The Maintenance of Organizational Healthiness through Regular Organizational Culture Diagnosis

Ju, Hyo-Jin(주효진),Jang, Bong-Jin(장봉진),Myung, Sung-Jun(명성준),Ju, Dong-Beom(주동범) 한국정부학회 2017 한국행정논집 Vol.29 No.4

본 연구에서는 산림청을 대상으로 2006년부터 2012년까지 2년을 주기로 정기적으로 조직문화에 어떠한 변화가 일어났는지를 조직문화진단을 통해 실증적으로 분석하였다. 진단을 통해 조직의 건강성을 지속적으로 유지하면서 조직발전이 이루어지기 위해 필요한 전략들을 조직문화에 대한 변화관리전략을 중심으로 모색하였다. 분석결과를 살펴보면 1차 진단에서는 현재 수준의 조직문화 유형에서 시장지향문화가 가장 강한 것으로 나타났고, 상대적으로 혁신지향문화가 가장 약한 문화유형으로 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 2차 진단, 3차 진단, 4차 진단 모두 시장지향문화가 가장 강한 것으로 나타났고, 혁신지향문화가 가장 약한 문화유형으로 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 직급별로 살펴보면 상위직 직원들의 조직문화에 대한 진단을 비교분석해 보면, 상위직의 경우 노무현 정부의 현재수준에서는 관계지향문화를 이명박 정부 때에는 시장지향문화를 가장 강한 조직문화유형으로 인식하고 있었고, 2010년의 3차 진단을 제외하고는 혁신지향문화를 가장 약한 조직문화유형으로 인식하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 미래의 바람직한 조직문화유형에 대해서는 관계지향문화가 현재수준과 같이 가장 강한 조직문화유형이 되기를 희망하고 있었고, 가장 약한 조직문화유형은 위계지향문화가 되기를 원하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 직의 경우 현재수준에서는 시장지향문화를 가장 강한 조직문화유형으로 인식하고 있었고, 혁신지향문화를 가장 약한 조직문화유형으로 인식하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 미래의 바람직한 조직문화유형에 대해서는 관계지향문화가 가장 강한 조직문화유형이 되기를 희망하고 있었고, 가장 약한 조직문화유형은 시장지향문화가 되기를 원하고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 조직문화에 대한 진단과 분석을 통해 나타난 결과를 바탕으로 하여 조직문화 관리방안을 제시해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 일관성 있는 조직문화의 강도는 조직에 안정감을 가져다준다는 측면과 문화적 동일성으로 인해 정책 및 사업전반에 대한 명확한 의사전달과 의사결정에서의 합의 또는 공감대 형성이 용이하다는 장점이 산림청에서는 아주 긍정적으로 작용하고 있다는 것을 시사해 주고 있다. 둘째, 바람직한 미래문화와 현재문화 사이에 존재하는 차이(gap)의 강도에 대해 확인할 수 있었으며, 이에 대한 처방이 필요하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 셋째, 조직문화를 통해 조직이 발전하고자 하는 방향에 대해서 직원들 모두의 공감대를 형성하는 작업들도 병행될 필요가 있다는 것을 조직의 기관장이 인식하는 것이 필요하다. 마지막으로 조직의 지속적인 발전과정을 확인하기 위해서는 현재시점에서의 조직문화에 대한 연구보다는 여러 해에 걸친 시계열적 관점에서의 조직문화에 대한 연구가 더욱 활성화될 필요가 있다. This study conducts organizational diagnosis and analyzes changes in organizational culture of the head office of Korea Forest Service in the span of 2-year, from 2006 to 2012. Through the diagnosis this study looks for strategies for maintaining the organizational healthiness of KFS, which are centered on managing organizational culture sustainably. Comparative analysis of the first, second, third, and fourth diagnosis results on organizational culture of the public officials of KFS shows that market culture was strongest at the current level of the first diagnosis. On the other hand, adhocracy culture was the least perceived type. In the second, third, and fourth diagnoses, market culture is the strongest and adhocracy culture was the least perceived culture. high-ranked officials perceived clan culture as the strongest culture at the current level during the Roh Moo-Hyun Government and market culture during the Lee Myung-Bak Government. Except the third diagnosis in 2010, they perceived adhocracy culture as the weakest. Comparative analysis on lower position officials’ diagnosis on organizational culture shows that they perceived market culture as the strongest culture at the current level and adhocracy culture was weakest culture. As for future desirable culture, they hoped for clan culture to be the strongest culture and market culture to be the weakest culture. The measures to manage organizational culture based on the results of regular diagnosis and analysis on organizational culture with two years in cycle from 2006 to 2012 targeting the public officials of KFS are presented as follows: First, The consistent organizational cultural strength has an aspect bringing stability to the organization and merits that clear communication on policy and overall business becomes easier, and agreement or sympathy formation in decision making becomes easier, due to cultural homogeneity. Those merits are implied to work positively in KFS. Second, strength of gap between desirable future culture and current culture could be confirmed, and thus it was understood that measures to cope with such a phenomenon are needed. Third, organization’s head to recognize the need for simultaneously shaping sympathy of all the public officials regarding a direction for organizations to develop through organizational culture. Lastly, this study employs time-series analysis to study the change of organizational culture and confirms the continuous effort for organizational development.

Multimedia Room Bridge Adapter for Seamless Interoperability between Heterogeneous Home Network Devices

Myung‐Jin Lee,Gi‐Hoon Jung,Soon‐Ju Kang 대한임베디드공학회 2006 대한임베디드공학회논문지 Vol.1 No.2

A home network is a typical ubiquitous computing network that consists of various consumer devices and service environments. Home networks are requiring increasingly more complicated services, such as multimedia home theater and the monitoring and controlling of heterogeneous devices. Accordingly, a mutually connecting mechanism is needed among heterogeneous devices and services redundant. The current paper presents a Multimedia Room Bridge Adapter (MRBA) system that is designed to manage heterogeneous devices and support various services. In addition, a hardware and software prototype is implemented based on the proposed architecture.

골수염에 대한 Fucidin의 임상경험

문명상,이인주,정구효 최신의학사 1985 最新醫學 Vol.28 No.12

노인의 노후준비가 성공적노화 문화에 미치는 영향 -자기효능감과 사회참여활동의 매개효과

황길주(Hwang, Gil?Ju),정명희(Jung, Myung-hee) 한국문화산업학회 2021 문화산업연구 Vol.21 No.3

본 연구는 노인의 노후준비가 성공적 노화에 미치는 영향을 분석하고, 자기효능감과 사회참여활동의 매개효과를 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 검증하기 위해 만 60세 이상의 노인 447명이 응답한 분석 자료를 SPSS 23와 AMOS 23.0 통계패키지프로그램을 활용하여 모형의 적합도와 매개효과 유의성을 검증하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 노후준비와 자기효능감, 사회참여활동, 성공적 노화의 측정변인들은 통계적으로 정적 상관관계로 나타났다. 둘째, 노후준비는 자기효능감과 사회참여활동에 통계적으로 유의하였으며, 노후준비의 경제적 준비는 성공적 노화의 사회적 측면에 유의한 영향을 미치고, 노후준비의 사회적 지지는 성공적 노화의 정서적 측면에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다, 셋째, 노인의 자기효능감은 사회참여활동에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 노인의 자기효능감과 사회참여활동은 성공적 노화의 모든 요인에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 노후준비와 성공적 노화 간의 관계에서 자기효능감과 사회참여활동은 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 중심으로 본 연구에서는 노인의 성공적 노후생활을 촉진하는 경제활동 등 다양한 사회참여활동을 위한 방향과 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the elderly"s preparation for old age on successful aging, and to investigate the mediating effect of self-efficacy and social participation. To verify this, the fit of the model and the significance of the mediating effect were verified by using the SPSS 23 and AMOS 23.0 statistical package programs for the analysis data answered by 447 elderly people over the age of 60. The results of the study were first, that the measurement variables of preparation for old age, self-efficacy, social participation, and successful aging were statistically positively correlated. Second, old-age preparation was statistically significant on self-efficacy and social participation activities, economic preparation for old-age preparation had a significant effect on the social aspect of successful aging, and social support of old-age preparation had a significant effect on the emotional aspect of successful aging. Third, the self-efficacy of the elderly was found to have a significant effect on social participation, and the self-efficacy and social participation of the elderly had a significant effect on all factors of successful aging. Fourth, it was found that self-efficacy and social participation had a mediating effect in the relationship between preparation for old age and successful aging. Based on these results, this study presented directions for various social participation activities such as economic activities that promote successful old-age life and suggestions for follow-up studies.

중년여성의 신체지각과 이상적 연령에 따른 기성복 맞음새 만족도

주재은,정찬진,정명선 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.5

The purposes of this study were 1) to examine the effects of the difference between actual and perceived body type and body cathexis on satisfaction with fit and 2) to identify the effect of the difference between chronological and ideal age of middle-aged woman on satisfaction with fit of ready-to-wear. For this study, questionnaires were administered to 500 middle-aged woman in Kwangju. Employing 402 respondents, data were analyzed by using χ2-test, t-test and Pearson Correlation. The results were as follows; 1) There were significant differences between actual and perceived body types among middle-aged women. Those who were inconsistent with actual and perceived body types had a tendency to perceive themselves to be obeser than actual body, 2) Those who were inconsistent with actual and perceived body types had a lower satisfaction level with apparel fit sites at jacket length, hip width, crotch length and waist width than those who were consistent with actual and perceived body types. 3) Correlation for body cathexis and satisfaction with fit of ready-to-wear was significantly positive. 4) There were significant differences between chronological and ideal ages. 5) Those who were inconsistent with chronological and ideal ages had a lower satisfaction level with apparel fit sites at neckline, shoulder width, bust, sleeve length, sleeve width, jacket length, waist width, hip width and skirt length than those who were consistent with chronological and ideal ages. Key words: perceived body type(신체지각), Ideal age(이상적 연령), satisfaction with fit(기성복 맞음새 만족도).

마늘의 Thiosulfinate 소장에 관한 연구

이명환,김주선 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1990 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

마늘외 처리온도 및 시간에 따른 thiosulfinate 함량의 변화와 실온 및 고온추출시 황화합물의 성분 변화를 조사하기 위하여 N-ethylmaleimide 발색반응과 UV Spectrophotometer 및 gas chromatograph를 이용하여 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 처리온도 및 시간에 따른 thiosulfinate함량의 변화에 있어서 25℃, 50℃에서 5시간, 75℃에서 30분까지 존재하였으나, U.V spectrophotometer에 의한 검출에서는 75℃, 1시간과 100℃, 15분까지도 완전히 분해되지 않으며, 또한 diallyl disulfide의 양도 75℃, 15분보다 1시간에서 3배 정도 많았는데 이는 thiosulfinate가 분해되어 생성된 것으로 앞의 결과를 뒷받침해 주고 있다. 실온에서의 n-hexane 및 수증기 증류하여 얻은 추출물의 함량은 각각 0.10%, 0.12% 였으며 실온의 n-hexane추출물에서는 diallyl disulfide보다는 동정하지 못한 물질이 주물질이었으며 수증기 증류하여 얻은 정유에서는 diallyl disulfide가 주물질로 관찰되었다. The effects of heating time and temperature on the change of thiosulfinate content and the effects of n-hexane extraction and steam distillation on the change of sulfur compounds of garlic bulbs were investigated using N-ethylmaleimide color reaction, UV spectrophotometer and gas chromatograph. Thiosulfinate was detected in n-hexane extracts from garlic bulbs heated for 5 hours at 25℃ and 50℃ and for 30 minutes at 75℃ by the color reaction method. The UV spectrophotometer was more sensitive than the color reaction method to detect the thiosulfinate from even the extracts of samples heated for 1 hour at 75℃ and 15 minutes at l00℃.The quantity of diallyl disulfide which was formed from the decomposition of thiosulfinate increased to reach threefold values by 1 hour heating at 100℃ as compared with the samples heated for 15 minutes at 75℃, which well supported the above results. The steam distillation yielded extract of 0.12% which was mainly diallyl disulfide and the n-hexane extraction yielded extract of 0.10% at room temperature, however, the main compund was not diallyl disulfide but other unidentified compound.

역도 경기의 인상과 용상 종목의 풀 동작에 대한 운동학적 비교 분석

주명덕 한국운동역학회 1998 한국운동역학회지 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare the kinematic parameters with the pull motion of the snatch movement and clean & Jerk movement in the weightlifting. The subjects of this study were six males weightlifting athletes who had over 6 year career. The experiment of this study was used two 16mm high speed cameras and the camera speed was 100 frams/second. The conclusions were as follows ; 1. It was showed that the duration time of the Snatch movement, from the second pull to the reach of maximum vertical bar height, was shorten than the duration time of the Clean & Jerk, and that the maximum vertical bar height of the Snatch was higher than that of the Clean & Jerk. 2. The grip and foot distances of the start position in the Snatch movement were larger than those of the Clean & Jerk. 3. Snatch and Clean & Jerk movement were showed a steadily increase to only one peak point about the end of second pull phase, but the maximum vertical velocity of the second pull phase in the Snatch movement was remarkably higher than that of the Clean & Jerk. 4. The joint degree curves of the hip in Snatch and Clean & Jerk movement were increased steadily until the second pull phase, but the joint degree curves of the knee and ankle in Snatch and Clean & Jerk were displayed two peak points that the first peak point was showed during the first pull phase and the second peak point was showed during the second pull phase. 5. It was assumed that the extension muscle group of the hip and knee joint were generated to produce a large power during amortization phase, and the hip, knee, and ankle joint were full extension during second pull phase. During second pull phase, the extension of the hip, knee, and ankle joint in Snatch movement was enlarge as that in Clean & Jerk.

림프절 생검으로 진단된 복강내 간질섬유형성 소원형 세포 종양 1예 보고

주명진,이광민,이혜경,정동규 대한병리학회 1995 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.29 No.5

大腿 및 下腿 屈伸群筋의 等速性 토크와 스파이크 점프력과의 關係

朱明德 師範大學 體育硏究所 1987 서울大學校 體育硏究所論集 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to provide the scientific data for improvement of spike jump performance in volleyball players. 16 college volleyball players were selected as subjects of this experiment. Each subject's leg flexion and extension, and foot plantal-dorsal flexion peak torque was determined isokinetically on a Cybex at speeds of 180˚/sec and 60˚/sec. The spike jump performance was determined for each subject by using Sergeant Jump Meter and correlations among the measures of peak torque and the spike jump were calculated. Multiple regression analysis was applied among the peak torque of the knee flexors, knee extensors, ankle plantal flexors and the spike jump. The results were as follows: 1. The peak torque of knee extensors was the highest-level among the measures of peak torque at speeds of 180˚/sec and 60˚/sec, respectively. 2. The peak torque ratio of knee extensors was higher than that of ankle plantal flexors and the knee flexors also greater than ankle dorsal flexors at speeds of 180˚/sec and 60˚/sec, respectively. 3. The relationship between knee extensors and ankle plantal flexors were significant at speeds of 180˚/sec and 60˚/sec, respectively (r=0.799:p<0.01, r=0.373:p<0.05). 4. The knee extenors, knee flexsors, and ankle plantal flexors significantly correlated with the spike jump at speed of 180˚/sec, respectively (r=0.696, r=0.642:p<0.01). In contrast, nonsignificant correlations were found at speed of 60˚/sec. 5. The spike jump performance was predicted about 53.4% by peak torque of the knee extensors, knee flexors, and ankle plantal flexors at speed of 180˚/sec.

井邑 지역의 基督敎 傳來

朱明俊 전북대사학회 1997 전북사학 Vol.19ㆍ20 No.-