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Watanabe, H.,Zhang, G.X.,Yoshida, K.,Walker, P.M.,Liu, J.J.,Wu, J.,Regan, P.H.,Soderstrom, P.A.,Kanaoka, H.,Korkulu, Z.,Lee, P.S.,Nishimura, S.,Yagi, A.,Ahn, D.S.,Alharbi, T.,Baba, H.,Browne, F.,Bruce North-Holland Pub. Co 2016 Physics letters. Section B Vol.760 No.-
The level structure of <SUP>172</SUP>Dy has been investigated for the first time by means of decay spectroscopy following in-flight fission of a <SUP>238</SUP>U beam. A long-lived isomeric state with T<SUB>½</SUB>=0.71(5) s and K<SUP>π</SUP>=8<SUP>-</SUP> has been identified at 1278 keV, which decays to the ground-state and γ-vibrational bands through hindered electromagnetic transitions, as well as to the daughter nucleus <SUP>172</SUP>Ho via allowed β decays. The robust nature of the K<SUP>π</SUP>=8<SUP>-</SUP> isomer and the ground-state rotational band reveals an axially-symmetric structure for this nucleus. Meanwhile, the γ-vibrational levels have been identified at unusually low excitation energy compared to the neighboring well-deformed nuclei, indicating the significance of the microscopic effect on the non-axial collectivity in this doubly mid-shell region. The underlying mechanism of enhanced γ vibration is discussed in comparison with the deformed Quasiparticle Random-Phase Approximation based on a Skyrme energy-density functional.
Phase Diagram and Transport Properties of Y1−xNdxCo2 Pseudo-binary Alloys
A. T. Burkov,M. Takeda,A. Teruya,S. Watanabe,Y. Hiranaka,A. Nakamura,M. Hedo,T. Nakama,K. Yagasaki,Y. Takaesu,K. Uchima,Y. Uwatoko 한국물리학회 2013 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.62 No.12
The electrical resistivity and the thermopower S of pseudo-binary Y1−xNdxCo2 alloys have beenmeasured at temperatures from 2 to 300 K under pressures up to 3.5 GPa. NdCo2 is a ferromagnetwith a Curie temperature TC of 98 K. In the ferromagnetic phase, it undergoes a 4f spin-reorientationtransition at TR = 40 K. At this transition, the easy direction of 4f magnetization is changed from[100] at temperatures above TR to [110] below TR. The system phase diagram TC(x, P) and TR(x, P)is inferred from the temperature dependencies of the electrical resistivity and the thermopower. The Curie temperature of the alloys, TC decreases with decreasing Nd concentration x and vanishesaround xc = 0.3. Above xc, the Curie temperature decreases with increasing pressure. The spinreorientationtemperature weakly depends on the composition and on the pressure until it mergeswith TC. There is a large region of the phase diagram, partly overlapping with the ferromagneticphase, where the cobalt 3d electron system is non-uniformly magnetized due to spatial fluctuationsof the 4f-3d exchange field related to a random distribution of Nd 4f magnetic moments over the Rsublattice. In this region, large static 3d magnetic fluctuations govern the electronic transport.
Development of Water Assisted Solid State Reaction for the Ceramic Materials
Toda, Kenji,Kim, Sun Woog,Hasegawa, Takuya,Watanabe, Mizuki,Kaneko, Tatsuro,Toda, Ayano,Yamanashi, Ryota,Kumagai, Shota,Muto, Masaru,Itadani, Atsushi,Sato, Mineo,Uematsu, Kazuyoshi,Ishigaki, Tadashi,K Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. 2017 Key Engineering Materials Vol.751 No.-
<P>We report a novel soft chemical synthesis method, water assisted solid state reaction (WASSR) method. This method is very simple and can synthesize many ceramic materials just by storing or mixing raw materials added a small amount of water in a reactor at low temperature below 373 K. For example, well-crystalline SrMoO4 was obtained using the WASSR method.</P>
Hyung-Seop Shin,Dedicatoria, M. J.,Awaji, S.,Watanabe, K. IEEE 2012 IEEE transactions on applied superconductivity Vol.22 No.3
<P>SmBCO and YBCO coated conductors (CC) showed different critical current, I<SUB>c</SUB> degradation behavior with strain showing different I<SUB>c</SUB> peak position under self field. Strain effect on I<SUB>c</SUB> under magnetic field in REBCO CC tapes was investigated in order to measure and to describe its tolerance and degradation behavior. Katagiri-type tensile testing apparatus was adopted in which magnetic field was applied parallel to the c-axis of coating film using 10 T superconducting magnet at 77 K. Both strain gauge and Nyilas double extensometers were used to measure the strain. In all the REBCO CC tapes investigated, I<SUB>c</SUB>(ε, B) strongly depends on magnetic field and their degradation behavior depends on the kind of HTS film and fabrication technique adopted. Differently with YBCO CC tapes, SmBCO CC tapes showed increasing I<SUB>c</SUB> strain sensitivity with increasing magnetic field at 77 K and the irreversible strain limit was magnetic field independent over the entire field range studied.</P>
Watanabe, K.,Tanaka, R.,Takada, K.,Kim, M. J.,Lee, J. S.,Tajima, K.,Isono, T.,Satoh, T. Royal Society of Chemistry 2016 Polymer chemistry Vol.7 No.29
<P>A comprehensive examination of the synthesis of single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) from statistical copolymers of n-butyl methacrylate (BMA) and 3-butenyl methacrylate (3BMA), i.e., P(BMA-co-3BMA)s, via the intramolecular olefin metathesis reaction under high dilution conditions is described. The olefin metathesis reaction of P(BMA-co-3BMA) using Grubbs' 2nd generation catalyst in CH2Cl2 efficiently gave the corresponding SCNPs under mild conditions. We achieved the size-controlled synthesis of the SCNPs by adjusting the following factors: (1) the olefin content in the precursor, (2) the molecular weight of the precursor, and (3) the solvent quality of the reaction medium. The hydrodynamic radius and the intrinsic viscosity of the resultant SCNPs were investigated by DLS and viscometric measurements, respectively, which provided further evidence of SCNP formation with controlled diameters. Furthermore, the above-established intramolecular olefin metathesis approach was successfully applied to poly(acrylate), poly(styrene), and poly(ester) precursors, which proved that the present approach could be applied to a wide range of olefin-containing precursors to give SCNPs with various functional groups.</P>
Logarithmic temperature dependence of resistivity in CVD graphene
Takehana, K.,Imanaka, Y.,Watanabe, E.,Oosato, H.,Tsuya, D.,Kim, Y.,An, K.S. Elsevier 2017 CURRENT APPLIED PHYSICS Vol.17 No.4
<P>Logarithmical increase of the longitudinal resistivity (p(xx)) between 10 K and 80 K and its saturation at low temperature were observed in the graphene synthesized by the chemical vapor deposition (CVD) with various applied gate voltage. In the two-dimensional system, it is considerably difficult to identify the origin of the logarithmic temperature (Log-T) increase of the resistivity, because there are three corrections to exhibit the Log-T behavior: the weak localization, the electron-electron interaction (EEI) in the disordered system and the Kondo effect. In order to distinguish the origin of the Log-T behavior, we contrived a new method utilizing the magnetotransport property in tilted magnetic fields. As a result, we have assigned the Log-T behavior in the CVD graphene to the correction of the EEI. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</P>
Configuration Dependence of Toroidal Current in Heliotron J
gen Motojima,F. Sano,H. Yabutani,H. Okada,H. Nakamura,H. Arimoto,H. Kitagawa,H. Yamazaki,K. Kondo,K. Nagasaki,K. Hanatani,K.Y. Watanabe,M. Kaneko,M. Uno,S. Fujikawa,S. Watanabe,S. Yamamoto,S. Kobayash 한국물리학회 2006 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.49 No.III
A change of toroidal current by controlling the magnetic configuration has been observed in Heliotron J. The effect of the magnetic configuration on the neoclassical bootstrap current has been theoretically investigated for Heliotron J. It is found that the bumpy field component (B04) plays an important role in changing both the value and the direction of the bootstrap current in Heliotron J. The bootstrap current density is reversed at the small minor radius first, and then the net bootstrap current changes its direction from a positive value to a negative value as B04 decreases.
Improvement of Input Current Waveform for Soft-Switching Boost DCM Converter with Unity Power Factor
K.Taniguchi,T.Watanabe,T.Morizane,N.Kimura,Hyun-Woo Lee 전력전자학회 2001 ICPE(ISPE)논문집 Vol.2001 No.10
In this paper, a soft-switching discontinuous mode (DCM) power factor corrected (PFC) converter is analyzed by applying the double Fourier series expansion. It is found that the fundamental component and higher-order harmonics included in the input current waveform are obtained by the Fourier series expansion of the mean value of the inductor current. From the theoretical analysis, a new method removing the distortion of the input current waveform is proposed. In spite of an open loop system, the proposed method makes a great improvement of the total harmonic distortion even if the ratio of output voltage to input voltage is very low.<br/>