壁面綠化用 덩굴植物의 利用實態와 利用力案에 관한 硏究 : 光州·靈岩地域을 事例로 Centered in the case of Kwangju and Yeongam areas

주명칠,이대운 동신대학교 환경연구소 2001 환경연구 Vol.6 No.1

도시 내에서 부족한 녹지공간을 확보하여 환경을 개선하고, 주거의 질을 향상시키기 위한 방안으로 이용되고 있는 벽면녹화를 효율적으로 활용할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공하기 위해 광주와 영암지역을 대상으로 벽면녹화용 덩굴식물의 이용실태를 조사한 결과는 벽면녹화용 덩굴식물의 이용에 있어 계획적인 검토를 통해 녹화공간의 선정과 적절한 식물을 선택하여 종의 다양성을 높이고 벽면녹화가 활성화되고 확대·보급된다면, 생태학적인 측면과 도시기후학적인 측면에서도 긍정적인 효과를 가져와 도시환경 개선에 크게 기여할 수 있으리라 기대된다. As a result we studied the actual use condition of Facade Greenery that used climber plants to effectively utilize wall spaces as a method of securing city greening spaces, the study result is as follows. The plants that were used for greening at 3 places of research object were 13 families and 23 species. Among them, the species appeared at Hwajeonngl-Dong were used much for greening in the order of 3 families and 5 species (Cucurbita moschata, Rosa L., Parthenocissus tricuspidata) 47.16% among 11 families and 20 species, and the species appeared at Yeongam-Eup were used much in the order of 2 families 3 species (Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Cucurbita moschata, Vitis vinifera) 52.81% among 8 families and 14 species, and the species appeared at Keumjeong-Myon were used much in the order of 2 families 3 species (Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Cucurbita moschata, Vitis vinifera) 74.40% among 8 families and 15 species. As a result we put the results of 3 research places together in regard to growth type of Climber plants, it showed that the greening was much done by Twine round plants with the order of Twine round type 53.91%, Adhesion type 37.97%, other types 7.83% and Hanging down type 0.29%. Plants were more used than trees as Climber plants for greening, and in case of trees, deciduous trees were more used than indeciduous trees, and in case of plants, annual plants were more used than perennial plants. Therefore, in order to maintain the stable and continuous greening, it is desirable to green centered in perennial plants, and the plan that reduces fluctuation of greening rate by seasonal change through mixed greening is required. The present condition by greening space showed 50 buildings 15.43% at building's wall, 204 buildings 62.96% at fence and 56 buildings 17.28% at roof, and thereby it showed that the fence is much used as greening space.

全羅道의 天主敎 受容 : 1784年에서 1801年까지 1784~1801

朱明俊 전북대사학회 1979 전북사학 Vol.3 No.-

표고버섯생산을 위한 세워두기과정중의 管理分析에 關한 硏究

朱明七,朴泰熙 동신대학교 환경연구소 2002 환경연구 Vol.7 No.1

표고버섯 생산을 위한 과정중 세워두기 과정에서의 재배현황으로 세워두기의 시기는 1~2월이 24.6%로 가장 많았으며 세워두기 장소는 환경을 고려한다가 70%였다. 세워두기시 접종당년의 뒤집기의 횟수는 1회가 53.1%로 가장 많았고, 세워두기시 표고골목의 피음조건은 자연 숲속에 차광망을 덮는 경우가 32.3%였다. 차광망의 높이는 2~3m가 50.5%, 3~4m가 32.8%로 주로 사용하는 높이로 나타났으며 가뭄때 인공살수를 하여 습도조절을 하는 재배자가 84.2%로 주종을 이루었다. 버섯수확을 위하여 1년간 살수타목 등 발생조작은 몇회 하는지에 대하여 1회가 80%로 가장 많았고, 표고버섯시설의 형태로는 비닐하우스에 차광망을 좌우는 경우가 81.8%였다. 재배자의 연령은 60대 이상의 고연령층이 가잠 많은 47%였으며, 표고재배의 형태에는 크게 주농업, 부표고버섯재배가 62%로 부업적인 성격이 많았고 표고버섯재배를 주업으로 하는 재배자도 38%로 비중이 높았다. 버섯생산 실험에서는 침수후 기간별 수확량은 35일인 경우가 18.18kg로 가장 많았는데 휴식기간이 충분할수록 수확량이 많았다. This study was carried out to offer the successive method of cultivation and increase the productivity of mushroom yield with good quality through the elevation of rate of spawn development on Lentinus edodes in the laying yard. Studied about the analysis of current management of actural cultivation, a base of these, researched and presented for the upward method of productivity through an experiment of the high rate of spawn development and cultivation, putting first cultural environment. The results obtained were as follows; 1. The season of the standing bed log is most many time from Jenuary to February a 24.6% and the deciding place with concern environment is a 70%. There is most many of the standing bed log, number of the reversing to the by the 1 time a 53.1%. 2. There was the most case to cover the light by the shadow net in the nature forest a 32.3%. The height of the shadow net appeared to the height to use chiefly to the by 2~3m a 50.5%. The artificial water sprinkling and to do the humidity control consisted the most by a 84.2%. 3. We were high to the 18.18kg when we did the rest interval in a mushroom manufacture experiment to 35 days, there was more mount of yield as the rest period longer. 4. As the result of the analysis of current management in actural cultivation, many cultivators had a tendency to neglect managements of cultivation in the laying yard. These were reason for the deficiency of lab our, funds and the lack of knowledge of cultivation, etc.

錦城山의 植生構造 및 主要樹種의 Biomass에 關한 硏究

朱明七 동신대학교 환경연구소 2002 환경연구 Vol.7 No.1

온대남부지역의 주요 식물상을 보유하고 있는 금성산에 대한 식생구조 및 주요수종의 biomass를 조사하였던 바 조사지내 補物柳은 111 科, 271 屬, 351 種, 3 品種, 39 變種 인 총 354종류가 분포하며 소나무림과 참나무림이 주요한 식물군락으로 구성되어 있었다. 소나무의 건중량비는 봄에 0.4773, 여름에 0.4431, 상수리의 경우 봄 0.4344, 여름 0.5046 그리고 졸참나무에서는 봄 0.4481, 여름0.4449로 평균 건중량비의 변화가 거의 없었다. 상수리나무의 봄 잎 면적지수는4.8199, 여름은 4.9469로 봄, 여름의 변화가 거의 없었으며, 졸참나무의 경우 봄 5.3200, 여름은 5.6316으로 봄과 여름의 차이는 상수리에서처럼 거의 없었으나 상수리나무에 비하여 다소 높은 잎면적지수를 나타내었다. This study was carried out to investigate the vegetation and the biomass of major trees in Mt. Gumsung and to provide the fundamental information for the conservation of natural ecosystem and the plan of this site. The results obtained from this study were as follows : 1. The investigated area have flora ; 354 taxa with 111 family, 271 genera, 351 species, 39 varieties, 3 forms in the site of Dongshin Univ. in Mt. Gumsung. 2. The typical community fauns of this study sites are mixed mutually canopy and lower story of tree stratum ; canopy were Pinus deniflora, Pinus rigida, Alnus japonica, lower story were Alnus japonica, Quercus spp.. Typical subgroup were Phyllostachys pubescens, Pseudosasa japonica, Ilex cornuta, Styrax japonica. 3. Species diversity(H') showed from 0.082 till 0.120. The most high value of species diversity were 3, 9 and the lowest of it was 8 in the investigated area. 4. Dry weight of Pinus densiflora is 0.4773 in spring, 0.4431 in summer. Quercus acutissima is 0.4344 in spring, 0.5046 in summer and Quercus serrta is 0.4481 in spring, 0.4449 in summer. 5. Leaf area index of Quercus acutissima is 4.8199 in spring, 4.9469 in summer and Quercus serrta is 5.3200 in spring, 5.6316 in summer.

自然度에 따른 冬柏나무寄生 뿔밀깍지벌레(Cerolpastes pseudoceriferus Green)의 發生에 관한 硏究

朱明七 동신대학교 환경연구소 1998 환경연구 Vol.3 No.1

最近 都市化에 의한 環境汚染의 增加로 뿔밀깍지벌레의 寄生이 增加되어 被害樹木이 多量 發生하는데, 木浦市를 대상으로 環境汚染의 程度에 따라 自然度를 分類하여 發生程度를 調査하였던 바 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 뿔밀깍지벌레의 寄生은 多樣한 宿主植物 중 거의 동백나무에 限定되어 發生하였고, 계요 등과 장미에서 小數 幼蟲이 발견되었다. 自然度가 낮은 木浦市廳의 경우 發生指數 0.88로 가장 發生이 심하였고, 共用버스터미널은 0.80 그리고 新安비치호텔은 0.71로 發生이 심하였다. 自然度가 높은 儒達山, 下塘新都心 그리고 連山洞農工團地의 경우 發生指數 0으로 發生指數와 環境과의 密接한 관계를 나타내었다. 自然度別의 發生指數는 例外는 있었지만 平均的으로 環境汚染이 높은 地城은 0.78, 中地域은 0.40, 낮은 地城은 0.01로 發生指數와 環境과의 密接한 관계를 나타내었다. 뿔밀깍지벌레의 寄生은 植栽形態別로는 超密植된 樹木들에서, 規格別로는 小徑木에서, 樹勢別로는 衰弱한 樹木에서 發生指數가 높았으며 樹木內의 部位別로는 어린가지에서 심하였다. 뿔밀깍지벌레의 서식밀도를 낮추기 위하여 樹木의 活力增進, 天敵壓을 높이는 方案과 壞息環境의 改善이 필요하였다. Recently, because of increasing urbanization and environmental pollution, the parasitism of Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus increased and various trees suffered heavily. Reserching occurrances and the classfication of a natural degree in a degree of environmental pollution in Mok-po city, obtained following results; 1. The parasitism of Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus occurred limited Camellia of host plants and discovered a few larvae in Rosa and Paederia. 2. In case of the Mok-po city hall, representing a low natural degree an index of occurrance was 0.88, which was very serious, Bus terminal was 0.80 and Shin-an beach hotel was 0.71. 3. In case of M.t. Yu-Dal, Ha-Dang the new heart of the city and the agicultural and industrial complex in Yonsan-Dong, an index of occurrance was 0, couldn't recognize the parasitism. An index of occurrance has much to do with the environment. 4. An index of occurrance in a natural degree, was except, but on an average, the high area was 0.78, the middle area was 0.40 and the low area was 0.01, so an index of occurrance has much to do with the environment. 5. The parasitism of Ceroplastes pseudoceriferus was a high index of occurrance that a planting and existing form was very croud trees, that a standard was small caliber trees and that the strength of a tree was weak trees and in the part of a tree, a limb was very serious. 6. To control of insect pests, the improvement of vital power in trees, a plan increased a natural enemy and an endeavor for the improvement of environment, were demanded.

潭陽歌辭文化遺蹟地의 植栽樹木관한 硏究

주명칠 동신대학교 환경연구소 1999 환경연구 Vol.4 No.1

우리나라의 傳通的 가사문화권인 潭陽유적지에 식재된 木本性 造景植物은 38과 49속 55종 2변종 2품종으로 구성되어 있었다. 유적지별 수종의 다양성은 환벽당, 소쇄원, 죽림제가 47.5%, 독수정 30.5%, 식영정 27.1%, 명옥헌 18.6%, 송강정 16.9%, 면앙정 13.6%, 수남학구당 10.2%, 향교 5.1% 順이였다. 조사지내의 침엽 수종과 활엽수종간의 비율은 17 : 83이였고 상록수대 낙엽수의 비율은 32 ; 68이였다. 조사지에서 수종별 출현빈도는 9회 배롱나무, 8회 소나무, 7회 은행나무, 6회 느티나무, 감나무, 모과나무, 5회는 목련, 동백, 매화, 단풍나무였다. 造景樹木의 식재에 있어서 무계획한 식재와 외래수종들은 가능한 원래의 향토수종으로 대체함이 필요하였으며, 수목관리기준에 의한 철저한 관리가 필요하였다. This study was to analyze the planting status of land cape woody plants at cultural relicts of the old form of Korean verse in Damyang, with the purpose to provide the fundamental informations which can be used to the landscape architecture of the traditional planting. The investigated area have land cape woody plants ; 59 taxa with 38 families, 49 genera, 55 species, 2 varieties, 2 forms. Species diversity showed from 5.1% till 47.5% ; Hwanpaukdang, Sosehwon, Juklimje(47.5%), Docsoojung(30.5%), Sicyoungjung(27.1%), Mungoukhun(18.6%), Songgangjung(16.9%), Munangjung(13.6%), Hakgudang(10.2%), Hyanggyo(5.1%). The rate of niddle to broad leaved trees was 17 : 83, evergreen to deciduous trees was 32 : 68. The rate of the frequence of species was 90%(Lagerstroemia indica), 80%(Pinus densiflora), 70%( Ginkgo biloba), 60%(Zelkova serrata, Diospyros kaki, Chaenomeles sinensis), 50%(Magnolia kobus, Camellia japonica, Prunus mume, Acer palmatum). The introduced and planless species need change to native species, manage following the standard of tree management.

전나무屬 樹種의 葉形質 特性에 關한 硏究

朱明七 동신대학교 환경연구소 2003 환경연구 Vol.8 No.1

우리나라에 자생하고 있는 전나무속 수종 7종의 유연관계를 규명함으로써 이 수종들의 개발이용에 분류학적 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 침엽의 해부학적 특성과 형질간 상호 비교를 하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면, 10개 형질 중 Epidermis Thickness, Endodermis Length, Xylem Length의 3개 형질에서 차이가 나타났으며 7개 형질에서는 유사하게 나타났다. 9개 형질들간의 비교에서 Epidermis Width / Epidermis Length, Endodermis Thickness / Epidermis Thickness 그리고 Epidermis Thickness / Epidermis Length간의 비교가 다른 형질들간의 비교보다 효과적이었다. A.holophylla와 A.nephrolepsis가 6개 A.koreana가 2개 A.koreana for. nigrocarpa와 A.koreana for chlorocarpa가 1개씩 형질간 비교에서 차이를 나타냈으며 타수종과 타형질 간의 비교에서는 차이가 별로 나타나지 않았다. Some anatomical and mutual comparative characteristics of seven Abides species in Korea were investigated to find the characteristics and the taxonomical relationship among the species. The results were summarized as follows : There were differences in three characteristics such as epidermis thickness, endodermis length and xylem length and simillar in seven characteristics among nine characteristics between the species. In the mutual comparison among the characteristics, epidermis width / epidermis length, xylem length / phloem length, xylem length / epidermis thickness / epidermis thickness and epidermis thickness/epidermis length were more effective than others. A. holophylla and A. nephrolepsis showed differences in the mutual comparison among characteristics, A. koreana showed two, A. koreana for. nigrocarpa and A. koreana for. chlorocarpa showed one and other species showed a few differences.

食用造景樹種의 利用形態 및 活用方案에 관한 硏究 : 광주·나주 아파트단지를 사례로 For example a collective Apt. area in Kwang-ju, Na-ju

주명칠,김재근,이선자 동신대학교 환경연구소 2000 환경연구 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구는 우리나라의 식용조경식물의 이용증대 및 식용식물을 활용하는데 기초 자료를 제공하고자 광주와 나주지역의 아파트를 대상으로 지역별ㆍ평형별 식재현황을 조사분석 하였으며 식용조경식물의 이용실태를 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 5개 아파트내의 식재된 목본성 조경식물은 25과 39속 48종 10변종 2품종으로 구성되어 있는데, 그중 식용조경식물은 9과 11속 13종 3변종 1품종으로 전체수종 중 총 28%를 차지하였다. 식용조경식물의 지역별 식 재현황은 광주지역에서 15종, 2,097주로 전체의 87.89%이다. 그중 곰솔이 15.21%, 잣나무 12.20%, 대추나무 11.82% 순이다 그리고 나주지역의 경우는 7종, 289주로 전체의 12.11%이고, 그중 곰솔 5.87%, 사과나무 2.47%였다. 아파트 평형별 식용조경식물의 특성을 살펴보면, 49 ~ 62평(746주)은 24 ~ 33평(1038)보다 수량은 적었지만 종의 다양성(49~ 62평 11종, 24 ~ 33평 9종)은 49 ~ 62평이 더 높았다. 조사지내의 식용조경식물의 침엽수종과 활엽수종간의 비율은 45 : 55 이였으며 상록수 대 낙엽수의 비율은 41 : 59이고 교목 대 관목의 비율은 67 : 33 이였다. 출현횟수는 4회가 은행나무ㆍ소나무, 3회가 감나무였다. 1회의 출현빈도가 58.82%로 가장 많았으며, 2회가 23.53%, 4회가 11.76%, 3회가 5.88%였다. 식용조경식물의 이용부위별로 보면 과실은 15종, 꽃 7종, 잎 5종, 수피 4종 순이였다. 출현횟수는 4회가 은행나무ㆍ소나무, 2회가 잣나무ㆍ곰솔 등이였다. 1회의 출현빈도가 꽃 57%, 과실 53%, 수피 25%,잎 20% 순으로 많았으며, 2회가 수피 50%, 잎 40%, 꽃 29%, 과실 27%, 4회가 잎40%, 수피 25%, 꽃 14%, 과실 13%, 3회가 과실 7%였다. 광주ㆍ나주아파트 식용 조경식물의 식재현황은 전체수종 60종에 비해 총 17개 수종으로 전체의 28%를 차지하였으며, 식용조경수종 17개 수종 중 일부수종이 대부분을 차지하였다. 이러한 결과 식용조경수종의 식재에 대한 전반적인 검토가 필요하며, 식용조경식물의 보급화와 실용화가 이루어져야 한다. This study is for data base of korean edible landscape woody plants. The aim of research is use increase and application plan of edible landscape woody plants. For activating edible landscape woody plants in Apts researched and analysed by the location and the scale of Apt is 3 Apt in Kwang-ju and 2 Apt in Na-ju. The result are followed. The investigated area have landscape woody plants, 60 taxa with 25 families, 39 genera 48 species, 2 varieties. Edible landscape woody plants that are 60 taxa with 9 families, 11 genera, 13 species, 3 varieties, 1 forms, occupied 28% of the all. Regionally, the planting situation of edible landscape woody plants in Kwang-ju is 15 species, the number of landscape woody plants is 2,097 plants. That is 87.89% of the investigated area. Pinus thunbergii 15.21%, Pinus koraiensis 12.20%, Zizyphus jujuba var. inermis 11.82% in order. In Na-ju is 7 species, 289 plants that occupies 12.11%. Pinus thunbergii is 5.87%, Malus punila var. dulcissima is 2.47%. Regarding as the characteristics of edible landscape woody plants the size of Apts, in the 49 ~ 62pyong Apt (746 plants) are less number of trees than the 24~33pyong (1,038 plants). But the variety is more than the 49 62pyong Apt. Ratio of niddle and broad leaved in edible landscape woody plants researching sections is 45 : 55. That of evergreen to deciduous is 41 : 59, that of tree to shrub is 67 : 33. Frequency of appearance is four times in Ginkgo biloba and Pinus densiflora, three times is Diospyros kaki. One frequency is most of 58.82%, two is 23.53%, four is 11.76%, three is 5.88%. In part of use edible landscape woody plants, 15 species for fruits, 7 species for flowers, 5 for leaf, 4 for bark in order. The planting situation of edible landscape woody plants in Kwang-ju and Na-ju occupy 28% that is 17 species of 60 species plants that is all. Though edible landscape woody plants is 17 species some species are most. The result shows that we need overall investigation edible landscape woody plants species, suply and preacticability of edible landscape woody plants.

혐기성소화에서 Aeration에 의한 수소생성에 관한 연구

이명주,김상철,장현섭,황선진 경희대학교 2005 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

Hydrogen gas was continuously produced by treating glucose-containing synthetic wastewater with sewage digester sludge. This research investigated the effect of aeration on biological hydrogen production in anaerobic digestion process. Aeration of 0.8, 2.5, 5, 10, 20 L-O₂/g-SS were used. After aeration, the batch reactor at 35℃ was operated on a mineral salts-glucose(20g/L). The maximum hydrogen production rate of 570 ml/L-area. was found at oxygen dosage of 5 L-O₂/g-SS and pH uncontrolled. When the reactor was controlled at pH 5.5 with 6N Noah and 4N CHI, hydrogen production rate is 3 times higher than that of the control.

杜沖(Eucommiae Cortex)엑기스가 白鼠의 實驗的高指血症에 미치는 影響

丁明鉉,金庚完,李炳柱 조선대학교 약학연구소 1992 藥學硏究誌 Vol.14 No.1

This study was attempted to investigate the effect of Eucommiae Cortex extract on the activities of S-GOT S-GPT, and level of total lipid triglyceride β-lipoprotein phospholipid and total cholesterol in the serum of experimentally induced hyperlipermic rats, and on the effect of body, liver and spleen weight in rats. The activities of S-GOT S-GPT were remarkably decreased in all sample group, when compared with the control group. The level of total lipid phospholipid and total-cholesterol were remakably decreased in all sample group, and the level of triglyceride and β-lipoprotein were significantly decreased in all sample group. The body liver and spleen weight increased in hyperlipermic rats were significantly decreased by the administration of the extracts, especially spleen weight are remarkably decreased in all sample group.