응급실 급성심근경색증 환자의 체류시간에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

정혜경,김해준,윤석준,이준영,이희영 한국의료QA학회 2003 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.10 No.1

Background : The purpose of this study is to investigate the influencing factors on the length of emergency department stay of patients with acute myocardial infraction. Methods : we reviewed medical records of all patients who were Hospitalized with acute myocardial infraction from March 1, 2002 to February 28, 2003. Results : The average length of stay in the emergency room of the subjects was 182.74 minutes. After the emergency room treatment, 48.1% of the subjects were transferred to intensive care unit. The hospitalization through emergency room mostly took place in the office hours. There were more patients on Monday. The influencing factors on the length of stay in the emergency room of patients with acute myocardial infraction were emergency room arrival time which was classified in seasons, treatment hours of specialized doctors, medical care insurance and required time of radiologic examination. Conclusion : In order to reduce the length of emergency room stay, it might be an available solution secure enough spaces, facility, and staff of the radiologic test only for the patients of the emergency room. And the effective use of emergency facility and space, establishment of standardized treatment guideline, and provision of emergency treatment support system are also needed.

고려 엉겅퀴(Cirsium setidens Nakai) 잎 조직을 이용한 callus 배양 및 항산화 활성 검증

박정훈,심예지,박기임,이인순,문혜연 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2010 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.1

We described the effects of antioxidant activity on the extracts of tissue and callus formation by Cirsium setidens Nakai. The callus culture were induced from leaf tissue of Cirsium setidens in both MS and B5 medium with IAA or/and kinetin (0∼5.0 ㎎/ℓ). As medium for callus culture induced from Cirsium setidens, B5 medium showed better condition than MS media. MS medium brought to decrease callus differentiation after formation, on the other hand B5 medium induced to accelerate callus differentiation. Among phytohormones is required 0.5 ㎎/ℓ of IAA and between 2.0 ㎎/ℓ and 1.0 ㎎/ℓ of Kinetin for formation of callus. In order to extract functional material from natural leaf and callus tissue of Cirsium setidens used distilled water and 75% ethanol as solvent and those extract used to determine antioxidant activity as alpha-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrozyl (DPPH) radicals scavenging effect and TBA(thiobarbituric acid) activity. In result, the effect of DPPH and TBA had high activity more natural leaf extract than callus tissue and 75% ethanol was solvent better than distilled water. The 75% ethanol extract of natural leaf showed an excellent antioxidant activity because that particularly had highest concentration of vitamin C and total phenol among those extracts

한국 사회보장제도의 시장개입유형에 관한 고찰

金宗海 聖心女子大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.21 No.-

산업정책과 기술유형의 관점에서 본 일본의 산업발전 전략

서정해 韓日經商學會 1997 韓日經商論集 Vol.13 No.-

Japan have been achieved good economic performane. In addition, she had especially succeed in changing the structure of industry in accordance with the wave of micro-electronics. Keeping in mind that historical evidence, in this paper I analyzed the industrial development strategy of Japan focusing on the industrial structure and technology policies. The conclusions derived from this study are as follows: 1) The industrial structure policy of Japan was aiming at the promotion of strategic industries represented by high-tech industries. The philosophy of forming the industrial structure was to aim at a self-sustained full set economy. 2) The industrial technology policy of Japan had been focused on high-tech industries, and MITI had established various institutioal devices. The most typical one is the introduction of research consortia for large scale joint-research projects. However, those policies are indirect and guidance-oriented, and provided 'ax ante coordination mechanism'. 3) The typical characteristics of Japanese technology accumulation process are information sharing, and the harmony of competition and cooperation. 4) Japanese industrial and/or technological patterns involve both capital investment and linkage & interaction type. The latter type lead to enhaunce the level of Japanese high-tech capabilities.

측정방법에 따른 치과용 수경성 시멘트의 경화시간

박정우,기형춘,변상기,이해형 大韓齒科器材學會 2001 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.28 No.4

Information on setting behavior of luting cements is essential to accomplish successful cementation of dental restoration. The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of test variables on the setting time of dental water-based luting cements. Six kinds of luting cements were investigated: two zinc phosphate, two zinc polycarboxylate and two glass ionomer cements. Cements were mixed with the standard consistency for luting according to their respective manufacturer's recommendation. Setting time of cements was measured with two test apparatus (penetrating indentor and oscillating rheometer) under one of following environmental conditions (temperature/humidity); 37℃/90%, 23℃/50% and 37℃/20%. The Setting time was recorded as the time elapsed from start of mixing to the time indicated at the ISO specification (9917:1991) or when the oscillation is reduced to 95% of the original width. Setting time of luting cements was decreased with increase in temperature and decrease in humidity, and it was significantly influenced by environmental temperature and humidity. Some cements tested showed significant differences in setting time measured between indentor and rheometer under laboratory environment. Percent water loss of cements was different under various environmental conditions. This was largely arisen at the early stage of setting. Zinc Phosphate was hygroscopic under high humidity. these results indicate that working and setting time should be separately evaluated in office and oral environments, respectively. Oscillating rheometer was useful to investigate setting behavior of dental water-based luting cement. However, control of test environment and sensitivity should be considered in the rheometry.

식도에 발생한 악성 위장관 간질종양

설혜정,김경희,강대영 대한병리학회 2001 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.35 No.3

이중언어자에서 보인 두 형태의 실어증 : 증례보고 A Case Report

나해리,이정욱,박성민,박수열,권순용,이현정 대한치매학회 2004 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.3 No.2

Since many people in Korea know more than one language, bilingual aphasia is an important line of research in clinical and theoretical neurolinguistics. Nowadays we meet many people who speak other languages along with Korean, who are immigrants from foreign countries, especially from China. Differential recovery of language affected by an aphasic deficit is documented. In the present work, we introduced a patient with bilingual aphasia who showed different recovery patterns in Korean and Chinese. A 66-year-old man was presented with language disturbance and right hemiplegia. On past medical history, he had received a hematoma evacuation through burr-hole due to left basal ganglia hemorrhage. After the event, he showed nearly global aphasia in Korean, but he showed minimally preserved language function on comprehension and fluency in Chinese. This result suggests that aphasia in bilingual subject may show different pat-terns of recovery between two languages.

Berberine의 항생제 내성 황색포도구균에 대한 항미생물 효과

김해경,차정단,유용욱,김강주,이동근 원광대학교 생체재료·매식연구소 2000 원광생체재료·매식 Vol.9 No.1

Antibiotic-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) emerged in many parts of the world and increased complex clinical problems. Therefore, new agents are needed to treat to antibiotic-resistant S. aureus. Some natural products are candidates of new antibotic substances. Previous reports showed that the extract of Coptidis Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex have antimicrobial effects. The main antibacterial substance of Coptidis Rhizoma and Phellodendri Cortex is berberine. In this study, we examined the antimicrobial activity of berberine to antibiotic-resistant S. aureus. We isolated the 13 strains of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus from the oral cavity of healthy children in a preschool, and investigated the antimicrobial activity of berberine. We examined the effects of berberine on the level of resistance to antibiotic-resistant S. aureus. We observed that the invasion of S. aureus into human gingival fibroblasts was blocked by berberine. Berberine inhibited the growth of antibiotic-resistant. S. aureus as a dose dependent maner. Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) of berberine against antibiotic-resistant S. aureus was 50-100 ㎍/ml. The inhibition of S. aureus invasion was depended on the concentration of berberine in human gingival fibroblasts. The MIC of ampicillin against antibiotic-resistant S. aureus was 32 ㎍/ml. However, the MIC of ampicillin against antibiotic-resitant S. aureus in the presence of 50 ㎍/ml berberine was 1 ㎍/ml. These data indicate that the combination with berberine and β-lactam antibiotics resulted in the synergistic reaction. These results suggest that the berberine may have the antimicrobial activities to antibiotic-resistant. S. aureus, and the mechanism may be the inhibition of growth and intracellular invasion. and alteration of antibiotic-resistance level of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus.

멀티미디어 데이터베이스에서의 질의처리를 위한 필터링 방법 연구

임해철,김병곤,한정운 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2000 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.11 No.-

With the prevalence of multimedia data such as images content-based retrieval of data is becoming increasingly important. To handle multimedia data, multi-dimensional indexing methods such as the R-tree, R*-tree, TV-tree, MVP-tree and Pyramid-technique have been proposed. Numerous research results on how to effectively manipulate these structures have been presented during the last decade. Query processing strategies, which is important for reducing the processing time, is one such area of research. Much of the research on query processing of multimedia data have focused on two aspects, namely, range query and k-nearest-neighbor query (k-NNQ). This paper proposes algorithms for range query processing for R-tree based structures. The novel aspect of these algorithms is that they make use of the notion of VP filtering, a concept borrowed from the MVP-tree. By so doing, we attain considerable performance benefits while paying insignificant overhead during the construction of the index structure. Also, we retain the dynamic feature of R-tree based structures. In the remainder of this section, we briefly review the basics of relevant tree structures. Based on these discussions, we present the motivation behind the introduction of the notion of VP filtering. Despite success of proxy cache in the internet, proxy cache is not efficient for multimedia stream such as video and audio. In this paper, we propose a new proxy cache policy and a efficient cache replacement algorithm for multimedia stream. We expect that a new proxy cache policy is efficient for multimedia stream.

강원도 원주지역 초·중·고등학생의 식습관 및 섭식행동에 관한 단면연구

허혜경,박소미,김기연,김춘배,안정숙,송희영,김기경 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2003 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.20 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the dietary habits of students in order to identify risk groups according to their Body Mass Index (BMI), and to compare the eating behavior of students in the normal range (19<I≤24) and those in risk groups (BMI≤19, 24<I≤27, BMI>). Method : 1176 elementary school students, 850 middle school students and 672 high school City, were the participants The instrument for this study was a structured questionnaire that included demographic data as well as dietary habits, and the eating behavior instrument developed by Stunkard &essick(1985) and revised by Kim &im (1997). Result : 1) As students moved up in grade level their dietary habits became more irregular and the degree that students chewed food was reduced 2) As students moved up in grade level, a greater number of the students did not eat breakfast. The reasons given were that there were not enough time before classes started(40.4%) and a lack of appetite in the morning(10.6%) in high school students. 3) As for supper, from 67.8 to 81.9% of subjects reported having regular supper. However the rest of the subjects did not eat supper because of anorexia and fear of weight gain. 4) The results identified risk groups according to their BMI showed that for elementary school students, 55.9% were in the low weight group, 5.5% in the overweight group, and 0.9% in the obese group. For middle and high school students, 40.6% and 35.5% respectively were in the low weight group, 7.4% and 6.3% in the overweight group, and 4.1% and 2.5% the obese group. 5) Comparisons of the eating behavior of students in the normal weight group with that of those in the three risk groups showed that there were significant differences in 'hunger' and 'cognitive restraint of eating' in elementary school students, and significant differences in 'cognitive restraint of eating' in middle and high school students. Conclusion : The results of this study show that management of diet in school health sholud be addressed from both the aspect of lack of nutrition and that of excess nutrition. In other words, good diet is as important for students in the low weight group as it is f3r those in the overweight and obese groups. The estatblishment of good dietary habits and eating behavior in students, by nurses and dieticians should be done by providing repeated diet education and involvement in diet counseling.