계량적 방법을 통해 본 한국 현대 ‘청년문학’과 ‘노년문학’ 연구사

정보람 ( Jung Bo-ram ) 한국어문학국제학술포럼 2021 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.55 No.-

본고는 ‘청년’, ‘노년’이라는 주제어와 한국 현대문학이 접합되는 자리에서 호출되는 키워드(중심어)와 공기어(共起語)를 통해 한국 현대문학 연구사의 ‘변곡점’을 키워드 중심으로 파악함으로써 문학 연구가 시대적 맥락과 접촉하고 있음을 설명하고자 했다. 특히 ‘청년’과 ‘노년’이라는 키워드를 지목하여 계량적인 연구를 진행함으로써 생동하고 있는 한국 현대문학연구의 특성을 보여주고자 했다. ‘청년’과 ‘노년’은 각각 ‘생성’과 ‘소멸’과 연동되면서 문학 연구의 생물성을 보여주는 적확한 주제어가 되기 때문이다. 따라서 본고에서는 계량적인 연구 방법론을 통해 이와 같은 주제어를 검토함으로써 한국 문학 연구의 생몰의 흐름을 파악하고 개별적인 연구들이 특별한 ‘변곡점’을 보이는 순간들을 포착함으로써 개별적인 문학 연구로는 설명할 수 없는 문학 연구사 전체의 변주를 증명하기 위한 초석을 다졌다. 비록 주요 키워드 추출을 통해 모든 문학사적 흐름의 해명하는 것이 불가능하다는 한계에 직면하게 되었으나 이를 통해 숨겨진 퍼즐조각을 찾아냈다. 특히 청년 문학 연구의 공기어 분석을 통해 밝혀낼 수 있었다. 문학에서 ‘청년’은 독특한 위치를 점유하는 집단이다. 그러므로 ‘청년문학’에 대한 연구의 흐름을 살펴봄으로써 한국 문학사를 독해하는 새로운 독법을 제시하고자 했다. 그 결과 ‘청년’은 시대를 대표하는 주체로 인식되어왔기 때문에 문학 연구에 있어서 ‘청년’을 연구하는 것은 사회정치적 맥락에 대한 독해를 위해 동원되어왔음을 파악할 수 있었다. 또 ‘청년’ 문학에서 ‘오정희’가 소환되고 있는 특이성을 파악할 수 있었다. 청년이 ‘정치’와 맞닿아있는 것과는 대조적으로 노년 문학은 ‘정치성’이 탈각된 자리에서 출현하고 있었다. 계량화를 통해 ‘노년’이 ‘말년’의 ‘죽음’ 의식과 친연성을 가질 것이라는 편견을 깨고 오히려 ‘사랑’이나 ‘경제적’ 문제, ‘성적’인 욕망 등 지극히 개인적인 문제로 인한 ‘갈등’을 중심으로 담론화되고 있음을 파악할 수 있었고 이는 ‘노년’과 ‘노년문학’에 대한 연구가 새로이 전개되어야 할 필요성을 제기했다. ‘노년문학’ 연구의 경우 ‘지금-현재’ 시의성을 가진 연구이므로 연구 성과가 누적되기를 기약했다. 요컨대 본고는 ‘청년’, ‘노년’이라는 주제어와 공기어를 파악함으로써 한국 현대문학의 연구의 생성과 발전의 새 그림을 그려보고자 했다. ‘노년문학’ 연구와 ‘청년문학’ 연구의 관계성을 검토하고 그 사이에 존재하는 틈을 톺아보는 작업은 추후의 과제로 남겨둔다. This paper starts with found the 'Inflection Point’ of the History of Korean modern literature through the keywords of 'youth' and 'old age'. Through this, tried to explain that literary research is in contact with the context of the times. By conducting quantitative research focusing on 'youth' and 'old age', it was suggested that the study of Korean modern literature is alive. Because 'youth' and 'old age' are linked with 'creation' and 'extinction’. Therefore, it has become an appropriate keyword to show the vitality of literary research. Therefore, in this paper, the above keywords were reviewed through a quantitative research methodology. Next, the historical significance of Korean literature research was identified. In addition, individual studies have captured moments where there is a particular ‘inflection point’. This laid the foundation for proving the variation of the entire literary research history that cannot be explained by individual literary studies. As a result, a hidden puzzle piece was found. In particular, it was revealed that ‘youth’ is a group occupying a unique position in literature through the analysis of public words in the study of youth literature.I n other words, since ‘youth’ has been recognized as a representative of the times, it can be understood that the study of ‘young people’ in literature research has been mobilized for reading comprehension of socio-political contexts.n addition, it was possible to grasp the peculiarity of being summoned by ‘Oh Jung-hee’ in ‘Youth’ literature. Therefore, by examining the flow of research on 'Youth Literature', tried to suggest a new way of reading the history of Korean literature. In contrast to the fact that young people are in contact with 'politics', 'old-age literature' is emerging from the place where 'politics' has been removed. Through quantitative research, it was found that 'old age' is being discoursed around 'conflict' caused by extremely personal problems such as 'love', 'economic' problems, and 'sexual' desire. This raised the need for new research on 'old age' and 'old age literature'. However, in the case of ‘senior literature’ research, since it is a ‘now-present’ study, the need for accumulating research results is raised. In conclusion, this paper tried to draw a new picture of the creation and development of research in Korean modern literature by grasping the key words and common words of 'youth' and 'old age'. Examining the relationship between research on 'old-age literature' and research on 'youth literature' and navigating the gap between them is left as a future task.

치매방지 작업기구 사용이 항산화효소 활성에 미치는 영향

조경혜,박정은,윤지윤,문세보,박효영,정인옥,이정원 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 2001 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.13 No.-

We developed an occupational therapy tool to maintain and improve the cognitive function for the elderly who have senile dementia. 86 elderly people took a mininal mental state examination (MMSE) for the therapy to perform the occupational therapy, and divided into three groups based on avarage ages and MMSE values. The occupational therapy was treated three times per week for 10 weeks. The results showed that there were significant differences in the performing scores before and after the treatment ; the scores for the occupational therapy were increased significantly (p<0.001) and the performing time was shortened from 6-week throughout 10-week regimen. This study was to examine the effect on the activity of antioxidant enzymes by occupational therapy. The activities of antioxidant enzymes such as catalase, Glutathion-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were increased to the normal standard by the occupational therapy for the elderly having dementia. The recovery of activities of antioxidant enzymes was obvious in severe demented elderly compared to those in normal or mild demented elderly. These results suggest that the occupational therapy had an beneficial effect on the protection against the oxidative stress especially for severe demented elderly, and the occupational tool need to be modified so as to improve the protection against the oxidative stress for normal and/or mild demented elderly.

항정신병약물을 처음으로 사용하는 초발 정신증 환자에서 나타나는 체중 및 대사성 지표의 변화 : 후향적 연구

김우진,심주철,공보금,강제욱,문정준,김정은,김민걸,박민경,김성진,김현정,정도운 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives:This study was to identify weight & metabolic changes in first-episode psychotic patients with antipsychotics use and investigate the differences of weight & metabolic changes between first-episode psychotic patients and controls with antipsychotics use. Method:In this retrospective study, twenty eight first-episode psychotic patients and twenty eight controls with schizophrenia, schizoaffective or bipolar disorder defined by DSM-IV criteria were included. Information about demographic and clinical characteristics of the subjects was gathered from the medical records. Also body weight, sBP, dBP, fasting glucose, lipid profile and WBC count were evaluated before and after antipsychotics use. Rogistic regression was conducted to assess factors associated with weight gain. Results:First-episode psychotic patients showed more weight and BMI changes than controls after antipsychotics use, and these changes continue over 12 months. On the other hand, there were no significant factors associated with weight gain. Conclusion:The results of present study suggest that antispychotics is one of the major causes inducing weight gain of psychotic patients and antipsychotics-induced weight gain is more vulnerable to drug-naive first-episode psychotic patients.

한국인에서 혈소판 당단백 Ⅱb/Ⅲa 유전자 다형성과 관동맥 성형술 후 재 협착과의 관계

이민수,이정우,김보영,임대승,강정아,김정희,김윤철,성보영,최성준,성인환,전은석 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2000 충남의대잡지 Vol.27 No.2

Platelet aggregation is the final pathway of acute coronary syndrome such as acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa is a membrane receptor for fibrinogen and yon Willebrand factor and it plays an important role in platelet aggregation and in the pathogenesis of acute coronary syndrome. It is known that polymorphism of the gene that encoding platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa(PI^A1/A2) is strongly related to acute coronary syndrome in Caucasian, but not in Koreans. We investigated relationship between platelet glycoprotein llb/Illa gene polymorphism and restenosis of coronary artery after angioplasty in Koreans. Total 371 patients(M=251. F=120) were enrolled. Angioplasty group comprised 143 patients who underwent coronary angioplasty, and in the angioplasty group, restenosis group comprised with the 65 patients who had restenotic lesion over 50% of luminal diameter in follow-up coronary angiography. Normal group comprised 153 patients who had no significant angiographic lesion and variant angina group comprised 75 patients who were positive in ergonovine test. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral arterial blood. To determine the frequency of P1^A1/A2 genotype, polymerase chain reaction(PCR) was done and the product was restricted with Mspl. 3%. agarrose gel electrophoresis showed restriction fragment length polymorphism. Clinical profile and risk factor were also reviewed. Among all 371 patients of study group, genotype of only one patients in restenosis group if is proven to be PI^A1/A2 heterozygote. All patients of normal study group, no restenosis group, and the other patients in restenosis group have an PI^A1 homozygote genotype. In our study, platelet glycoprotein IIb/Illa polymorphism has no relationship with restenosis of the coronary artery after angioplasty in Koreans. But the genotypic frequency of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa gene polymorphism in Koreans is concordant with that of previous studies.

S-580 : Vitamin D and carotid subclinical atherosclerosis in SLE

( Chang Bum Bae ),( Ju Yang Jung ),( Bo Ram Go ),( Hyun Ah Kim ),( Chang Hee Suh ) 대한내과학회 2013 대한내과학회 추계학술대회 Vol.2013 No.1

Vitamin D and carotid subclinical atherosclerosis in SLE Chang-Bum Bae, Ju-Yang Jung, Bo-ram Go, Hyun-Ah Kim, Chang-Hee Suh Department of Rheumatology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea Introduction Atherosclerosis develops earlier in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and is the important cause of mortality. It has been suggested that vitamin D deficiency contributed cardiovascular disease and immune dysregulation in SLE. Methods One-hundred two female patients with SLE and 52 normal controls (NC) were recruited. The carotid artery intima-media thickness (cIMT) and plague were assessed by B-mode ultrasound at the carotid artery level. Vitamin 25(OH)D3 levels were checked by immunoradiometric assay using the Bio-Line 25(OH)D3-Ria CT kit (Bio-Line S.A., Belgium). Disease activity markers were checked at the time of enrollment. Results The cIMT of SLE is 0.41±0.08mm, which is higher than NC (0.37±0.11 mm, p=0.012). Also, carotid artery plague index (PI) of SLE is higher than NC (0.68±1.39 vs 0.26±0.87, p=0.026). The cIMT was correlated with age (r=0.442, p<0.001), body mass index (r=0.246, p=0.013), waist-hip ratio (r=0.245, p=0.013), SLE disease activity index (r=0.239, p=0.016), taking aspirin (r=0.244, p=0.013), and the carotid artery PI was correlated with renal involvement (r=0.224, p=0.023) in patients with SLE. Vitamin 25(OH)D3 was not showed correlation with cIMT and carotid artery PI. Also, it was not correlated with disease activity markers. Conclusion In patients with SLE, the risk of cardiovascular disease measured by cIMT and carotid artery plaque was higher than NC, which may be derived from systemic inflammation. However, vitamin D levels were not showed significant correlations with carotid subclinical atherosclerosis. It may be not suitable to assess vitamin D as marker of disease activity or subclinical atherosclerosis.

관상동맥 스텐트 시술 후의 재협착에 관한 연구

김윤철,이정우,김보영,강정아,임대승,이민수,김정희,성보영,최성준,성인환,전은석 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2000 충남의대잡지 Vol.27 No.1

Coronary stent implacement is known as an effective treatment in the intimal dissection after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and the prevention of restenosis. However, In-stent restenosis still remains a major concern in clinical stenting. The stents were placed in 103 patients from July 1996 to March 1999 and performed follow-up coronary angiograms in 59(57.3%) patients. To identify the clinical, angiographic and procedurerelated variables 'which predict late restenosis within the stented artery, 59 patients(58.3±9.9, M:F= 41:18) were studied. The clinical characteristics of the patients were stable angina in 23(39.0%), unstable angina in 14(23.7%), acute myocardial infarction in 21(35.6%) and old myocardial infarction in 1(1.7%). Coronary stenting was performed in 1 patient(1.7%) for primary lesion, 50 patients(84.7%) for suboptimal results after PTCA, 6 patients(10.2%) for bail-out procedure, and 2 patients(3.4%) for restenotic lesions. All patients were treated with aspirin and ticlopidinc. The follow-up angiograms were obtained at 7±4 months. The overall in-stent restenosis rate was 27.1%. The coronary angiographic findings were 32 single vessel(54.2%), 19 two vessel(32.2%) and 8 three vessel disease(13.6%). The angiographic morphological characteristics were type A in 33(55.9%), type B in 14(23.7%), type C in 12(20. 3%) cases. Variables of 16 patients with restenosis were compared with those of 43 patients without restenosis. Previously known predictors for in-stent restenosis were multiple stenting, stenting for restenotic lesions, residual stenosis after stenting, stenting for total occlusion lesions, reference diameter, balloon to vessel ratio, acute gain and minimal luminal diameter after procedure, design and characteristics of stents, ostial lesion of aorta, high pressure method for stenting, lesion length, diabetes mellitus, size of artheroma, saphenous vein grafts, ulcerlating lesions and calcified lesions. In this study, Reference diameter before stenting(2.43±0.54mm vs. 2.88±0.65mm, p=0.016) and balloon-to-artery ratio(1.28±0.26 vs. 1.11±0.18, p=0.006) were predictors for in-stent restenosis. 1) The overall in-stent restenosis rate was 27.1%. 2) In the analysis of predictors for in-stent restenosis, there was no significant differences in clinical, angiographic factors between group with restenosis and without restenosis. But, Only reference diameter before stenting and balloon-toartery ratio were predictors of late in-stent restenosis. In conclusion, stenting is effective revascularisation method for selected patients with ischemic heart disease, and to minimize in-stent restenosis rate, stent implanting is achieved in a large vessel on the basis of an artery-to-stnet ration of 1:1, if possible.

대화와 도덕 교육 : 원리와 방법 it's Principles and Methods

정보주 진주교육대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

Ruled Surface로 형성된 임펠러 블레이드의 5-축 가공에 관한 연구

정대일,조현덕,윤문철,최두선,신보성,이응숙 한국공작기계학회 2000 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2000 No.-

This paper describes the method and the process for impeller machining on 5-axis CNC machining center. Also, The CAD/CAM software for the impeller post processing is developed. The software can be interfaced with Solid-works software for confirmation of the impeller shapes. In this study, blades on impeller is described from Ruled-surfaces between two Ferguson curves. In this study, using 5-axis NC part program obtained from the developed software, a sample impeller was machined on 5-axis CNC machining center. The machined impeller was very agreeable to the designed impeller. Thus, theories proposed in this study can be very useful for the 5-axis machining of impeller blades with Ruled-surfaces.

도덕 교육의 방법론 : 가치명료화 도덕교육의 이론과 수업적용 The Theory of Value Clarifying Moral Education & Its Classroom Application

정보주,권종규 晋州敎育大學校 初等敎育硏究所 1993 初等敎育硏究 Vol.3 No.-

「바른 생활」과 교과교육을 통한 창의성 신장

정보주,최선숙,이형규,이은희,이경숙,박해순,이원희,김계옥,조문주 晋州敎育大學校 初等敎育硏究院 2006 初等敎育硏究 Vol.16 No.-