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Reconsidering China's Marriage Law Campaign : Toward a De-orientalized Feminist Perspective
Judd, Ellen R. Ewha Womans University Press 1998 Asian Journal of Women's Studies(AJWS) Vol.4 No.2
The present article attempts to discuss issues raised in the debate around socialism and patriarchy in China, by drawing upon women's oral histories as narrated by rural women themselves during the late 1980s, when Western fieldwork in Chinese society again became possible. The life-story narratives called earlier accounts of the Marriage Law campaign into question. They do not necessarily negate the findings of those studies, but they do identify points of silence in them that lead to a reconsidered perspective. The focus here is on the central political initiative in modern china that specifically addressed women's oppression in familial structures of patriarchy and which has also been important in China, especially in incorporating women into the public labor force. The questions thus posed relate to whether the Chinese women's movement is progressing in the reform ear, as China embraces market forces and engages in dialogue with Western feminism? Or did the Chinese women's liberation movement of earlier years have accomplishments that are significant for the future? It is, thereafter argued that practices and voices of Chinese women, as of Third World women elsewhere, deserve the close attention of Western feminists who are in the process of confronting the same non-local forces in an era of close historical and intercultural relations.
The Relics of Empire: Resource Extraction and the Making of Modern Xinjiang
Judd C. Kinzley 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2018 Cross-Currents Vol.0 No.28
Drilling rigs, roads, open-pit mines, and refinery equipment, among a vast assortment of other relics, lie scattered across the northern half of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. The objects are the material detritus left behind by agents of the Soviet Union who sought a claim to the resource wealth of this Chinese border region in the early twentieth century. Examined together, these relics help lay bare a critical but largely overlooked connection between natural resources, foreign investment, and the formation of the modern Chinese state in Xinjiang.
Daniel R. Bailey,Christopher Judd 아시아영어교육학회 2018 The Journal of Asia TEFL Vol.15 No.2
This paper compares the effects of Online Collaborative Writing (OCW) and the Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) writing training on second language (L2) writing performance with respect to lexical variation, syntactic complexity, and writing accuracy between two groups of South Korean university students. Treatments consisted of OCW through posting in private Facebook groups, while students in the TOEIC group practiced answering TOEIC writing questions. In addition to tracking changes in L2 writing performance, this study investigated the efficacy of OCW towards TOEIC writing goals outside the context of explicit TOEIC writing training in order to provide additional modes of preparation for the TOEIC test. This quasi-experimental study, conducted over an eight-week period, collected writing samples from a pre- and post-writing task consisting of items that are conceptually similar to both OCW and TOEIC writing questions. Results revealed students in the OCW group increased in L2 writing accuracy at a statistically significant level indicating social media platforms like Facebook can assist students in meeting the accuracy criteria of the TOEIC writing test. Both groups wrote fewer adjectives in task 2, but the decrease was only statistically significant for the TOEIC group. Pedagogical implications and future research directions are discussed.
Jennifer L. White,Judd E. Hollander,Jesse M. Pines,Peter M. Mullins,Anna Marie Chang 대한응급의학회 2019 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.6 No.2
Objective Cardiogenic syncope can present as a seizure. The distinction between seizure disorder and cardiogenic syncope can only be made if one considers the diagnosis. Our main objective was to identify whether patients presenting with a chief complaint (reason for visit) as seizure or syncope received an electrocardiogram in the emergency department across all age groups. Methods We conducted a secondary analysis of data collected in the 2010 to 2014 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey comparing patients presenting with a chief complaint of syncope versus seizure to determine likelihood of getting an evaluation for possible life threatening cardiovascular disease. The primary endpoint was receiving an electrocardiogram in the emergency department; secondary endpoint was receiving cardiac biomarkers. Results There was a total of 144,094 patient encounters. Of these visits, 1,553 had syncope and 1,470 had seizure (60.3% vs. 44.2% female, 19.9% vs. 29.0% non-white). After adjusting for age, sex, mode of arrival and insurance, patients with syncope were more likely to receive an electrocardiogram compared to patients with seizure (odds ratio, 10.86; 95% confidence interval [CI], 8.52 to 13.84). This was true across all age groups (0 to 18 years, 56% vs. 7.5%; 18 to 44 years, 60% vs. 27%; 45 to 64 years, 82% vs. 41%; ≥65 years, 85% vs. 68%; P<0.01 for all). Car- diac biomarkers were also obtained more frequently in adult patients with syncope patients (18 to 44 years, 17.5% vs. 10.5%; 45 to 64 years, 33.8% vs. 21.4%; ≥65 years, 47.1% vs. 32.3%; P<0.01 for all). Conclusion Patients evaluated in the emergency department for syncope received an electrocar- diogram and cardiac biomarkers more frequently than those that had seizure.
James H. Crawford,Katherine Travis,Laura Judd,Barry Lefer,Jack Dibb,Jhoon Kim,Rokjin Park,Gangwoong Lee,Limseok Chang,James Simpas,Maria Obiminda Cambaliza,Ronald Macatangay,Vanisa Surapipith,Narisara 한국대기환경학회 2021 한국대기환경학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.10
The recent launch of the Geostationary Environment Monitoring Spectrometer (GEMS) provides an important catalyst for increased dialogue and cooperation among Asian countries to address air quality. Other emerging efforts to support GEMS validation and international cooperation include the Pandora Asia Network (PAN) and the Pan Asia Partnership for Geospatial Air Pollution Information (PAPGAPI). These efforts represent long-term commitments to bridging satellite observations with ground-based monitoring to inform air quality. Aircraft observations can provide invaluable context to the satellite and ground-based perspectives that are used more routinely to inform air quality models used for both forecasting and attribution. Important information from aircraft includes measuring detailed composition for source fingerprinting, vertical profiling of composition for satellite validation and model assessment, observing chemical and dynamical processes affecting secondary pollution (i.e., fine particles and ozone), relating specific VOC mixtures to satellite HCHO, providing fine scale pollution mapping with remote sensors, etc. Such information is critical for understanding the local factors influencing air quality for a specific location, quantifying emission sources, and assessing potential mitigation strategies for decision makers. ASIA-AQ proposes to provide airborne observations over three to five Asian megacities with repetitive observations that will observe the diurnal and vertical distribution of primary emissions and secondary pollutants with at least four flights over each location. In combination with satellite and ground observations, data would support analyses for assessment of emissions, model evaluation, process-level understanding of secondary pollutants (i.e., fine particles and ozone), and satellite validation and interpretation. Current status of the ASIA-AQ white paper, nominal plans, and opportunities for involvement will be presented.