임신부 체중증가와 신생아 체중과의 관계

정효지,김은정,최봉순,최경호,신정자,윤성도 동아시아식생활학회 2000 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.10 No.6

This study was carried out to find the factors which are related to the weight gain during pregnancy of women and infant birth weight. The information of the general characteristics and pregnancy outcomes of the 506 women who had a delivery during Jan to Dec. 1997 in a hospital at Taegu area were collected from the medical records. The results are as follows. The mean age of the subjects was 29 years old and the average prepregnancy weight was 52.75㎏. They gained 13.51㎏ of weight during the pregnancy. The weight gain during pregnancy was higher in prepregnancy BMI <20kg/m^(2), the infant weight was heavier in groups that had over 14kg of weight gain during the pregnancy than other groups. The prepregnancy BMI was negatively correlated to weight gain during pregnancy (r=0.2825), and positively correlated to number of pregnancy (r=0.2146), number of living delivery (r=0.1409), and infant weight (r=0.1250). The baby weight was positively correlated to weight gain during pregnancy (r=0.1392) and Apgar score(r=0.1627). The results showed that the prepregnancy BMI and weight gain during pregnancy may be the influential factors on the infant weight, thus we need to develop the specific nutritional management program according to the status of prepregnancy weight.

정인섭 동요와 악곡 연구

김정호 ( Kim Joung-ho ),이순욱 ( Lee Soon-wook ) 경남대학교 인문과학연구소 2021 人文論叢 Vol.56 No.-

이 글은 식민지시대 울산 출신 정인섭의 색동회 활동과 동요 창작의 현황을 파악하고 악곡을 분석하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이 시기 동요는 신문이나 잡지 등 근대 매체를 통해 창작되고 향유되면서 대중적으로 빠르게 보급되고 안착하였다. 즉 동요는 어린이잡지의 독자투고란이나 일간지의 학예면을 통해서 독자와 만나고 점차 자기 위상을 확립하게 된 것이다. 당시 어린이잡지인 『어린이』의 경우 ‘동요란’을 개설하였으며, 일간지 『동아일보』의 경우에도 학예면의 가장 많은 부분을 차지하는 장르는 동요였다. 그만큼 동요에 대한 독자들의 열망이 높았다. 그만큼 매체가 동요의 대중화에 큰 역할을 수행했던 것이다. 이러한 현실적 토대에서 전문적인 동요작가들이 등장하였으며, 울산에서도 정인섭을 비롯하여 서덕출, 오영수, 신고송 등이 등장하였다. 이들이 남긴 ‘동요’의 문학사적 위치를 실증적으로 추적하는 일은 매우 중요하다고 하겠다. 특히 정인섭은 ‘색동회’와 ‘녹양회’의 회원으로 활동하고, 어린이잡지 『어린이』의 필진으로 참여하는 등 어린이문화운동에 앞장선 인물이다. 정순철 동요집 『참새의 노래』에 수록된 <참새>, <꿈 노루>, <코끼리 코>, <처마 끗헤 새 한 마리>, <굴뚝쟁이>, <가을 나븨>, <설날>과 강신명이 엮은 『아동가요곡집』에 수록된 <봄노래>, <보건체조가> 등은 어린이들을 위한 동심천사주의와 교훈주의, 계몽주의를 잘 드러내고 있으며, 가사의 운율을 음악적 선율로 살려 가사의 의미를 자연스럽게 표현하도록 하였다. 이러한 정인섭의 동요 보급은 어린이문화운동에 기여하였고, 그의 가곡은 아직도 연주회에서 불리는 등 예술적으로 가치를 인정받고 있어 음악사적으로 의의가 크다. The purpose of this article is to analyze the current situation of the creation of songs and the activities of Jeong In-seop’s Saikdonghoi(색동회) movement in Ulsan during the colonial period. The most important part of the media was that the agitation quickly settled into the modern genre. The children’s song, which was created and enjoyed by the previous oral tradition, began to be created and enjoyed through typed media such as newspapers and magazines in modern times. The popular distribution was also made by such media: children’s literature magazines’ readers’ comments or daily journals’ academic section, which led to the meeting with readers and gradually establishing their own status. At that time, readers’ desire for children’s songs was high enough to open ‘swaying’ independently in the case of children, and the genre of Dong-A Ilbo, which occupies the largest part of the curriculum, was children's songs. Therefore, this media plays the biggest role in popularizing agitation. In this realistic foundation of the time, professional children’s songs were born, and Jung In-seop, Seo Deok-chul, Oh Young-soo, and Shin-Go-song were born in Ulsan. It is very important to empirically track the literary history of ‘single’ about them.,In particular, Jung In-seop has been a member of the ‘Saikdonghoi(색동회)’ and ‘Nokyanghoi(녹양회)’ and has led the children's cultural movement by participating as a writer for children’s magazines. The songs of Jung Soon-chul's song of the sparrows include “Sparrow”, “Dream Noru”, “Elephant Nose”, “A Shrine Bird”, “Chimney”, “Autumn Na”, “New Year” and “Spring Song” and “Health Gymnastics” It shows the meaning of the lyrics naturally by utilizing the rhythm of the lyrics with musical melody.,This spread of children’s songs by Jung In-seop contributed to the children’s cultural movement, and his songs are still called in concerts, and their value is recognized artistically, which is of great significance in the history of music.

편모가족과 양부모가족의 소비지출구조와 영향요인

정순희 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.64 No.2-3

Social concern about single-mother families has grown in proportion to the rapid increase in their prevalence. According to National Bureau of Statistics (1991), in 1990 there were 1.1 million women in Korea with children under 18 old present in family whose father was absent whereas in 1980 there were only 7 million single-mother families. Concern stems from the serious economic and social problems these single-mother families face, the well-known "feminization of poverty." Actually, families headed by single women with children are the poorest of all major demographic groups regardless of how poverty is measured. Home Economists and others concerned with the well-being of families must acquire knowledge about this group in order to find if the needs of single-mother families differ from those of traditional two-parent families. Information on differences in expenditure behavior between two types of families also would provide valuable background data useful in formulation policies concerning families. However, no attempt has been made so far to investigate how the expenditure pattern vary between two types of families, and no studies have been conducted with respect to variations of expenditures among single-mother families as related to different socio-economic characteristics. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to examine differences in expenditure patterns of single-mother families and two-parent families and to find out the effects of socio-economic factors may lead to a more disaggreated view of differences in expenditure behavior between single-mother and two-parent families that does not assume that the underlying reasons for expenditure differential are the same for all families. Thus it can be argued that a structural model of expenditure behavior should begin with some disaggregation of the family under question which reflects the different underlying processes affecting the expenditures of different families. Data were obtained from 225 households living in Seoul, Korea: 49 single-mother and 176 two-parent families. Families in both samples were confined to those that had at least one child 17 years of age or younger, include no persons other than parents and their own children, and in which mothers were less than 65 years old. To compare expenditure patterns of two family types, mean budget share allocated to each consumption expenditure category, expressed in percentage, was measured. Multiple regression analyses were used to estimate the effects of socio-economic factors related to the differences in expenditures with respect to (a) total food, (b) shelter, (c) fuel and utilities, (d) house furnishings and equipment, (e) apparel and shoes, (f) health care and related items, (g) education, (h) entertainment, (i) public transportation and communication, (j) private transportation, and (k) miscellaneous items. The results of this study were as follows: First, the degree of expenditure differential between the two samples differed, depending on consumption expenditure category. Second, there were significant differences in the budget share allocated to each expenditure category between single-mother and two-parent families. Single-mother families allocated slightly more to total food and fuel and utilities and substantially more to shelter and education than two-parent families. Third, differential effects of the socio-economic variables were found for the two family types. Among single-mother families, home ownership had a significant, positive effect on expenditures for total food and education and had a significant, negative effect on expenditures for shelter. Among two-parent families, expenditures in total food, shelter, and education were related positively to total family income. Nonlabor income had significant, negative effect on shelter among two-parent families. Also, there was a positive relationship between expenditures for education and wage of mother and a negative relationship age to mother squared. The results of this study provide evidence that, compared with two-parent families, single-mother families have significantly low level of well-being not only because of their low level of expenditure, but also because of their seriously imbalanced consumption expenditure pattern. Policy efforts to improve the level of well-being of single-mother families need to take into account the existence of imbalanced expenditure pattern and the seriousness of the problem in single-mother families ofund in this study. It is because a family may able to raise its level of well-being without increasing total consumption expenditure, simply by improving the balance on its consumption expenditure pattern.

노인 소비자의 자원봉사활동과 생활만족도에 관한 연구

정순희,정영아 이화여자대학교 생활환경대학 인간생활환경연구소 2005 인간생활환경연구소 논집 Vol.- No.4

The fast rates of aging of Korea has raised issues in the areas related to the elderly and made urgent demands to prepare for the upcoming aged society. Among the many measures, volunteer activities are regarded as to resolve problems among the elderly. In the study an in-depth interviews were conducted for those old people who participated in and didn't participate in volunteer activities under the goals of identifying the relationships between their volunteer activities and psychological well-being and to provide crucial grounds for activated volunteer activities and policy suggestions. Based on the case study results, the following suggestions were made regarding the volunteer activities and life satisfaction of the elderly consumers.

고려 엉겅퀴(Cirsium setidens Nakai) 잎 조직을 이용한 callus 배양 및 항산화 활성 검증

박정훈,심예지,박기임,이인순,문혜연 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2010 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.1

We described the effects of antioxidant activity on the extracts of tissue and callus formation by Cirsium setidens Nakai. The callus culture were induced from leaf tissue of Cirsium setidens in both MS and B5 medium with IAA or/and kinetin (0∼5.0 ㎎/ℓ). As medium for callus culture induced from Cirsium setidens, B5 medium showed better condition than MS media. MS medium brought to decrease callus differentiation after formation, on the other hand B5 medium induced to accelerate callus differentiation. Among phytohormones is required 0.5 ㎎/ℓ of IAA and between 2.0 ㎎/ℓ and 1.0 ㎎/ℓ of Kinetin for formation of callus. In order to extract functional material from natural leaf and callus tissue of Cirsium setidens used distilled water and 75% ethanol as solvent and those extract used to determine antioxidant activity as alpha-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrozyl (DPPH) radicals scavenging effect and TBA(thiobarbituric acid) activity. In result, the effect of DPPH and TBA had high activity more natural leaf extract than callus tissue and 75% ethanol was solvent better than distilled water. The 75% ethanol extract of natural leaf showed an excellent antioxidant activity because that particularly had highest concentration of vitamin C and total phenol among those extracts

내용기반 영상 검색 유효성을 측정하는 방법들에 대한 비교(Precision/Recall vs. Wilcoxon rank Test) : Comparison of Retrieval Effectiveness between Precision/Recall and Wilcoxon Test

장순자,김형중,여인권 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 2001 석재연 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

영상검색은 문자위주의 검색의 한계로, 그 내용에 기반 한 특징벡터를 이용하여 검색을 수행한다. 특징벡터간의 거리를 계산하고 그 값들에 순위를 매긴다. 이렇게 얻어진 순위 값들을 가지고 사용된 검색방법의 유효성을 검사하는데 Recall/Precision방법이 이용되고 있다. 질의영상과 같은 군에 속하는 영상이 얼마나 검출되었는지를 검출된 영상에 기반 하여 계산하거나, 영상 군에 기반 하여 계산하는 방법들이다. 그러나, 검출되는 순위 값의 범위를 정하고, 그 범위 내에 속하는 만족하는 값의 개수를 세는 방법을 이용한다. 따라서 주어진 두 샘플의 전체적인 경향을 비교하지는 못한다. 본 연구에서는 순위를 이용하여 비교하고자하는 두 샘플의 순위들을 결합하여 순위를 매기고 각 샘플들에 매겨진 순위값들의 평균과 분산을 이용하여 각 샘플들을 전체적으로 비교할 수 있다. Retrieval effectiveness of content-based image is usually measured by "recall and precision" method. The method has disadvantages such that it depends on the number of considered images among retrieved ones. We propose the Wilcoxon rank test for measuring retrieval effectiveness instead of the recall and precision.

축력과 모멘트를 받는 가셋트 K형 상관접합부의 강도 추정에 관한 연구

박순정,신의균,김우범,정수영 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.12 No.2

A numerical analysis and finite element analysis were performed to suggest formula of gusset-tube connection that is subjected to axial and lateral load. Through the finite element analysis, the infulence of parameters on the ultimate strength was estimated and design formula was obtained from the case-study of result of the finite element analysis. The formulas suggested by other authors and the analytical of this paper were compared. The primary parameter of the analysis are axial load, lateral load, thickness of the primary menber, diameter of the primary menber and length of the gusset-plate. It was noted that the strength of connetion by the previous proposed formulas was much differ from result of the finite element analysis, but the difference of result between the proposed formula and the finite element analysis was within thirty percentage range. On the future research, small scale and full scale test will be performed to verify a formula suggested by this paper.

중학생과 학부모의 가공식품에 대한 인지도가 식품표시의 이용에 미치는 영향

이정원,김동순 대한영양사협회 2003 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.9 No.2

In order to investigate the recognition of processed foods, use of food labeling, and their influencing factors in adolescents, 277(male 125, female 152) middle school students were conveniently selected from Cheonan city, and were surveyed by self-recording questionnaire on June, 2000. Subjects' parents were also surveyed using the similar questionnaire. Food labels of all 222 processed foods collected from stores around schools, were well labeled in most items, but food additives(35.6%) and the origin of major ingredient(27.0) were not well indicated. The recognition score of processed foods was 55.0 out of a full score 100 in students and 68.5 in parents. The scores of students were positively correlated with those of their parents and with father's education years, while negatively correlated with snack cost. The rate of reading food labels was significantly different between students(51.3%) and their parents(89.9%). The main purposes of reading food labels, in case of students, were to check expiry date(93.7%). price(70.4%), and how to eat(46.5%). While in parents, those were to check expiry date(95.6%), additives(59.0%), and manufacturer(45.8%). Similarly, the most three important items in food labels were expiry date, price, and quantity to the students, but to the parents they were expiry date, manufacturer, and ingredient. The most significant reason not to confirm food labels was because of small size and complication of labels. The students who did not read food labels had more snack cost and more frequent snacking, and showed lower recognition score of processed food, compared with the students who read food labels. In conclusion, the students did not well recognise processed foods and only a half of them read food labels at purchasing. The recognition score of processed foods, snack cost, and snacking frequency may be influencing factors on the reading of food labels in students. The good recognition about processed food of parents may positively affect the students' recognition, but did not affect directly the students' reading food labels.

근세 서양복식에 나타난 두식에 관한 연구

이순홍,이지숙,김정진 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2003 生活文化硏究 Vol.17 No.-

The purpose of this study is to find the trend of European headdresses during the period of the 16^th to the 18^th century. The fashion of the headdress, which generally means hairstyle and hat, constitutes a part of the whole fashion style of a time. The fashion style itself represents an aspect of the society at the time. The headdress in the 16^th century, which was also called Renaissance period, had begun to show diversified hairstyles and hats, of men's and women's reflecting the liberal trend of the society of the period. Short hairs and beret represent men's headdress of the period; dyed hairs and various hoods represent women's headdress. The headdress in the 17^th century, Baroque period, showed somewhat exaggerated, complicated and sensitive tendency as a reflection of the trend of the period that tried to express things more artistic ways. Wigs and hats took important position in men's fashion; Fontages hairstyle and tricorn hat partly represent women's headdress. The headdress in the 18^th century, Rococo period, had partly showed the culmination of the fashion in its history in the diversity of style and pursue of beauty. The fashion in the period could almost be called the art itself. Men's wigs evolved more practical style while their hats more decorative; women's headdress became extremely beautiful decorated by corsages and plaits.

AIDS와 그 예방전략

김정순 서울大學校 保健大學院 1994 보건학논집 Vol.31 No.1

AIDS has been prevailing throughout the world since it was identified as a new disease in 1981. The number of AIDS patients reported to WHO showed over 71 times increase in eight years; 11,917 patients from 51 nations in 1985 to 851,628 patients from 187 nations by the end of 1993. In Korea following the first AIDS patient in 1985, 19 patients and 337 infected persons had been identified by the end of March 1994. Among 19 patients 16 cases had died of AIDS already. In order to establish effective control measure for HTV epidemic at national level, epidemiologic characteristics of global as well as Korean AIDS epidemic are reviewed and discussed; data on current status of AIDS occurrence, newly developed and evaluated preventive measures, and changing pattern of HIV transmission are presented and discussed in detail.