A Case of Metastatic Eccrine Porocarcinoma with a Review of the Literatures

이정환,임주한,김루시아,김철수,이현규,나소연,김성현,정지중,이명동,예재호,이문희,Lee, Jung-Hwan,Lim, Joo-Han,Kim, Lucia,Kim, Chu-Soo,Yi, Hyeon-Gyu,Nah, So-Yun,Kim, Seong-Hyun,Jeong, Ji-Joong,Lee, Myung-Dong,Ye, Jea-Ho,Lee, Moon-Hee The Korean Society for Head and Neck Oncology 2011 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.27 No.2

에크린 한공암종은 흔하지 않으며, 전이성 에크린 한공암종은 매우 드문 암이다. 에크린 한공암종은 표피내 한관에서 기원하는 피부 부속기 악성 종양으로, 대부분 에크린 한공암종은 항암치료와 방사선치료에 효과가 없으며, 따라서 유일한 치료방법은 전이되기 전에 국소 및 광범위 절제술을 시행하여야 한다. 본 환자는 두피에 발생한 에크린 한공암종이 점점 진행하여 피부, 림프절, 폐 등으로 전이하였고, 다수의 광범위 절제술에 이어 항암치료와 방사선치료를 받았지만, 결국 폐전이가 악화되어 사망하였다. 본 저자들은 항암치료와 방사선치료에 불응한 에크린 한공암종 1예를 치료에 대한 문헌고찰과 더불어 보고하는 바이다.

저에너지 수소 이온빔을 이용한 polytetrafluoroethylene 표면 개질

이정환,김동환,여운정,한영건,조준식,김현주,고석근,Lee, Jung-Hwan,Kim, Dong-Hwan,Yeo, Woon-Jung,Han, Young-Gun,Cho, Jun-Sik,Kim, Hyun-Joo,Koh, Seok-Jeun 한국진공학회 2006 Applied Science and Convergence Technology Vol.15 No.6

PTFE(polytetrafluoroethylene) 표면에 저에너지 이온빔을 조사함으로써 그의 물성을 개질하여 금속과의 접착력을 향상시켰다. 이온 조사로 인한 표면 형상 변화를 최소화하기 위하여 수소 이온을 사용하였다. 이온빔을 발생시키기 위하여 냉음극관 이온소스를 사용하였으며 사용된 이온빔의 종류는 수소 이온이고 이와 비교하기 위하여 아르곤 이온도 사용하였다. 다양한 이온 조사량에서 실험을 행하였으며 표면 처리 효과를 촉진시키기 위하여 산소 분위기 가스를 사용하였다. 처리된 PTFE와 처리하지 PTFE는 물과의 접촉각 (water contact angle) 측정, SEM 표면 이미지 관찰 등으로 평가하였고, 표면 물성 및 금속 박막과의 접착력을 알아보기 위하여 구리 박막을 증착한 후 반사율 측정 및 접착력 테스트를 수행하였다. 고분자 표면 처리에 많이 사용되는 산소 분위기 가스를 넣어주면 서 아르곤 이온빔 조사를 수행한 경우는 $1\times10^{16}\;ions/cm^2$부터 금속과의 접착력이 확보되었으나 SEM표면 관찰 결과 그의 표면이 침상 형상으로 변함을 알 수 있었다. 수소 이온으로 PTFE표면 개질을 수행하면 표면 형상은 변하지 않았으나 접착력 또한 증가하지 않았다. 그러나 수소 이온 조사시 산소 분위기 가스를 사용하면 $5\times10^{16}\;ions/cm^2$ 부터 접착력이 향상되었으며 표면도 침상형상으로 변하지 않았다. PTFE 표면 위에 구리 박막 증착 후 반사도 측정함으로써 수소 이온과 산소 분위기 가스를 사용한 경우가 표면 물성이 아르곤 이온을 사용하였을 때 보다 더 우수함을 확인하였다. 다양한 산소 유량에서 수소 이온을 조사한 결과 표면 형상 및 접착력은 산소 유량에 많이 의존함을 확인하였고 따라서 적당한 산소 분위기 가스 유량에서 수소 이온을 PTFE 표면에 조사한다면 금속과의 높은 접착력 및 우수한 표면 물성을 얻을 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. Surface modification of PTFE by ion irradiation was performed to improve its surface properties, In the case where argon was used to irradiate the PTFE films, an increase in the adhesion strength was observed when the ion fluence was over $1\times10^{15}\;ions/cm^2$, but the surface morphology dramatically changed to a needle-shaped one. However, when we used hydrogen ions under $O_2$ environmental gas, the adhesion strength increased at an ion fluence of $5\times10^{16}\;ions/cm^2$ and the surface morphology by the hydrogen irradiation was not needle-shaped. The surface morphology and adhesion strength of the hydrogen modified PTFE was influenced by the oxygen flow rate. It was confirmed by reflectance measurements that the surface properties of the hydrogen ion irradiated PTFE were superior to those of the argon ion irradiated PTFE.

손 동작 스캔을 이용한 잔뇨량 측정용 초음파 방광 스캐너

이정환,배정호,이수열,조민형,Lee, Jung Hwan,Bae, Jung Ho,Lee, Soo Yeol,Cho, Min Hyoung 대한의용생체공학회 2018 의공학회지 Vol.39 No.4

3D ultrasound bladder scanners are getting popular in hospitals for the patients with bladder dysfunction. A current bladder scanner adopts a mechanical scan to acquire 3D images and requires two motors and complicated mechanical devices. In this paper, we propose a new ultrasound bladder scanner using hand-motion scan. Instead of two motors and mechanical devices, it has a motion sensor to record transducer positions during hand-motion scan. The experiments with a bladder phantom and volunteers showed similar measurement accuracy to a conventional 3D ultrasound bladder scanner. We expect that the proposed method will reduce the cost and size of the bladder scanner.

자외선 및 블루영역 차단 화장품 응용을 위한 박막 판형 인공 칼라민 소재의 합성 및 특성 평가 연구

이정환,이건섭,조동현,홍다희,유재훈,곽지유,이희철,Lee, Jung-Hwan,Lee, Gun-Sub,Jo, Dong-Hyeon,Hong, Da-Hee,Yu, Jae-Hoon,Gwack, Ji-Yoo,Lee, Hee-Chul 대한화장품학회 2021 대한화장품학회지 Vol.47 No.3

자외선 및 블루영역 차단 기능을 갖는 화장품의 원료로 사용되기 위한 박막 판형의 ZnO 및 Fe₂O₃ 성분을 포함하는 인공 칼라민 세라믹 분말 소재를 합성하였다. 20 : 1에서 50 : 1 범위의 높은 종횡비를 가지는 (0001)면의 판형 ZnO 세라믹 분말 소재는 아연공기전지로 전력 생산한 후에 회수한 전해질을 출발 물질로 하여 징크아세테이트와 소듐시트레이트 혼합 용액에서 중화반응을 통한 석출로 합성하였다. 아이언 클로라이드 용액의 첨가량을 증가시키는 방법으로 인공 칼라민 세라믹 분말 내의 Fe₂O₃ 함량을 높일 수 있었으며, 이 경우 자외선뿐만 아니라 가시광선의 블루 영역을 일부 흡수하였다. 포타슘 아세테이트 용액을 첨가시킬 경우에는 Zn(OH)₄^2- 음이온의 분해를 촉진하여 (0001) 면 위에 수직 방향으로 격벽 형태로 성장한 박막을 얻을 수 있었는데, 이 경우 자외선을 흡수할 수 있는 기회가 증가하면서 자외선 흡수율이 증가하였다. 아이언 클로라이드 용액과 포타슘 아세테이트 용액의 첨가량을 함께 조절하면 박막 판형의 인공 칼라민 세라믹 분말의 조성 및 형상을 최적화시킬 수 있어서 화장품 제형을 진행할 경우 블루영역의 광투과도가 크게 감소하였다. In this study, we have prepared pure planar-type ZnO and calamine powder containing both ZnO and Fe₂O₃ components as a raw material for cosmetics with UV and blue band blocking functions. The planar-type ZnO ceramic powder having a high aspect ratio in the range of 20:1 to 50:1 was synthesized by precipitation method in a zinc acetate and sodium citrate mixed solution with the electrolyte obtained by power generation with a zinc-air battery. The content of Fe₂O₃ in the artificial calamine ceramic powder could be increased by increasing the amount of iron chloride solution added, and in this case, some of the blue region of visible light and ultraviolet light were remarkably absorbed. When potassium acetate was added, the decomposition of the Zn(OH)₄^2- anion in the solution was promoted to facilitate the growth of ZnO crystal in the form of a barrier wall in the vertical direction on the (0001) plane, which could increase UV absorption by providing more opportunities. By controlling the amount of iron chloride solution and potassium acetate solution added, the composition and shape of the thin film plate-shaped artificial calamine ceramic powder can be optimized, and when applied to cosmetic formulations, the light transmittance of the blue region can be greatly reduced.

외상성 급성 회전근개 파열 환자의 한방치료 1례

이정환,고민경,윤광식,이창우,김영일,김정호,Lee, Jeong-Hwan,Ko, Min-Kyung,Yoon, Kwang-Shik,Lee, Chang-Woo,Kim, Young-Il,Kim, Jung-Ho 대한약침학회 2011 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.14 No.4

Objectives: There is no report on treatment of acute traumatic rotator cuff tear in Traditional Korean Medicine. We reported Traditional Korean Treatment for pain relief and better movement of acute traumatic rotator cuff tear. Methods: Shoulder MRI was used to confirm the diagnosis of tear of rotator cuff. The patient was treated with Traditional Korean Methods (Acupuncture, Herbal medicine, Pharmacopuncture) for 6 months. We evaluated the patient through VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), UCLA shoulder scale, ROM (Range of motion) and Shoulder MRI. Results: After 6 months of treatment, the patient's VAS was decreased whereas UCLA score and Shoulder ROM were increased. Rotator cuff tear was repaired on Shoulder MRI images. Conclusions: In acute traumatic rotator cuff tear, Korean Traditional Treatment is good method for pain relief and better movement.

자율신경균형검사와 사상체질과의 상관성에 관한 연구

이정환,서은희,하진호,최애련,우창훈,구덕모,Lee, Jung-Hwan,Seo, Eun-Hee,Ha, Jin-Ho,Choi, Ae-Ryun,Woo, Chang-Hoon,Goo, Deok-Mo 사상체질의학회 2007 사상체질의학회지 Vol.19 No.3

1. Objectives The purpose of this research is to find out the Sasang Constitutional difference in Heart Rate Variability. 2. Methods We enrolled 8498 workers who tested for Heart Rate Variability(HRV) from September 1, 2005 to November 28, 2005 except works whose body constitusions were undetermined according to QSCCII. 3. Results & Conclusions The result of HRV of autonomic activity and stress resistance were arranged in the order of Soeumin, Soyangin and Taeumin. On the other hand Stress Index and Fatigue Index were arranged in the order of Taeumin, Soyangin and Soeumin. But autonomic balance was no significance relationship between Sasang Constitutions. This research has shown that there is a statistical significance between the HRV and Sasang Constitutions. The findings indicated that HRV could be useful mean to make a diagnosis of Sasang Constitution or apprehended Constitutional differences.

탈모증 유발요인과 한의학적 치료 효과에 대한 후향적 연구 - 후천적 열성 탈모를 중심으로 -

이정환,장진영,윤영준,조아라,신현진,정상욱,정연호,강여름,Lee, Jung-Hwan,Jang, Jin-Young,Yoon, YoungJoon,Cho, Ah-Ra,Shin, Hyun-Jin,Jung, Sang-Uk,Jeong, Yeon-Ho,Kang, Yeo-Reum 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2013 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.26 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the causes and the effects of korean medicine treatment on alopecia. Methods : 1050 patients with alopecia, who had visited oriental medical clinics from July 2011 to October 2012, were analyzed by self-assessments. And 153 patients of them were treated with korean medicine treatment for 3 months. Treatment results were evaluated by patients' self-assessments and global & enlarged photographic reviews. Results : 1. The gender ratio of male to female was 2:1 and most patients belonged to the 20~30 year old group. 2. Family history of baldness in alopecia patients was a total of 57.3%, paternal 44.4% and maternal 21.2%. 3. Subjective symptoms of fever in parietal region was a total of 97.4% in alopecia patients. 4. After 1 month treatment, the fever in the parietal region was decreased by 37.3% of patients. And their subjective hair loss was also significantly decreased. 5. After 3 months of treatment, the global photographic review was improved by 56.2% of the patients and the enlarged photographic review was significantly improved by 5.2% in patients' total hair count. Conclusions : A significant number of alopecia patients were young and less relative in genetic alopecia causes was less relevant than the past. Recent causes of alopecia were more concerned with the fever in parietal region. According to that reason, cooling effect korean medicine treatment was expected to be effective for febrile alopecia, and actually had significant effects on this study. For future studies, it's long term treatment and follow up studies are needed.

주성분 분석을 이용한 해안지역 결정질 기반암 지하수의 수리지구화학적 평가

이정환,윤정현,정재열,정해룡,김수진,Lee, Jeong-Hwan,Yoon, Jeong Hyoun,Cheong, Jae-Yeol,Jung, Haeryong,Kim, Soo-Gin 한국지하수토양환경학회 2017 지하수토양환경 Vol.22 No.3

In this study, the evolution and origin of major dissolved constituents of crystalline bedrock groundwater in a coastal area were evaluated using multivariate statistical and groundwater quality analyses. The groundwater types mostly belonged to the $Na(Ca)-HCO_3$ and $Ca-HCO_3$ types, indicating the effect of cation exchange. Stable isotopes of water showed two areas divided by first and secondary evaporative effects, indicating a pattern of rapid hydrological cycling. Saturation indices of minerals showed undersaturation states. Thus, the degree of evolution of groundwater is suggested as in the low to intermediate stage, based on field and laboratory analytical conditions. According to the principal component analysis (PCA) results, the chemical components of EC, $Ca^{2+}$, $Mg^{2+}$, $K^+$, $HCO_3{^-}$, $SO{_4}^{2-}$ (PCA 1), $F^-$ (PCA 3), $SiO_2$ (PCA 4), and $Fe^{2+}$ (PCA 5) are derived from various water-rock interactions. However, $NO_3{^-}$, $Na^+$, and $Cl^-$ (PCA 2) represented the chemical characteristics of both anthropogenic sources and natural sea spray.

클로로포름($CHCl_3$)을 첨가한 고농도 폴리실리콘 이방성 식각 기술

이정환,서희돈,최세곤,Lee, Jung-Hwan,Seo, Hee-Don,Choi, Se-Gon 한국전기전자재료학회 1998 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.11 No.2

This paper describes anisotropic etching technology of highly doped polysilicon. The main etching gases are $Cl_2$ and $SiCl_4$ for reactive ion etching of polysilicon. The mixed $CHCl_3$ to main etching gas makes polymer on etching side wall, so it prevents side etching of polysilicon. The etch rate of polysilicon is increased with increasing RF power. But the etching rate is decreased as the flow rate of $CHCl_3$ is increased with fixed RF power. The etch selectivity of polysilicon and $SiO_2$ is about 12:1. And that of polysilicon and $Si_3N_4$ is about 19:1. In the main etching gas condition, the slope of polysilicon is same as that of photoresist. But in the mixed $CHCl_3$ condition, the slope of polysilicon is larger than that of photoresist. This represents that the polymer made on side wall by added $CHCl_3$ prevents side etching, so anisotropic etching can be possible by polymer.

시계열분석과 요인분석에 의한 결정질 암반의 지하수 유동 평가

이정환,정해룡,윤시태,김지연,조성일,Lee, Jeong-Hwan,Jung, Haeryong,Yun, Si-Tae,Kim, Jee-Yeon,Cho, Sung-Il 한국지하수토양환경학회 2014 지하수토양환경 Vol.19 No.4

This study evaluated the pattern of groundwater fluctuation in cyrstalline rock using time series and factor analyses. From the results, groundwater level for the 18 wells was classified into 4 types reflecting the hydrogeological properties and rainfall event. Type 1 (DB1-5, DB1-6, DB2-2, KB-10, KB-13) was significantly influenced by groundwater flow through water-conducting features, whereas type 2 (DB1-3, DB1-7, KB-1~KB-3, KB-7, KB-11, KB-14, KB-15) was affected by minor fracture network as well as rainfall event. Type 3 (DB1-1, DB1-2) was mainly influenced by surface infiltration of rainfall event. Type 4 (DB1-8, KB-9) was reflected by the irregular variation of groundwater level caused by anisotropy and heterogeneity of crystalline rock.