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배중환 부산 외국어 대학교 2002 外大論叢 Vol.25-2 No.-
In this thesis I tried to find out the characteristics of Heinrich von Kleist's eight novellas: "The earthquake in Chile", "The Marquise of O...", "Michael Kohlhaas", "The beggarwoman of Locarno", "St. Cecilia or the power of music", "The betrothal in Santo Domingo", The foundling and "The Duel". At first I defined the german novella as a new extraordinary event (='unerho‥rte Begebenheit') and summarized all the Kleist's novellas. And then I emphasized that Heist wrote an exact time and place of the extraordinary event at the first page of his stories. That is to say, the reader can meet the protagonist, who has problematic relationship with his times or social order, at the beginning of the novella. So we can concentrate easily on the whole event of his stories. At last, I concluded the thematic problems in Kleist's eight novellas: 1) love affairs between man and woman, 2) the justice and law problems in the society, 3) the religious and metaphysical problems. Indeed Kleist s novellas embody the german 'Novelle' to the highest degree.
裵仲煥 釜山 外國語 大學校 1986 外大論叢 Vol.4 No.1
Schon oft ist versucht worden, den Begriff der Romantik zu definieren. Immer erwies es sich als eine fast aussichtlose Bemuhung. Es gehort zum Wesen der Romantik, daβ ihre Grenzen flieβ end sind. Der Begriff "Romantik", "romantisch" ist vielseitig und mehrdeutig. Ausgangswort ist altfranzosisch "romanz": ein in der Volkssprache geschriebener hofischer Vers-Roman. Schiliβ lich seit etwa 1770 ist romantisch=romanisch der Gegensatz zu antik and umfaβ t die nordisch-germanische und die sudlich-romanische Kultur des Mittelalters. Von Friedrich Schlegel wurde der Begriff ausgedehnt auf die moderne Poesie. Die literarische Romantik begann gegen Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts und wirkte bis uber das erste Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts. Es gibt eine gute Sammlung von Definitionen der Romantik, die bis zum heutigen Tage mehr order weniger gebraucht worden sind: Ruckkehr zum Mittelalter. Liebe zum Exotischen, Aufstand gegen den Verstand, Behauptung des Individuums, Befreiung des Idealismus. Wiederaufleben dis Katholizismus, Ablehnung kunstlerischer Konventionen, Ruckkehr zum Emotionalismus, Ruckkehr zur Natur und so weiter. Die Romantiker entdeckten die Machte im Unter-und Unbewuβten: Traum, Ahnung, Sehnsucht, das Magische, Zauberische und Gespenstische, den Magnetismus der Seele und die Geheimnisse der Mythen. Bei weiterer Entwicklung ergab sich als Inhalt des Romantischen die Betonung des Phantasievollen, des Gefuhls, des Wunderbaren, Phantastischen, der Stimmung, des Korperlosen, Unbegrenzten im Gegensatz zur Klarheit, Plastik, Begrenzung der festen Linie des Klassischen, der Gegensatz des Subjektiven zum Objektiven. Die deutsche Romantik wird chronologisch eingeteilt in die Fruhromantik, mittlere Romantik und Spatromantik, und deren Autoren sind wie folgt klassifiziert: Die Romantik(1798-1835 od. 1797-1830) 1) Fruhromantik(1798-1804) Fichte, Schelling, Schleiermacher, Die Bruder Schlegel, Wackenroder, Tieck und Novalis. 2) Mittlere Romantik(1805-1815) Brentano, Arnim, Bettina von Arnim, E.T.A. Hoffmann, Eichendorff, Chamisso, Fougue, Arndt, Korner, Schenkendorf, Gorres, Die Bruder Grimm, Zacharias Werner, W. Muller. 3) Spatromantik(1816-1835) Uhland, Schwab, J. Kerner, W. Hauff, morike, J.P. Hebel
하인리히 폰 클라이스트의 노벨레《결투》(Der Zweikampf) 연구 : 의미와 구조를 중심으로
배중환 釜山 外國語 大學校 1995 外大論叢 Vol.13 No.1
I've tried to analyse Kleist's 《The Duel》 on the points of its contents and structure. The contents of this novella was divided by 5 parts: 1. An anonymuos murder broke out, 2. a suspected step-brother made a reasonable alibi, so seemed to be guiltless and he accused a woman, who seemed not to be innocent. 3. the duel, which originated from religious customs in the Middle age, was held in order to prove the innocency of each other. 4. the result of the deul brought about a crucial trust crisis between accused woman and her vindicator. 5. the mysterious riddle was solved crearly by the proofs and murderer's confession. The author used a technique of detective story as a characteristic structure of this novella. So this story was composed just like 5-acts tectonic drama: Exposition, development, crisis, fall and catastrophe. The author manipulates omniscient story-teller tactfully in this novella. In conclusion, Kleist's 《The Duel》 belongs to one of best novellas because it tells us not only the problem of man's arbitrary interpretation of God's will in his contemporaries but also all Kleistian narrative technics.
배중환 釜山 外國語 大學校 1977 外大論叢 Vol.16 No.1
In diesem Aufsatz have ich versucht, Franz Kafkas Erzahlung "In der Strafkolonie"(1919) zu analysieren. Wie in den anderen fruheren Werken des Kafkas geht es auch in dieser Erzahlung um die Frage nach Schuld, Gericht und Strafe. Das Problem der Schuld -und zwar nicht einer einzelnen Verfehlung, sondern das der universellen Verschuldung hat Kafka unablassig beschaftigt. Der Verurteilte wird freigelassen und lebt weiter, der Offizier, der Richter und einziger Vertreter und Anhanger dieses Gerichts-und. Hinrichtungsverfahrens in einer tropikalen Strafkolonie wird stattdessen hingerichtet. Das ist eine auffallende Veranderung in Kafkas Schaffensstufe. Fast alle Hauptifiguren von Kafkas fruheren Werken werden wegen ihrer Schuld getotet oder sterben grausam. Georg Wendemann im "Urteil" wird von seinem Vater zum Tode des Ertrinkenens verurteilt und lieβ sich ins Wasser hinabfallen. Gregor Samsa in der "Verwandlung" stirbt vom Apfelbomben seines Vatersw einsam in seinem Zimmer. Josef K. im "Porzeβ" wird schlieβlich wegen unbekannten Schuld von unerreichbaren Gericht wie ein Hund hingerichtet. In diesem Sinne ist die Erzahlung "In der Strafkolonie" nicht nur ein bedeutendes Wendepunkt-Werk in seiner schopferischen Entwicklungen zu bezeichnen sondern auch ein Urteil uber das Gerichts-und Hinrichtungsverfahren.
하인리히 폰 클라이스트의 노벨레(Novelle) "미하엘 콜하스"(Michael Kohlhaas) 연구
배중환 부산 외국어 대학교 2000 外大論叢 Vol.21 No.1
In this study, I have tried to analyze the form and meaning of Heinrich von Kleist's best novella "Michael Kohlhaas"(1810). At first I summed up the brief story of this Novella. Secondly, I divided this novella into macro- and micro-structure and analyzed the contents of each part. Especially, I divided this novella into 4 story-phase and found out the principle of structure: opposition and equivalence. Thirdly, I suggest that this novella in essence deals with two lawsuits. One is the lawsuit in which protagonist horse-dealer Kohlhaas complains to the Saxony authority in Dresden against the Junker Wenzel von Tronka for his black horses and loss. The other is the lawsuit in which Kohlhaas was accused by the Imperial Attorney Goneral from Vienna in the charge of breach of the peace of the Holy Roman Empire. The action at Dresden against Junker Wenzel von Tronka triumphed in every point. Kohlhaas turned to the scaffold where his head fell beneath the executioner's axe.
입력성형기법을 이용한 변위증폭형 마이크로스테이지 잔류진동제어
배규현,송은혜,강중옥,홍성욱 한국공작기계학회 2009 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.-
This paper presents a result of application of input shaping to a micro-stage with a displacement amplification mechanism. The stage considered in this study is subjected to severe residual vibration in its lever mechanism to amplify displacement. The system dynamics exhibit some nonlinear nature due to the hysteresis of the PZT actuator. Input shaping method is successfully applied to the system so as to eliminate residual vibration from the system. The experimental study also shows that staircase input is useful to avoid the performance degrade by the nonlinear characteristics.
任中根,徐榮培,金東熙,薛仁燦 대한본초학회 2000 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.15 No.1
In order to investigate the reinforcemental Effects of Acanthopanax Radicis Cortex about immunity and hematogenic action. The various immune responses were studied. The results were obtained as follows: 1. Positive cell was significantly increased at the 0.25 d r n P degree of density in the effect of CD4 about the spleen cell. 2. In the effect of IgG positive cell was significantly increased as comrared with the data of control only at the 0.25 mg/ml degree of density. 3. In the effect of Mac-1 positive cell was significantly increased in all treated degree of density. 4. In result of observing the change of WBC after Cyclophosphamide-processing the number of WBC was significantly increased in treated Group. 5. Measurement of RT-PCR in Hematopoietic stem cell TPO PCR products was increased as compared with medium at the 1 ㎛/ml degree of density. 6. In reinforcemental effect about Stem cell factor SCF PCR product was increased as compared with medium at the low degree of density. 7. In reinforcemental effect about IL-3 PCR product was increased as compared with medium at the low degree of density. 8. In reinforcemental effect about IL-6 PCR product was significantly increased as compared with all treated group. 9. Assay about positive cell in the spleen cell, the positive cell was significantly increased in CD4, CD19. 10. Created amount NO was treated group significantly increased all degree of density. 11. In promotional dissolution-effect, treated group was increased one and half times or twice all degree of density as compared with negative control. According to the above results, Acanthopanax Radicis Cortex increase coherence with T-cell by dint of activating CD of T-cell, presentate an antigen, activate IL-3, IL-6 which stimulate B-cell mading an antibody, activate IFN- y which appeal anti-viral activity by dint of activating macrophage, activate IgG which being made in B-cell neutralize Virus directly, increase immunity by means of promoting dissolution of Spleen cell which involve immune cell and strengthen hematogenic action by dint of activating TPO, SCF. Although Acanthopanax Radicis Cortex was used in retrogressional joint disease of deficiency syndrome by reinforcing Liver and Kidney, strengthening bones and sinews, because IFN- 7 which appeal anti-viral activity and IL-6 which almost appear in arthritis increased significantly, in future we should make an effort in looking into action of Acanthopanax Radicis Cortex about common cold by infection and arthritis of excess syndrome.
선택적 신동맥 색전술을 이용한 신절석술 후의 신출혈 치료 1례
이중화,이보배,윤능수,임승수,박청희 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1985 충남의대잡지 Vol.12 No.2
A patient with uncontrollable postoperative renal hemorrhage was successfully treated by selective injection of gelfoam into the anterior inferior segmental branch of right renal artery. Follow up arteriography was done 16 days later. It revealed persistent occlusion of the bleeding vessels. This method is a simple effective procedure in cases of renal hemorrhage to diverse etiology without responsive management.