김정한 문학에 나타난 식민 지배 정책 연구 - 희곡 「隣家誌」를 중심으로

양정임(Yang Jung-Im) 동남어문학회 2006 동남어문논집 Vol.21 No.-

  The play is primarily written to be performed. It should draw audience"s attention and first of all, being a purpose play, it has to have some facts that instigate people at that point in time[Japan"s 1910-1945 colonial rule of Korea], but Ingaji didn"t fulfill the necessary conditions and of course, it couldn"t be performed.<BR>  It was the fact that there was a cause of discord in that book. Yosan speaking the reason why he gave up writing by himself, he didn"t say anything about his books after 1940. But during that time, he wrote some books including Ingaji. That is the first cause that brings some misunderstandings, and secondly, Ingaji was published in Chunchu protected by Japan. In the third place, there are two sentences that arouse some disputes in Ingaji, because they make the whole context confused. The two sentences seem to be artificial and incoherent. When we find out characters" personality and context flow, it can be also assumed that Ingaji has resistance awareness by using a roundabout writing skill otherwise.<BR>  As a result, there are no elements that answered the colonial policies of Japan in Ingaji. It was focused on marriage problem between adolescentboys and girls and was a literary work that merely reflected writer"s opinion in opposition to the colonial policies of Japan.

통일시대를 위한 문학적 접근 방법 연구

양정임(Yang, Jung-Im) 한국어문학회 2014 語文學 Vol.0 No.126

A study on the 『Private Life of Nation』, 『Phantom』, 『Jillae-flower』 North-South integration of issue through. Changes in the Literature of the North and South share of atmosphere. Moving to mutual communication beyond the boundaries of the ideology. This paper harmonization or integration of North and South over the 『Private Life of Nation』, 『Phantom』, 『Jillae-flower』 issue. And I looked into an alternative for overcoming the problem. 『Jillae-flower』’s 「Winter Yalu river」, which corresponds to the prolog language problem symbolically. The problem of ‘language’, ‘communication’ on the issue of the seriousness and is recovering. I think that people need to understand the communication problem. The author tries to bring any topic. This is becoming a social problem in expression. Of course, 『Private Life of Nation』, 『Phantom』, 『Jillae-flower』 can solve the problems have yet to show views of the situation. However the North and South a premise that access different system. The integration of the North and South can occur due to a problem.

이청준 문학에서 동화의 의미 연구

양정임(Yang Jung Im) 동남어문학회 2015 동남어문논집 Vol.1 No.40

현재 이청준의 동화에 대한 연구가 거의 전무하다. 이러한 현상에는 그의 인생 말년에 동화가 발표되기 시작했으므로 체계적인 연구가 이루어지기에는 좀 더 시간이 필요한 까닭도 있을 것이다. 본고는 이청준 동화 연구의 필요성으로부터 출발한다. 본 연구의 목적은 이청준의 문학세계에서 동화의 의미를 고찰하고 문학적 의의를 조명해보는 데 있다. 이청준이 그의 인생 말년에 발표한 동화의 의미를 고찰하기 위해, 작품에 깃든 동심성의 의미를 중심으로 조밀하게 분석해 보았다. 첫째, 이청준 동화는 고향회귀로의 글쓰기 방법을 추구하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 특히 『동백꽃 누님』에서 누이로 상징되는 동백꽃은, 비바람에 노출된 아이의 모든 것을 고스란히 품어주는 아늑한 ‘고향’의 이미지로 그려지고 있다. 이 작품에서 주인공 준영이가 누이에 대해 갖는 아릿한 아픔, 애틋한 그리움은, ‘동백꽃-누이(어머니)-고향’으로 연결된다. 작품 속에 그려진 이 회로는, 인간이 동경하는 노스탤지어의 감성으로 재구성된 ‘고향’임을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 이청준 동화에 그려진 죽음을 앞둔 노인들의 모습은, 살아남은 자가 ‘삶의 축복’을 염원하며 올리는 제의적 성격을 담고 있다. 노인의 종생에 대한 공통적 의미는, ‘청정한 동심’ 즉, ‘시원’으로서의 의미를 지니고 있다. 시원으로의 동경은 곧 제의의 목적과 닿아 있다. 경전에서 말하고 있는 ‘제의’의 목적은 “살아남은 자가 삶의 축복”을 염원하는 것이요, “시원으로 돌아가는 것”이다. 그래서 작가는 생의 마지막을 ‘축제’로 비유하고 있다. 셋째, 인문주의자가 지닌 갈등의 극한을 동심으로 승화시켜 담아내고 있다. 이청준이 그의 소설에서 보여주었던 ‘언어’에 대한 회의와 갈등은 동화로 재구성되고 있다. 『인문주의자 무소작 씨의 종생 기』와 「사심이 베어든 글씨」는 글쓰기를 업으로 삼고 있는 인물들의 갈등과 고뇌를 다룬 작품이다. 이청준의 『잃어버린 말을 찾아서-언어사회학 서설』에서 시작된 글쟁이로서의 길 찾기는, 그의 인생 말년에 동화라는 장르를 통해 다시 시작되고 있다. 이청준이 새로운 종생의 길을 위해 나선 글쟁이로서의 노정은 “새 고향”으로의 길을 닦는 작업이었다. 본 연구를 통해 이청준이 글쟁이로서의 삶에서 얻은 상처를 치유하고자 그의 인생 말년에 선택한 것이 동화였음을 알 수 있다. 피비린내 나는 역사적 상흔과 생존의 경쟁에서 오염된 삶의 고뇌를 또 다른 글쓰기 방법인 ‘동화’를 통해, 그가 말한 “새로운 길 찾기”를 시도해 보려했던 것이다. 그가 말한 새로운 길 찾기란 작가로서의 정체성에 대한 물음이며, 이 시대 문학의 정체성에 대한 물음이다. 그리고 이 물음은 이 시대 인문학자들의 과제로 부여되고 있다. Yang, Jung-im, 2015. The meaning of a children’s story research in literature Lee cheong jun/ Writing ways around. Dongnam Journal of Korean Language & Literature 40. Currently there is no research on Lee cheong jun a creation children’s story. This research aims to study the meaning of a children’s story in Lee cheong-jun literature. In this research through the writing process of writers consider the hearts of children source. First, Lee cheong- jun a children’s story is pursuing a writing method as a one's return home. This symbol is the sister of camellia flower have a meaning of home. Second, It looks painted on the children’s tale of the old people is the ancestral worship has meaning and desire to raise the blessed life. Work for the source in the show's dream will soon reach the proposed of the memorial service. Third, The extreme humanism of the conflict who are having to put out sublimated into a children’s tale. In Lee cheong jun literature through the study, children’s story source can be seen that the child's mind of the Lee gee sources said.

융비술시 이식물 삽입을 위한 새로운 기구의 개발

정동학,임정혁,김태만,장태영 대한이비인후과학회 2001 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.44 No.9

농촌 지역 마을하수도 유입 하수 특성과 효율 분석

임지열 ( Ji Yeol Im ),정동기 ( Dong Gi Jung ),길경익 ( Kyung Ik Gil ) 한국물환경학회 2012 한국물환경학회지 Vol.28 No.6

This study conducted a result analysis on operation of 26 Rural Community Sewage Treatment Plant (RCSTP) newly constructed in Yeong-yang, Bong-hwa and An-dong areas which are located at the uper region of An-dong Dam and Im-ha Dam. Based on operation result, an analysis on characteristics of sewage in each areas and the treatment efficiency of the installed treatment process was conducted. The result of analysis on characteristics of sewage has shown the difference in concentration of the sewage according to area characteristics. Sewage in areas with frequent occurrence of agricultural water and livestock wastewater had high concentration. It is important to select the most suitable treatment process when selecting a treatment process for RCSTP according to properties of sewage in each area. As a result of operation, the disposal efficiency for organic matter and suspended solids was stable with less fluctuation, but the disposal efficiency for nitrogen and phosphorus showed high fluctuation. This signifies that it is necessary to pay attention to operation condition management of aitrogen and phosphorus when operating RCSTP.

산업단지 및 일반생활 지역의 공기 중 톨루엔에 대한 개인노출 및 생체시료의 상관성 분석

이병준(Byoungjun Lee),허 정(Jung Heo),정다영(Dayoung Jung),김순신(Sunshin Kim),류현수(Hyeon-Su Ryu),최민지(Min-Ji Choi),솨이지엔페이(Jian-Fei Shuai),임성국(Sung-Guk Im),양원호(Wonho Yang) 한국환경보건학회 2017 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.43 No.4

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess the correlation relationship between personal exposure and urinary hippuric acid in biological monitoring for airborne toluene in an industrial complex and in general environments. Methods: Personal exposure to toluene and its metabolite, hippuric acid, in urine were simultaneously measured in occupational environments area near an industrial complex and in general environments. The study subjects were divided into three types: 137 workers who use organic solvents in the workplace, 210 residents living near a dyeing industrial complex, and 379 residents living in general environments. The toluene exposures of workers and residents were measured by a passive sampler for four days. The urine of participants was sampled when the passive samplers of personal exposure were collected. Results: The toluene and hippuric acid concentrations of workers were the highest, followed by the concentrations of residents living near a dyeing industrial complex and residents living in general environments. The coefficient of correlation between the concentrations of toluene and hippuric acid among workers was 0.749 (p<0.01) in the workplace. On the contrary, correlations between the concentrations of toluene and hippuric acid among residents living near a dyeing industrial complex and residents living in general environments were all not significant. The relationship between the concentrations of hippuric acid and toluene in three types could be described by the exponential growth model. Conclusions: This study analyzed the relationships between toluene exposure and the concentrations of hippuric acid in urine in high, middle, and low exposure environments, and could be described by the exponential growth model.

우리나라 일부 석면사업장의 석면폐 유병률

백도명,백남원,최정근,손미아,임정기,이원진,문영한,박정선,최병순 大韓産業醫學會 1995 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Asbestos industry has been in operation over 60 years in Korea. However, the prevalence of asbestosis has not been yet reported. With rapid turn-over of workers, previous cross-sectional studies of current workers on the job could not find cases with exposures long enough for the development of asbestosis. This study was done to evaluate asbestosis prevalence of those worksites with operation history of more than 20 years. In total, 139 workers from 5 worksites were examined. Asbestos industries covered in the study include 2 asbestos textile, 1 brake lining, and 2 ship repairing worksites. Chest x-ray was taken from all workers and read by two experts familiar with pneumoconiosis classification according to 1980 ILO guidelines. Those with findings compatible with asbestosis were further ckecked with high resolution computerized tomography (HRCT). Pulmonary function tests were done according to ATS guidelines, and occupational and previous medical history was taken through a standardized interview. Air-borne asbestos was measured according to NIOSH method 7400. The air-borne asbestos concentrations ranged from 0.2-1.3 f/cc for asbestos textile, from 0.7-1.0 f/cc for brake lining, and from 6.3-7.8 f/cc during asbestos removal at ship repairing worksite. Of the 139 workers 25 had abnormal chest radiographic findings, and 10 of them had findings compatible with pneumoconiosis. When work history and current asbestos measurements were accounted, 9 workers who had more than 10 years of asbestos exposure history showed chest radiographic findings of pneumoconiosis with Finally, 4 workers showed finding of pulmonary fibrosis and/or pleural thickening at HRCT, and 2 of them had restrictive lung function changes. The study results showed that, among 139 subjects, there were 4(3%) definite asbestosis cases confirmed with HRCT. The prevalence of probable asbestosis was 7% for 10-14 years of exposure, 13% for 15-19 years of exposure, and 23% for 20 or more years of exposure. The prevalence of compensable asbestosis with abnormal lung function was 4-6% for those with 15 or more years of exposure.

북한의 여성정책과 여성인식 구조

정성임 연세대학교 통일연구원 2000 통일연구 Vol.4 No.2

The purpose of this thesis is to take a look at the historical development of North Korean policies on women and the perception on women in the context of its policies. One of the key characteristics in the development of North Korean policy on women is that it has been swayed by the national policy.North Korea has, since its liberalization, made it a policy to bring women to participate in its labor and production industries based on the assumption that they also play their given roles in their families.In the 1960s North Korea placed parallel emphasis on both the female foles in family and society, but since the 1970s its focus was shifted to their family roles.Such a change waw mostly due to the changes in the political situation.As the characteristic of the North Korean system altered from a socialist system to a 'Yuil' system, and the ideology of the leadership shifted from 'Party's revolutionary ideology' to 'Kim Il-Sung's revolutionary ideas,' the focus of women policy had also shifted from a class-oriented perception to one that placed emphasis on the traditional image of women. There are two main thrusts in the perception of 'women issues' in North Korea.First, North Korea stresses the history of 'women issues' by citing the period of stuggle against Japanese colonial rule.This is closely related to Kim Il-Sung's policy centered around the tradition of his anti-Japanese resistance since the 1960s, and has also its advantage in maintaining the current system.In other words, the strength of this policy lay in its ability to convey the message that crises in the 1990s can be overcome, compared with the dire situation during the colonial rule. Anothe distinction lies in the method to solve 'women issues.' The North Korean press claims that the answer to 'women issues' can be the their 'socio-political liberalization and independence'.However since the 1990s, the solution was presented as being related to 'the completion of Juche.' That is, the main focus of female movements has shifted from 'independence' to 'loyalty' which would result in the prosperity of the nation. On the other hand, the representative image for women in The Rodong Shinmun in the 1990s were 'flower,' 'loyalty' and 'dutiful daughter.' In North Korea, 'flowers' imply the social character, and describe the relationship of women wiht Kim Il-Sung and Kim Jung-Il.This is in line with the thought that if sunshine were to be the main source of the vitality of flowers in nature, the sunshine in society would be no other than two Kims.Such a way of understanding also stays in the images of 'loyalty' and 'dutiful daughters,' which is linked to the 'Sawhoisaengmyungcheron' which first came to the fore in the 1980s. The biggest victim during the economic crisis in the 1990s were women, which was also officially admitted by the North Korean press since 1998.But still, North Korea seems to have been demanding sacrifice from women for the family.North Korean policy on women has been implemented upon the basis of the assumption that they still maintain their traditional roles, and has never loosened the link between the family and woman.In this sense, North Korea women policy in the 1990s must be viewed as having returned to the period of liberalization rather than having regressed.

식이 Selenium 함량이 납중독 흰쥐 간조직의 항산화계와 세포 손상에 미치는 영향

임정교,이순재 동아시아식생활학회 2001 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.11 No.4

This study was to investigate the effect of selenium on hepatic antioxidative defense system and oxidative damage in lead-administered rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 140±5g were divided into one normal group(Se, 0 ppm) and three lead groups according to dietary levels of selenium supplementation: Pb0(Se, 0 ppm), PbS(Se, 0.5 ppm), and PbSS(Se, 1.0 ppm). All experimental groups were fed the experimental diet ad libitum for 4 weeks, and lead groups fed one containing 2,000 ppm lead acetate. Liver superoxide dismutase(SOD) activities in Pb0 group increased compared with other experimental groups. Liver gluthathione peroxidase(GSH-px) activities in Pb0 group decreased compared with normal group, but those of PbS and PbSS groups significantly increased compared with Pb0 group. Glutathione S-transferase(GST) activities decreased in Pb0 group and not significantly different from PbS and PbSS groups compared with normal group. Reduced glutathione(GSH) contents and GSH/GSSG of liver in Pb0 group were lower than those of other groups, Liver vitamin E contents in Pb0 group were about 50% of the normal group, but those of PbSS and PbS increased more than Pb0 group. Liver damage in electron microphotography process decreased in RER, showed an increase in lysosome and also an increase in swelling of mitochondria, and ordered as follows: PbSS. PbS, and Pb0. It was concluded that high levels of dietary selenium had protective effects on peroxidative damage of hepatic cell accompanied with increased antioxidative defense system in lead-administered rats.

세균에 노출된 말초혈액 단핵구에서 Interleukin-8과 Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1의 형성에 관한 연구

임미경,이정민 大韓齒科保存學會 2000 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.25 No.2