원간섭기 첨의부의 위상과 역할

이정훈(Lee, Joung?hoon) 한국역사연구회 2013 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.88

In this article, the role and status of the Cheom"eui?bu office during the Yuan intervention period is examined. The reigns of Kings Chung"ryeol?wang and Chungseon?wang are analyzed in particular, as the ruling structure of the late 13th and 14th centuries was formed in this period. When most of the senior offices were demoted in 1275, the first year of king Chung"ryeol?wang"s reign, the original Three Offices were merged and became Cheom"eui?bu. Compared to the Three Offices, only a smaller number of senior and junior officials were associated with Cheom"eui?bu, and its overall role was reduced as well. But its administrative functions were strengthened, and the office was still considered as the highest office of the dynasty("百官之長"). It also held the rank of Jeong?Fourth and later Jong?Second, a rank that was bestowed from Yuan. It was also the office which represented the Goryeo dynasty in its relationship with the Mongol Yuan empire, as it originated official communiques to be sent to Yuan, and received official orders from Yuan as well. Coming into the reign of King Chung"seon?wang, the administrative functions of Cheom"eui?bu were reinforced even more. In 1298, the year of his enthronement, Chung"seon?wang reduced the number of Jae"shin officials, and reinstated the Sang"seo Do"seong officials to increase the number of administrative personnel. When he was re?enthroned in 1308, he reduced the number of Jeong"seung ministers of the Cheom"eui?bu office to one, and newly created Jeon"mu?ryeong and Su"ryeong?gwan officials as field agents. By doing so, he designed Cheom"eui?bu to control both the capital and local regions while the king was staying in Yuan and was not able to oversee dynastic issues himself. It was a structure that meant the Cheom"eui Jeong"seung minister to serve as the acting King. The status and role of Cheom"eui?bu was significantly reinforced. As we can see, the Cheom"eui?bu office became an office governing both the center and local areas of the dynasty, during the reigns of kings Chung"ryeol?wang and Chung"seon?wang. It earned the status of the highest office in the dynasty. This particular facet of its existence was due to a unique situation of this period: the king"s absence from the country, as the kings chose to stay in Yuan for many purposes. Compared to the previous offices, Cheom"eui bu was an office that was equipped ? with far more powerful administrative capabilities, as its authority was exercised not only in the capital but also in local governmental offices. Also, it held an official rank of its own, which often served as clear indicator of the office"s status in terms of the entire hierarchy inside the Goryeo government.

복합 적층판의 T-Joint에 대한 접착 강도 평가

김재훈,사정우 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 2000 論文集 Vol.23 No.1

The test specimen configuration of T-joint was proposed to evaluate the bond strength and damage mechanism between a skin and co-cured stringer or frame. When the static loading, such as monotonic loading, loading/unloading, the skin was bent along the edge of the frame. A test fixture which could change moment arm was designed for simply support condition. AE signal and optical crack propagation were monitored by AE measurement instrument and CCD camera in real-time during the test. The failure initiated and progressed on the noodle area. Results indicate that the failure initiation load was decreased by increasing distances between skin/flange termination point and support rod. Also it was shown that a significant amount of acoustic emission was suddenly generated by new damage.

무용요법의 연구 동향에 관한 고찰

배영훈,정종석 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

Dance therapy is a creative and artistic method of treatment for the mentally and physically handicapped through the expressive quality of dance itself and it helps them establish the image and sense of self. A lot of researches related to the dance therapy are applying the method of treatment only to the old and the mentally handicapped. But, although juvenile delinquency in our society has been above the dangerous level, it is true that the researches consider junenile delinquency as a moral dilemma rather than as a serious disease. Therefore, I suggest that dance therapy programs should continue to be developed and need to be examined in their efficiency in order to understand juveniles and help them develop their ability through their attainment to the sound mind in the sound body.

최소이론의 격부여

하정훈,이영길 昌原大學校 人文科學硏究所 1995 人文論叢 Vol.2 No.-

자유낙하에 의한 Mask의 손상 Mechanism과 그 대책

노승훈,이종형,정선환 金烏工科大學校 産業技術開發硏究院 1999 産業技術開發硏究 Vol.15 No.-

Deflection of the mask in the Braun tube by the impulse is one of the major concerns in maintaining the display resolution of the monitors and TV sets. In this study, the mechanism of the mask distortion is investigated to further provide the design improvement to prevent the frame twist which was turned out to be the main cause of the mask deflection.

마우스에 있어서 Cimetidine , Ranitidine 및 Famotidine이 免疫反應에 미치는 影響

안영근,김정훈,이상근 한국환경독성학회 1990 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.5 No.2

Experiments were performed on mice to investigate the influences of cimetidine, ranitidine and famotidine on the immune response. Immune response were evaluated by antibody, Arthus reaction (Arthus), delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH), rosette forming cell (RFC), phagocyte activity and whit( blood cell (WBC) in mice, sensitized and challenged with sheep red blood cells (SRB"). The weight of liver, spleen and thymus were measured. Following results obtained in this experiment. 1) The administration of cimetidine as compared to normal group significantly decreased Arthus, Hemagglutinin titer (HA), RFC, DTH, WBC and phagocyte activity, but increased the activity of serum albumin. 2) The administration of ranitidine as compared to normal group decreased RFC and HA. 3) The administration of Famotidine as compared to normal group decreased DTH and RFC, and significantly decreased HA, Arthus and serum protein. 4) The administration of ranitidine and famotidine decreased more humoral immune response than cellular immune response, but the administration of cimetidine significantly decreased humoral and cellular immune response, WBC and phagocyte activity.

마우스에 있어서 免疫反應에 미치는 마늘의 效果

黃永植,金正勳,安榮根 圓光大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.2

마늘이 아직도 世界倒處에서 많은 疾病의 治療 및 豫防의 目的으로 이용되고, 飮食의 향신료로서 마늘의 利用과 世界的 分布는 그의 人氣를 한층 더하여 주고 있다. 또한 健康專門分野에 從事하거나 硏究하는 사람들의 새로운 關心은 無毒내지 低毒性의 廣範圍 治療能을 갖는 物質이나 藥을 마늘로부터 探索하고저 하는데 집중되고 있다. 어떤 硏究報告는 많은 病原性眞菌과 細菌에 대하여 마늘推出物이 增殖沮止 또는 殺菌作用이 있다고 記述하였고, 最近의 動物實驗을 通한 硏究報告는 마늘의 高脂血症, 血液凝固, 動脈硬化症 및 低血壓 등에 대하여 有意性있는 保護作用이 있음을 밝힌 바 있다. 本 硏究의 結果 마늘이나 allicin은 體液性免疫에는 큰 影響이 없었으나 細胞性免疫은 顯著히 抑制하였고, 白血球數와 大食細胞의 活性에는 別로 影響이 없었으나 NK-cell의 活性은 그 量에 따라 增加시킴이 밝혀졌다. 이것이 抗癌作用의 動機가 된다고 思料된다. The immunomodulating and antitumor effect of raw garlic, boiled garlic and allicin were studied in mice. ICR male were divided into 10 groups and were fed on experimental diets for 4 weeks. Mice were evaluated for changes in immune status as measured by the antibody titer(HA) and hypersensitivity to sheep red blood cells(SRBC), organ weight, peripheral circulation white blood cell number, macrphage activity, and natural killer cell activity. Antitumor activity was measured by the inhibition rate of growth of Sarcoma 180. Increase of body weight was retarded, but liver weight was increased by raw garlic diets. However, spleen weight was increased by 2% boiled garlic diet and 0.002% allicin diet. Raw garlic and allicin diets suppressed the weight of thymus. Raw garlic and boiled garlic diets reduced Arthus reaction, and allicin diets reduced the delayed type hypersensitivity. HA titer and peripheral circulating white blood cell number were not affected by all experimental diets. Macrophage activities were increased by 1% raw garlic diet and 0.003% allicin diet administration. Growth rates of Sarcoma 180 were inhibited by all experimental diets administration. Especially, boiled garlic diets and allicin diets inhibited the growth of tumor. Natural killer(NK) cell activities were increased by 3% boiled garlic diet and 0.002% allicin diet administration. The data show that raw galic, boiled garlic and allicin treatment altered humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Increased NK cell activity may account for the increased resistance to challenge with tumor cells.

강재 슬릿형 댐퍼를 부착한 철근콘크리트조 골조의 거동

신종익,이정한,송한범,강대언,오상훈,차승렬,이용재,김상대,이원호 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

This study investigates the performance of the reinforced concrete frame with the steel plate slit damper. The test was carried out to investigate the structural behavior between the reinforced concrete bare frame and the reinforced concrete frame with the steel plate slit damper. The test results showed that the energy absorption capacity of the damped-frame was several times larger than that of the bare frame. For the damage by the input energy is concentrated on the steel plate slit damper, the ductilities of the former structure were increased and the damaged frame can be reused after exchange the steel plate slit damper.

마우스에 있어서 Cimetidine, Ranitidine 및 Famotidine이 免疫反應에 미치는 影響

안영근,김정훈,이상근 원광대학교 식품약품안전성연구소 1991 食品藥品安全性硏究 Vol.4 No.-

Expreiments were preformed on mice to investgate the influences of cimetidine, ranitidine and famotidine on the immune response. Immune response were evaluated by antibody. Arthus reaction(Arthus), delayed type hypersensitivity(DTH), rosette forming cell(RFC), phagocyte activity and white blood cell (WBC) in mice, sentitized and challenged with sheep red blood cells (SRB). The weight of liver, spleen and thymus were measured. Following results obtained in this experiment. 1) The administration of cimetidine as compared to normal group significantly decreased Arthus, Hemagglutinin titer(HA), RFC, DTH, WBC and phagocyte activity, but increased the activity of serum albumin. 2) The administration of ranitidine as compared to normal group decreased RFC and HA. 3) The administration of Famotidine as compared to normal group decreased DTH and RFC, and significantly decreased HA, Arthus and serum protein. 4) The administration of ranitidine and famotidine decreased more humoral immune response than cellular immune response, but the administration of cimetidine significantly decreased humoral and cellular immune response, WBC and phagocyte activity.

성과 에이즈에 관한 보건교육 방법별 효과 측정

권관우,이경무,김훈수,김정순,정경균 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2000 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.17 No.2

The objective of this study is to find the most effective educational method on Sex and AIDS/HIV among young people in Korea. The number of people with HIV amounts to 1,224 as of Sep. 2000, and is increasing continuously, especially among young people(National Institute of Health, 2000). In setting up the policy of health education on Sex and AIDS, the criteria should be the effectiveness. By two-stage cluster sampling, 4,713 students were selected from among the 19,093 students from 44 middle and high schools and divided into three groups and taken the education with three different methods(〈lecture with slides show〉, 〈lecture without any material〉 and 〈lecture through broadcasting system〉) by the same lecturer with the same contents for about 50 minutes. To compare the effects of education by methods, the tests on the AIDS knowledge, AIDS attitude on AIDS and Sexuality attitudes with self-administered questionnaire were implemented three times, that is, 'before', 'right after' and '2 weeks later' of the education. As to the decrees of change of AIDS knowledge, AIDS attitudes, Sexuality attitudes and subjective evaluation of the education, 〈lecture with slides show〉 was the most effective, 〈lecture without any material〉 was the second and 〈lecture through broadcasting system〉 was the least effective, respectively. In the cost-effectiveness analysis using the results of this study, 〈lecture with slides show〉 turned out to be the most effective, and 〈lecture through broadcasting system〉 was the second and 〈lecture without any material〉 was least effective. From these results, it is suggested that 〈lecture with slides show〉 is more effective health educational methods on Sex and AIDS than 〈lecture without any material〉 or 〈lecture through broadcasting system〉.