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Electrical and mechanical properties of cubic ZrO2 stabilized with Sc2O3 and Y2O3
Junichi Hojo,Masato Uehara,Naoya Enomoto,Hiromichi Yasuda 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2004 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.5 No.1
It has been reported that Sc2O3- doped ZrO2 has the highest ionic conductivity among zirconia ceramics. The xmol%Sc2O3 ñadded 3YSZ (abbr. xSc3Y; x = 0 to 8) powders were prepared by homogeneous precipitation reaction using urea. A mixture of cubic and tetragonal phases was observed in every xSc3Y sample by XRD, and the amount of cubic phase increased with increasing Sc2O3 content. The ionic conductivity of xSc3Y exhibited a maximum, 0.244 S/cm at x = 6. Although the fracture toughness of xSc3Y decreased with an increase in x, xSc3Y samples were tougher than 8YSZ. The improvement in fracture toughness is due to the fine microstructure compared to 8YSZ and the difference in fracture mode. Sc2O3 -added 3YSZ should be applicable as an electrolyte for high performance solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) replacing 8YSZ.
Publication of the Japan Bible Society Interconfessional Version
Junichi Iwamoto 대한성서공회 2019 성경원문연구 Vol.0 No.44
The Japan Bible Society Interconfessional Version (=JIV) was published by Japan Bible Society (JBS) in December 2018. It is the second Japanese interconfessional version, translated from the biblical source texts. The first one was the New Interconfessional Version (=JNIV) published in 1987. There were some problems in JNIV. The biggest problem was a change of the translation theory during the translation process where the principle changed from dynamic equivalence to formal correspondence. Because of this change, there remained some confusion of two translation theories in JNIV. JBS adopted skopos theory as the basis of its JIV Bible translation. The skopos of JIV was set as “to seek stylistically refined and beautiful Japanese translation suitable for the reading in the worship”. This skopos was clearly shown in the preface of the Guideline for the Translation for JIV in 2009. The New Translation Project (=NTP) started in 2010 and ended in 2017. There were 148 persons ― 62 translators, 43 editors, 20 external monitors, and 23 advisors ― engaged in the work. The characteristics of JIV are especially marked by the contribution of female members and the changing the translation of two important biblical terms.
Excitation of Two-Dimensional Optical Waves by Electric Currents in Thin Metal-Gap Structures
Junichi Takahara,Tetsuro Kobayashi,Yuichi Fukasawa 한국물리학회 2005 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.47 No.1
Lateral light emissions from a thin organic electroluminescent material sandwiched between metal layers are studied experimentally. TM polarized light emission was observed by applying voltage to the metal layers. The polarization mechanism is discussed theoretically and is attributed to the excitation and propagation of two-dimensional optical waves in the four-layered planar waveguide.