일부 농촌지역노인의 신체기능 및 생활기능 관련요인

이정애,김진순,염영희 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2001 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.18 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that affected to physical functions, activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). The subjects for this study,236 persons, 65 years and over, who were living at rural area in Chun-Cheon city. This survey was carried out from march 3rd to April 25th,1998. The data was analysed by using SPSS PC+ program. The results were as follows. 1.The variables that were related to the conditions of physical functions were as follows; age, sex, educational level among the general characteristics ; raising ways of money, monthly using money for life, states of pocket money, obtaining method of pocket money, state of weight, problems in mind, whether or not chronic illness among socio · econo · physical conditions ; the level of satisfactions in life, subjective condition of health among the subjective thinking ; controlling state in smoking and drinking of alcohol among the lifestyles for promoting health. But the variables for medical utilization were not related to the level of physical function. 2.The variables that were associated with the condition of ADLs were as follows; age among the goner리 characteristics ; monthly using money for life, working amount among the socio · econo · physical conditions ; subjective conditions of health among the subjective thinking. But The variables for medical utilization, lifestyle for promoting health were irrelevant to the conditions of ADLs. 3.The variables that were related to the conditions of IADLs were as follows; age, educational level among the goneral characteristics ; raising ways of money, monthly using money for life, resident type in the household, procurement method of pocket money, level of weight, problems in mind, wether or not chronic illness among soci · econo · physical condition ; regularity of health checking among lifestyles for promoting health ; kinds of utilizing medical agent among the variables about utilization patters of medical agencies ; subjective condition of health among the subjective thinking In this study, in the aged there were related factors of physical and life functions, were age, working amount, subjective condition of health.

태권도 경기규칙 제정기 이전의 겨루기에 대한 고찰

진중의,박종창,한창효 용인대학교 무도연구소 2000 武道硏究所誌 Vol.11 No.1

Before 1962 Taekwondo was not a sport that concerned the protection and care of the players, the role of judges, and the understanding of the spectators. At that period, Taekwondo's playing rules varied with each gymnasium that provided sporting grounds. Taekwondo matches were held in gymnasiums; no protective gear was provided or in use. A match persisted until one of the players was quelled; a single round was played. Different morals and rules were practiced in each gymnasium according to their founders. The "Leader" department held more contests than any other type of gym. They were held both indoors and outdoors. In the "Blue" department, a procedure was followed; therefore, 80% of the training course had to do with the basic behavior and formal forms of Taekwondo. 20% of the procedure were contests, which were held after the end of the training. Training of the spirit was also undergone to emphasize the spirit of martial arts. Each gym had its own training methords and programs.

그루지아 민가의 전통 발효유에서 분리한 유산균의 이화학적 특성

신승이,최기춘,김종현,박정수,이영환 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1999 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.34 No.-

그루지아의 전통 발효유로부터 유산 생성과 항균성이 우수한 3주의 균주를 최종 분리, 선발하고 각각 Lactobacillus bulgaricus (L bulga G82), Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acid G86), 그리고, Streptococcus thermophilus (S. thermo G90)로 동정하였다. 이들 유산균을 starter로 요구르트를 제조하여 이화학적 특성을 조사한 결과, pH는 4.0∼4.5의 범위를 보였으며, pH 4.0으로 L. acid G86 균주가 가장 낮게 나타났다. 또한 0.1N HCl에 대한 완충능은 4.50∼5.12ml, 0.1N NaOHdp 대한 완충능은 3.74∼4.98ml의 범위를 보였고, 3 균주 중 L acid G86 균주가 산-염기에 대하여 가장 높은 완충능을 나타내었다. 산도는 0.95∼1.16%, 점도는 1,984∼2,232 cps 그리고 생균수는 1.4x109∼3.0x109으로 조사 되었다. in vitro에서의 콜레스테롤 저하 정도는 L. acid G86 균주가 약 35%로 가장 높은 저하 정도를 보였고, L. bulga G82와 S. thermo G90 균주는 각각 약 32%, 24%이었다. Three strains of inhibitory lactic acid bacteria against pathogenic microorganism were isolated from traditional fermented milk of Georgia, and than, identified to be Lactobacillus bulgaricus (L bulga G82), Lactobacillus acidophilus (L acid G86) and Streptococcus thermophilus (S. thermo G90), respectively. These strains were used to starter for yogurts. So, we made yogurts, and evaluated their phyco-chemical properties. The range of pH value was 4.0∼4.5, and L. acid G86 strain was the lower pH value for 4,0. The buffer capacity against 0.1N HCI and 0.1N NaOH were 4,50~5.12ml and 3.74~4.98ml. The acidity, viscosity and viable cell counts of yogurt were 0.95∼1/16%, 1.984∼2,232 cps and 1.4x109∼3.0x109, respectively. Among the three strains, L. acid G86 strain was have the best ability of lowering cholesterol level in vitro, the value were about 35%. The L. bulga G82 and S. thermo G90 were around 32% and 24%, respectively.

플라즈마 장치를 이용한 염색폐수의 COD 및 색도 제거

박정윤,이한섭,김영규 용인대학교 자연과학연구소 2001 自然科學硏究所論文誌 Vol.6 No.1

Water quality has been deteriorated by the increasing amount of industrial waste water that is due to the better standard of living. Plasma generator, which uses discharge current below 1,500 voltage and processes at extremely low temperature, has more strong oxidization than current method. Wastewater was subjected to the plasma generator for 120 minutes. As results, COD was decreased almost removed about 15 minutes. The results suggest that the plasma generator can be used reduce COD and removal of color for dyeing wastewater.

衣服行爲에 관한 요인 분석

정정숙,남희경 진주여자전문대학 1989 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate clothing consumer behavior of one thousand of men and women above 20 years and to find out the reasonable maximum utility of them on clothing behavior. The results of this research can be summarized as follows. 1) In clothing monagement activity were found out a significance with sex, monthly income, occypation, floor space. 2) In clothing management activity of these days many clothes were kept in dead storage, and they were to be utilized more. 3) Clothing exchange store, clothing lending store, clotheing trunk room were to be proposed for the purpose of the efficient clothing management.

AWS 기상 데이터를 이용한 부산ㆍ경남 지역의 기후존 설정에 관한 기초적 연구

김정범,강선미,성해숙,김용경,도근영,이정재 한국해양대학교 해양과학기술연구소 2001 硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

Recently symbiotic and environmentally friendly architectures have been considered to be very important as the interest has been gathered on environmental problems on the earth and to be comfortable environment corresponding various desires of peoples residing, For the architecture, it has to be preceded to understand regional climatic characteristics correctly. For the purpose, long term weather data on the broad area are necessary but in Korea weather data can be collected from only 69 stations using architecturally(plan, climate characteristics analysis) of 470 stations. Therefore, in this paper the climate zone is established using the AWS(Automatic Weather System) weather data of 43 stations and the data of 11 meterological observatories and weather stations in Pusan-Kyeongnam area.

부산 신항만지역의 환경친화적 에너지 수급계획 : 신항만지역의 표준기상데이터 작성 A Study on the Standard Weather Data for Busan Newport Area

이선애,김용경,이정재,조용수,도근영 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

Reclamation area has a characteristic nature surroundings than a town-region or a inland area. It has a adverse conditions; low temperature, gale, much sunshine, moistured salt; at climate than inland area. In case propelling development with examining enough topography and climate characteristics of Water Front, climatic environment would grow worth. And it would lead to a rise of energy and maintenance expenses by calculating inaccurate capacity of installed equipments and by occurrence of defects of equipments. On this study, final object is selecting a friendly environment facility system and establishing a accurate energy supply and demand program in grasp of climate characteristic on reclaiming and developing in Busan Newport Area. So we drew up it based on AWS(Automatic Weather System) measure data and standard climate data in Busan Newport Area.

한국형 노인주거개발을 위한 이론적 고찰

박유복,최영선,김현정,오이진,박정희 목포대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학논집 Vol.3 No.-

According to the increase of the number and portion of the elderly people, the elderly housing is an important social welfare factor as the solution of the elderly problem. When we consider the elderly housing of Korea, it should be appropriate to Korean culture and emotion. This study aims to suggest two ways of Korean elderly housing: three-generation housing and the renovation of housing which one elderly person have lived in. Considering that family centrism is remained a lot in Korean consciousness, those two ways should be developed well so as to build a unique Korean housing culture for the elderly.

동계 난방시 구조체 축열 공조시스템의 축·방열 특성에 관한 연구

임지훈,이시환,차영호,정광섭,이정재 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

It is the plan that storage gets energy done by in structure with what thermal storage of structure changes only supply air duct among the existing HVAC system, and a basic principle coordinates the damper that it was installed makeup air in supply air duct like former HVAC system to an inside at supply and a night by day, and do makeup air supply with in ceiling space of thermal storage of structure HVAC system. This thermal storage of structure HVAC system uses the existing utility system, and energy saving can get structure of building done with energy storage, before air conditioning and peak load cut getting day heat load done.

Comparison of Different Types of Objective Auto Refractors with Subjective Refraction

Yee-Rin Jung,Inn-Jee Park,Byoung-Sun Chu 대한시과학회 2021 대한시과학회지 Vol.23 No.2

목적 : 연구는 측정방식이 다른 개방형, 내부형, 휴대형 내부형 자동굴절검사기기의 측정 결과와 안경사에 의한 자각적 굴절검사 처방 값과의 차이를 비교 분석하였다. 방법 : 근시성 학생 100명(평균 25.2±1.63세)을 대상으로 3가지 종류의 타각적 자동굴절검사기기(Nvision-k 5001, KR-8100P and Righton Retinomax K-plus)를 3회 이상, 30분 이상의 간격을 두고 측정하였다. 자각적 굴절검사는 안경사에 의해 자동굴절검사기기의 데이터의 측정값을 보지 않고 실시하였다. 자동굴절검사기기의 측정값과 안경사에 의한 자각적 굴절검사 처방 값을 기준으로 하여 차이를 비교하였다. 결과 : 안경사에 의한 자각적 굴절검사 값과 자동굴절검사기기 측정값과의 차이를 평균하여 보았을 때 모두 개방형 자동굴절검사기기, 내부형 자동굴절검사기기, 이동형 자동굴절검사기기 순으로 오차가 컸으며, 측정 장비에 따른 굴절 차이값에서 통계적으로 모두 유의성이 있었다(p<0.001). 자각적 굴절검사와 측정기기 측정값의 따른 등가구면 차이는 자각적 굴절검사, 개방형 자동굴절검사기기, 내부형 자동굴절검사기기, 이동형 자동굴절검사기기의 순으로 차이의 값에서 오차가 컸으며, 통계적으로 모두 유의성이 있었다(p<0.001). 결론 : 개방형과 내부형의 측정 차이는 임상적으로 유의할 정도의 차이는 아니었으나 측정기기의 오차의 정도를 고려한다면 자동굴절검사기기의 데이터 측정값은 자각적 굴절검사를 하는 데 매우 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것 으로 판단된다. 단, 이동형 자동굴절검사기기는 조절자극 및 측정오류에 대한 주의가 필요하다. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to compare results from three different types of autorefractor including open-view, closed-view and hand-held type with subjective refraction. Methods : One hundred students (the mean age of 25.2±1.63) underwent objective refraction using three types of autorefractor including open-fied, closed type and hand-held type (Nvision-k 5001P, KR-8100P and Righton Retinomax K-plus). Subjective refraction for all was performed by an experienced optometrist without reference of autorefractors’ results. The difference of results between three autorefractors and subjective refraction was compared. Results : With the result of subjective refraction, the difference was shown minimum with open-view autorefractor followed by closed-view and hand-held autorefractor, which is significant difference among the devices (p<0.001). In addition, there was significant difference between subjective and objective refractions in spherical equivalent. The difference was minimum with open-view autorefractor followed by closed-view and hand-held autorefractor (p<0.001). Conclusion : The difference between open-view and closed-view type of autorefractor was not significant. Therefore, the results from these devices would be a good reference for subjective refraction. However, attention needs to be taken for held-held type as it may stimulate accommodation or cause measurement error.