetrics and gynecology and offered a TVS scan at the average gestational age of 9-13 weeks in addition to the TA screening usually performed between 22-26 weeks. To fulfill the technical requirements of a screening test, ultrasonographic examinations were performed by skillful operators with different degrees of experienced using adequate instruments Aloka SSD 5500 (Aloka Co. Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) provided with either a 3.5-5MHz TA probe or a 5-7.5MHZ TV probe) in a fixed scanning time of maximum 30 min, generally considered sufficient for a complete fetal anatomic survey. Results: During the study period we found in our unselected population an overall prevalence of target abnormalities of 2.2%(24 malformed fetuses out of 600 screened). In the fetuses examined by TVS, 16 abnormalities were detected whereas 8 were not; of these, 6 were detected at transabdominal rescreening at 22-26 weeks and the remaining 2 were observed after birth. A nuchal region abnormality was the most frequent type of malformation detected in the early scan, including six cases of nuchal edema, two cases of cystic hygroma associated with hygroma associated with hydrops, three cases of hydronephrosis, one case of fetal neck teratoma, one case of cleft lip. Conclusion: This study has demonstrated the potential of screening a low risk population for fetal abnormalities at 9-13 weeks of gestation using transvaginal sonography and rescreened via transabdominal sonography at 22-26 weeks. Larger studies are required to establish the clinical value of the first trimester scan.

비파괴 평가에 의한 장기운행 대차의 안전성 평가

권석진(Seok Jin Kown),서정원(Jung Won Seo),이동형(Dong Hyung Lee),권성태(Sung Tae Kown) 대한기계학회 2013 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2013 No.3

Estudio sobre la Reforma Militar de Azan~a

Kown, Mi-Ran 부산 외국어 대학교 2002 外大論叢 Vol.25 No.-

스페인 제 2 공화국은 국내, 외의 상황이 불안정한 가운데 출발하였다. 그당시 임시 정부시절 국방부 장관을 역임하고, 그이후 수상과 대통령을 두루 거친 변호사 출신 Manuel Azan~a는 정치, 사회, 경제, 문화 등에 있어서 여러 가지 개혁들을 시도한다. 특히, 과거 여러 정권들이 공감해왔던 군의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 Azan~a는 군대를 개혁의 주요한 대상으로 지목했고, 국회에서 새로운 법령들을 제정하여 군을 재정비하도록 이끌었다. 이제껏 스페인 정치권의 불안정과 시민사회와 중간 계층의 나약함은 국가의 현대화가 늦어지거나, 실패로 끝날 때마다 국가 권력의 부재가 군의 정치개입을 나타나게 만들었다. 즉, 군대가 정치적 주인공역할을 도맡은 것이다. Azan~a는 군을 이용하여 국가의 안정과 정치적 결탁할 근거를 제거하기 위해 군대의 규모를 축소시키고 국가가 요구하는 군대로 재정비하기 위해 군사개혁에 박차를 가한다. 우선적으로 당신 566명의 장군들과 21.966명에 도달하는 장교들이 장병 100,000명을 통치하는 현실을 바꾸기 위해 일명<Azan~a 법>, 즉 명예퇴역법을 추진하여 많은 장교들이 월급을 받는 은퇴의 길을 선택하게 만들었다. 또한 이법령은 군의 징병과 승진제도를 합리적으로 추진하여 국가에 맞는 군대로 만들기를 원했다. Azan~a는 이 기회를 통해 공화국체제에 충성을 바치지 않는 인물들을 제거하여 군의 국가에 대한 충정을 기대하였고 또한 군사적 경비를 절감하여 군의 현대화를 추진하고자 꾀했다. 그러나 이러한 흐름에 대해 전통적으로 보수적인 노선을 걷는 스페인 군부는 불만을 느끼고 반정부 군인들의 단합속에서 기회를 모색한다. 본고는 Manuel Azan~a의 스페인 군부의 비정치화를 기대하며 효율적인 군의 재정비를 목표로 한 군사개혁의 주요한 요지를 파악함으로서 Azan~a의 군에 대한 사고와 의도에 대한 정의를 내리며 군 개혁의 실현성과 모순성을 동시에 살펴보고자 했다.

Estudio sobre la cotidianidad laboral despue´s de la guerra civil espan~ola

Kown, Mi-Ran 부산 외국어 대학교 2002 外大論叢 Vol.25-2 No.-

시민내란 이후 스페인은 3년동안 존재했던 두 개의 행정체계를 하나로 통합하는 과정에서 혼선을 빚으면서 제도적인 변화를 모색한다. 전쟁이 끝난 후 십여년 동안(1939∼1951) 스페인 정부는 자급자족의 경제 정책을 주도하며 담배, 식량, 기타 원자재 등등에서 배급제를 실시하고 시민들의 절제를 요구한다. 산업화 시대에 돌입하여 스페인의 주요 목표는 자급자족 경제를 이룩하여 외부 세계의 압력에 대항함으로써 국가의 방어 능력을 강화하는 것이었다. 기본적으로 1941년 INI(스페인산업 연구소)를 통해 국가의 적극적 개입으로 인플레의 크기를 조절하며 경제침체의 늪에서 벗어나려고 노력하는 동안, 국민들은 생존을 위한 생필품 확보에 주력하면서 일자리를 찾는데 혈안이 되지만 일상사에서 부족과 절제라는 캠페인 아래 국민들은 쉴새 없이 일하며 여러 일자리를 동시에 찾고 과다한 노동을 일삼게 된다. 때때로 실업을 면하기 위해 제 2차 세계 대전을 치루는 동안 독일 노동자들의 빈자리를 채우기 위해 수십만명이 독일이민까지 택하게 된다. 또한 농민들은 낮은 임금과 계절 실업, 가뭄 등으로 농촌에서의 노동을 포기하고 도시를 향한 이민을 결정한다. 하지만 대도시에서는 공업, 서비스 분야에서 밀려드는 인력으로 노동자들이 복지와 관련된 문제들이 대두되면서 프랑코 정권의 불안요소로 자리매김하게 된다. 본고는 프랑코 정권이 겪은 정치, 경제, 사회적으로 가장 어려운 시기 속에서 원인과 결과로 계속 이어지는 악순환을 겪게 되는 국민의 노동현안을 분석하며, 그것이 곧 오늘날 정치적 과도기에서 민주주의를 이룩할 수 있었던 토대였음을 알 수 있다.

Conservative Treatment of Sports Injury

Kown-Jae Roh 대한운동학회 2001 아시아 운동학 학술지 Vol.- No.11

우리나라의 古農書 Ⅹ. 各種作物의 品種名이 記錄되어 있는 古農書와 그 所藏處

Kown Yawl Chang(張權烈) 한국육종학회 1990 한국육종학회지 Vol.22 No.3

More than 230 kinds of old books concerned with agriculture were published in the Chosun-dynasty(Yi-dynasty) of Korea. Variety names and their characteristics were described on 8 kinds of cereals, 3 kinds of leguminous crops, 4 kinds of special crops, 16 kinds of vegetables, 16 kinds of fruit trees, and 10 kinds of ornamental plants, etc., in 17 different old books published from 1429 to 1927, respectively. Among those old publicaitons, Nongsa Jikseol published in 1429, Yanghwarok published in 1449-64, Kumyang-Japrok published in 1492, Sanlim-Kyungje published in 1700 ?, Junbgo-Sanlim-Kyungje published in 1766, Kosasinseou published in 1771, Haedong-Nongseou published in 1798-99, and Yimwoun-Kyungjeji published in 1842-45 are very important original publications, and also could be worthful references to recognized the variety differential history. Especially, total 1,039 variety names of 45 kinds of crops, vegetables, fruit trees, and ornamental plants are described in 113 volumes of Yimwoun-Kyungjeji. Many new crop and varieties were introduced to Korea in 1885, and also recognized that newly improved varieties were primarily recorded from 1925, respectively.